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2024-04-18 People's Daily Commentary Collection

author:Yan'an

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2024-04-18 People's Daily Commentary Collection

We will make every effort to consolidate and enhance the positive trend of economic recovery

Zhongyin

People's Daily (2024-04-18 Edition 01)

  In the first quarter, the national economy continued to pick up, with GDP increasing by 5.3% year-on-year. Against the backdrop of a complex and severe external environment, the mainland's economy has made a steady start and made a good start, laying a good foundation for achieving the goals and tasks for the whole year. This fully demonstrates that China's economy has strong resilience, great potential, wide room for maneuver, and long-term positive fundamentals, which has further boosted our confidence and strengthened our confidence and confidence in consolidating and enhancing the positive momentum of economic recovery and solidly promoting high-quality development.

  Seek progress while maintaining stability, and the foundation will be more solid. In February this year, the first prototype of the 300 MW F-class heavy-duty gas turbine independently developed by Continental rolled off the assembly line in Shanghai Lingang. The achievement of this important milestone is the result of the development of a number of key technologies day and night, which is inseparable from the deep integration of production, education, research and application. The trend of strengthening the "new" and gathering the "chain" has become a trend, the mainland's major scientific and technological achievements have been reported frequently, and the cultivation and formation of new quality productivity has been accelerated, providing a strong impetus for high-quality development.

  At present, the positive factors supporting the continued recovery of the economy have accumulated. From the perspective of supply, the added value of high-tech manufacturing above designated size in the first quarter increased by 7.5% year-on-year, an increase of 2.6 percentage points over the fourth quarter of 2023, and new formats and models continued to emerge with strong growth. From the perspective of demand, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the first quarter increased by 4.7% year-on-year, and the contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth reached 85.5%. From the perspective of the development chassis, the situation of agricultural production is good, consumer prices are generally stable, the employment situation is generally stable, the foundation of "stability" has been continuously consolidated, and the strength of "progress" has continued to accumulate.

  Promote stability with progress, and take more powerful actions. China's economy is a huge ship, and the bigger the volume and the bigger the storms, the more important it is to be at the helm. In the face of the increasing complexity, severity and uncertainty of the external environment, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, we have adhered to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, intensified macroeconomic regulation and control, and continued to make efforts in changing the mode, adjusting the structure, improving quality and increasing efficiency, fully demonstrating our skillful ability to control the complex situation and promote economic development.

  From the issuance and implementation of the Action Plan for Solidly Promoting High-level Opening-up to the Outside World and Attracting and Utilizing Foreign Investment with Greater Efforts, to the introduction of policies and measures such as large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods, from the 1 trillion yuan of additional treasury bond funds to 15,000 specific projects, to the 0.5 percentage point reduction of the reserve requirement ratio to provide long-term liquidity to the market by 1 trillion yuan...... We have strengthened the overall planning and coordination of macroeconomic policies, played a strong and effective policy combination, and the policy effects have been continuously emerging. In March this year, China's manufacturing purchasing managers' index, which is the vane of economic operation, reached 50.8%, returning to the expansion range, and market confidence rebounded steadily.

  First set up and then broken, the conditions are more sufficient. Not long ago, two sets of data attracted attention: more than 5 million, which is the number of science, technology, engineering and mathematics graduates in China every year, leading the world, and about 50%, which is the world's largest proportion of top artificial intelligence researchers trained by Chinese universities according to international think tanks. Upgrading from "demographic dividend" to "talent dividend" is not only a favorable condition for promoting scientific and technological innovation and realizing industrial transformation, but also an outstanding advantage for maintaining sustained and healthy economic development.

  The mainland has a solid foundation, many advantages, and tremendous potential for its development, and the favorable conditions it faces outweigh the unfavorable factors. Taking the demand advantage of the super-large market as an example, the continued popularity of holiday consumption in the first quarter reflects the trend of consumption upgrading, and the production and sales of new energy vehicles in mainland China increased by 28.2% and 31.8% year-on-year respectively, reflecting the deep popularity of green consumption. Facing the future, there is great potential for the quality and expansion of consumption of more than 1.4 billion people, such as elderly care, cultural tourism and sports, and green life. It is necessary to seize the favorable opportunity, make good use of the favorable conditions, and constantly shape the development of new momentum and new advantages.

The more stable and good, the more we must be steady, calm down, riveting, and take one step at a time. Firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development, adhere to the key move of reform and opening up, find the right focus of work and policy force, concentrate on hard work, and move forward bravely in overcoming difficulties, China's economy will be able to ride the wind and waves and move forward.

