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Gu Yu: Reading the Seven Laws of Land Travel, allegorical in the scene, wonderful pen flowers

author:Yun Shui Xinyu

Before you know it, it's late spring, and in the early morning, you are woken up by the sound of birds chirping on the branches, and you can open the curtains and look out at the verdant scene not far away, which is pleasing to the eye.

Although there are a lot of residual flowers falling on the ground, and they are ruthlessly trampled under the feet of pedestrians, which makes people feel sorry, but when I think of the early summer season with the fragrance of melons and fruits will soon come, my heart suddenly begins to think again.

Gu Yu: Reading the Seven Laws of Land Travel, allegorical in the scene, wonderful pen flowers

Guyu is the last solar term of spring, the temperature rises, the rainfall will gradually increase, the abundant rain makes the grain grow, which is also the origin of the name of Guyu. The rain is constantly moistening, the soil is loose, and the farming activities are very busy. Wheat in the north needs to be controlled from pests and diseases in a timely manner, and at the same time, attention should be paid to the invasion of wind and sand. Jiangnan may enter the flood season early, and it will also require continuous maintenance of crops.

There are many customs during the rainy season, and fishermen along the northern coast will perform sea sacrifices before going to the sea to fish. Some areas of Shaanxi will worship Wenzu Cangjie on this day. There are also many places where people pick new tea, admire peonies, and even bathe in peach blossom water during the rainy season. The following is shared in the valley rain season, Lu You recited a poem of seven laws, which is allegorical in the scene, and the ending is even more wonderful.

Gu Yu: Reading the Seven Laws of Land Travel, allegorical in the scene, wonderful pen flowers

Enter the cloud gate to take a break at the Wuyun Bridge

Southern Song · Lu

After the first change of jackets in the valley rain, the garden fell to the roses.

The song dove is warm and the sun is warm, and the young swallow is soft and gradually flies alone.

Taiwan Province is multi-talented, and the rivers and lakes have returned in their twilight years.

The cloud gate is clear and the moon is clear, and leaning on the river bridge to see the sunset.

This poem was written in Lu You's later years, when he was already in the age of the sixtieth year. Wuyun Bridge is located in Shaoxing, the poet's hometown, and there is also the Yunmen Temple where incense is flourishing nearby. The poet had nothing to do, so he went out for a stroll in the rainy season, and recorded his sights and feelings with poems.

Gu Yu: Reading the Seven Laws of Land Travel, allegorical in the scene, wonderful pen flowers

The gist of the poem is: Not long after the rainy season has passed, the temperature rises rapidly, and people have changed into thin clothes. The flowers in the garden have slowly withered due to the wind and rain, and only the roses by the fence are still blooming alone. The sun is shining, and the turtle doves are chirping incessantly, which seems to echo the warm sun. The wind is refreshing, and the young swallow learns to fly alone, as if she can't wait to challenge the vast sky.

There are many talents in the court, and although Fang Weng feels that he is dwarfed, he would rather be foolish and clumsy. In his early years, the poet had been wandering around and had nothing to achieve, and in his later years he finally got tired of the journey and decided to live in seclusion in the forest. Just after enjoying the bright moonlight in Yunmen Mountain, the poet leaned on the bridge railing by the stream, leisurely watching the sunset and twilight, and his mood was extremely relaxed.

Gu Yu: Reading the Seven Laws of Land Travel, allegorical in the scene, wonderful pen flowers

In the rainy season, duckweed grows, singing doves flick their feathers, birds fall on mulberry trees, and at the same time, people can also see catkins flying, rhododendrons crying at night, peonies spitting stamens, cherries are red, and there is a thriving natural beauty.

The author first introduces the characteristics of the season in late spring, "After the first rain in the valley, the jacket is changed, and the garden is scattered with roses. The weather was warm, and the poet was very happy that he was finally able to wear light clothes and move more freely.

On the other hand, due to the increase in rain and the withering of flowers, only the roses that bloomed late in front of him became the only beautiful scenery in the courtyard, and the poet was really happy and emotional at this time.

Gu Yu: Reading the Seven Laws of Land Travel, allegorical in the scene, wonderful pen flowers

The jaw couplet shows the scene of the rainy season in the valley, "the dove is warm and the sun is warm, and the young swallow is soft and gradually flies alone." "Although the beautiful flowers are nowhere to be seen, the surrounding forests are lush and green, and there is a gentle breeze, the sky is high and the clouds are light, the doves are excitedly showing their singing voices, and the young swallows are constantly eager to try. In just two sentences, the poet depicts the vigorous vitality of nature from both auditory and visual aspects.

The neck couplet expresses the writer's emotion, "Taiwan Province is multi-talented, and I am clumsy, and the rivers and lakes have returned in their twilight years." "Taiwan Province originally referred to Shangshutai and Zhongshu Province, and here it refers to the dignitaries and nobles of the imperial court. The poet adopts a ridiculous tone here, which seems to express that the court is talented and that he is clumsy, but in fact he is unwilling to go with the flow, and has suffered repeated setbacks, so he has made up his mind to leave the land of right and wrong.

Gu Yu: Reading the Seven Laws of Land Travel, allegorical in the scene, wonderful pen flowers

At the end, the scenery is loved, "the cloud gate is clear and the moon is clear, and the river bridge is leaning on the sunset." The poet stepped on the moonlight in the Yunmen Temple, listened to the bell, and then came to the bridgehead to watch the scenery according to the railing, the sunset and evening shine, the colorful glow and twilight, dizzying, the depression and troubles in the poet's heart were suddenly swept away. These two sentences can be described as wonderful strokes, which not only depict the charming scenery of late spring, but also euphemistically express the author's love for the landscape of his hometown.

In the rainy season, the sky is clear, the distant mountains are green, the water near is clear, the soft breeze blows the face, and the warm sun shines in all directions. The grass is green, the young bamboo is upright, which makes people feel pity, and the mulberry trees are dense and the willow leaves are swaying, which makes people feel even more intoxicated. In such a beautiful season, everyone should take care of their health, care for their relatives and friends, drink more new tea, eat vegetables and fruits frequently, and finally wish friends a good mood and happiness every day!

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