Steady progress in the process of establishment and breakthrough (People's Forum)

Peng Fei

People's Daily (2024-04-18 Edition 04)

  Intuitively feel the vitality of China's economy, and the low-altitude economy is a good window. In Shenzhen, Guangdong, take a "sky taxi" from the Swallow Lake International Convention and Exhibition Center, 13 minutes to reach Futian CBD; in Aksu, Xinjiang, drones are used for sowing seeds, and "flying sowing" is fast and even; in Hefei, Anhui Province, the "Sky Lantern Festival" attracts tourists, and the drone light show lights up the night sky...... The low-altitude economy is being integrated into production and life in a more three-dimensional way, igniting new engines and flying out of new tracks.

  Observing the operation of the national economy in the first quarter, we can better grasp the relationship between establishment and breaking. The added value of high-tech manufacturing above designated size increased by 7.5 percent year-on-year, the investment in high-tech industries increased by 11.4 percent year-on-year, and the energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 0.1 percent year-on-year...... Through the dazzling data, it is not difficult to find that we insist on establishing first and then breaking down, and the formation of new quality productive forces is accelerating, so as to promote the effective improvement of the quality of the economy and the reasonable growth of quantity.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "we must adhere to the general tone of the work of seeking progress while maintaining stability, implement the requirements of seeking progress while maintaining stability, promoting stability with progress, and establishing first and then breaking", emphasizing that "what should be established must be actively established, and what should be broken must be resolutely broken on the basis of establishment".

  If you don't stand or break, you can build the foundation. In Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, intelligent equipment runs efficiently in the new energy vehicle factory, with a car rolling off the assembly line every 53 seconds; in Deqing, Zhejiang, picking robot arms flying and picking tomatoes, it seems to be "old-fashioned"; in Xiangjiang New Area, Hunan, the World Computing Changsha Zhigu Project is accelerating, and a new highland of computing power industry is poised to go...... The future has come, the good wind is strong, and the new industry is advancing rapidly, which has opened up a broad space for changing the mode, adjusting the structure, improving the quality and increasing the efficiency.

  The bottleneck barrier is not broken. Chongqing has issued a plan to "show red cards" for high-pollution and high-energy consumption projects, and promote the withdrawal of backward production capacity in accordance with laws and regulations. In Yichang, Hubei Province, we will continue to carry out the "shutdown, transformation, relocation and transformation" of chemical enterprises, solve the dilemma of "chemical encirclement of the river", and focus on green development. Only by facing the problem head-on, showing the courage to "break", and daring to tackle the tough problems at every turn, can we overcome the obstacles and rejuvenate the regional economy.

  Establishment and destruction are not separated, "reform" and "innovation" complement each other, and jointly promote development to the new and better. For example, Daqing Oilfield actively promotes the construction of new energy projects such as photovoltaic and wind power, integrates new energy business into the development of its main business, and promotes the integrated model of "wind, solar, gas and hydrogen storage" to take shape. At the same time, we will focus on the construction of harmonious and beautiful mining areas, and resolutely eliminate backward technologies, backward equipment, and backward production capacity, which is to "break". Only by establishing first and then breaking down can we achieve the efficient conversion and smooth transition of new and old kinetic energy, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the industry to high-end, intelligent and green.

  It is not only new industries that are "established", but also new systems, new mechanisms, and new environments. From the issuance and implementation of the "Guiding Opinions on Improving the Public Service System for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", to promote the establishment of a national "one network" for small and medium-sized enterprises, to the promulgation of the "Interim Regulations on the Administration of Carbon Emission Trading" to provide legal protection for the healthy development of the carbon market, to reasonably reduce the negative list for foreign investment access, and help high-level opening up...... Various systems have become more sound and policies have continued to exert force, helping to break through the blocking points and continuously releasing innovation vitality and development momentum.

  On the way forward, we should grasp the dialectic between establishment and destruction, conform to the trend, make overall plans, implement policies in a scientific manner, and work hard and practically, so that the ship of China's economy will surely be able to cut through the waves and move steadily and far.

Towards "Integration" and Cohesion and Development (Connecting Commentators, Focusing on the Rise of the Central Region (2))

People's Daily (2024-04-18 Edition 05)

  Interlocutor:

  Yin Shuanghong is a commentator for this newspaper

  Yang Xingdong is a commentator for Hunan Daily

  Zou Pei is a commentator for Jiangxi Daily

  Yin Shuanghong: The central region is an important grain production base, energy raw material base, modern equipment manufacturing and high-tech industrial base, and comprehensive transportation hub on the mainland. How can Hunan and Jiangxi find the right focus and entry point, and break through the problem and accumulate strength in promoting high-quality economic and social development?

  Yang Xingdong: The development of new quality productivity is an inherent requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development. Hunan tightly twists the bull's nose of scientific and technological innovation and creates a highland of scientific and technological innovation with core competitiveness. In 2023, more than 9.55 million units (sets) of industrial equipment will be connected to major industrial Internet platforms in Hunan, 133,000 new enterprises will be connected to the cloud and 13,000 enterprises will be connected to the platform, and the total digital economy will exceed 1.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 15%. At the same time, shouldering the important task of maintaining national food security, through the "good land + good seeds + good law" support, the comprehensive grain production capacity per mu has increased by about 100 kilograms, and the cost saving and efficiency increase per mu have exceeded 200 yuan.

  Zou Pei: Building a modern industrial system is an important foundation for promoting high-quality development. Jiangxi's traditional industries account for about 70% of the province's industry. Accelerating the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry is an inevitable requirement to expand its advantages and form more growth points. The "digital workshop" reinvents the production process, the "smart mine" is safe and energy-saving, and the "black light factory" improves efficiency...... Based on the foundation of the real economy, we will make great efforts to lead industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, and make the advanced manufacturing industry bigger and stronger.

  Yin Shuanghong: General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Establish and improve the inter-provincial cooperation mechanism within the region and improve the level of regional coordinated development." "Drinking the water of the Yangtze River and sleeping together in Luoxiao Mountain, the mountains and rivers of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces depend on each other and are close to each other. How to grasp the geographical advantages and achieve interconnection and win-win cooperation?

  Yang Xingdong: Regional cooperation, planning and guidance. The "Overall Plan for the Construction of the Hunan and Jiangxi Border Regional Cooperation Demonstration Zone" clearly proposes to build the Hunan and Jiangxi border areas into a pioneer area for the revitalization and development of the national old revolutionary base area, a model area for the coordinated development of inter-provincial border areas, and a leading area for green development and ecological civilization construction. The similar industrial base has given regional cooperation a focus and support point. For example, Liuyang, Liling in Hunan, Shangli and Wanzai in Jiangxi Province 4 counties (cities), fireworks and firecrackers industry has a long history, output value and exports accounted for more than 80% and 90% of the country respectively, and the two provinces are committed to building a national fireworks and firecrackers transformation and upgrading concentration area.

  Zou Pei: Further establishing and improving the cooperation mechanism is conducive to improving work efficiency and breaking through cooperation blockages. Taking the ecological field as an example, Lushui originates in Jiangxi and eventually flows into the Xiangjiang River. Hunan and Jiangxi provinces signed the "Agreement on Horizontal Ecological Protection and Compensation in the Lushui Basin" to exchange ecological cooperation for clear water and long-term flow. Infrastructure connectivity, people's livelihood service sharing, industrial development coordination, red culture inheritance, ecological environment co-governance...... Today, the "circle of friends" of regional cooperation in Hunan and Jiangxi has developed to 24 counties (cities and districts), and the coordinated development has yielded fruitful results.

  Yin Shuanghong: Only by moving towards "integration" can we gather and develop synergy. Strengthening regional synergy and integration is not a simple additive physical process, but a deeply integrated chemical reaction, which should not only show its advantages, but also develop synergistically, dislocation and linkage to achieve the overall effect of "1+1>2".

  Zou Pei: It is important to adapt measures to local conditions and complement each other's advantages. With its geographical advantages and industrial foundation, Jiangxi established Pingxiang (Changsha) Science and Technology Innovation Center. After the operation of the platform, a total of 12 technological innovation teams have been docked and introduced, and 13 technology transfer cooperation projects have been promoted, realizing "attracting talents in Changsha and using talents in Pingxiang, R&D in Changsha and transforming in Pingxiang, incubating in Changsha and accelerating in Pingxiang", driving Pingxiang's scientific and technological innovation capabilities to significantly improve and help industrial upgrading.

  Yang Xingdong: Industrial synergy is a very important part of regional cooperation between Hunan and Jiangxi. The high-end precision optical composite film produced in Jiangxi is mainly supplied to the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Tan market, Jiangxi Xintong Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. provides supporting facilities for Changsha Sany Heavy Industry, and the new energy automobile industry in Hunan has sprung up, while Jiangxi is growing and developing power batteries, integrated circuits and other industries...... The upstream and downstream coordination of the industrial chain has injected surging momentum into the cooperation and high-quality development of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. Accelerate the joint research and sharing of key technologies, promote all-round, multi-level and wide-field cooperation in the industrial chain and supply chain, and industrial collaboration will move to a higher level.

  Yin Shuanghong: General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "It is necessary to strengthen the connection with other major development strategies to better integrate into and support the new development pattern." "To promote regional cooperation in Hunan and Jiangxi, we must not only seek development based on the provincial region, but also find ideas and seek development from the role of the central region in supporting the construction of a new development pattern.

  Yang Xingdong: Jumping out of the middle to see the whole, Hunan must continue to work forging long boards and making up for shortcomings. Forging long board is to focus on building a modern industrial system rich in Hunan's characteristics and advantages. To make up for the shortcomings, it is necessary to further give full play to the geographical advantages of the transition zone between the eastern coastal region and the central and western regions, the junction of the Yangtze River open economic belt and the coastal open economic belt. To the north, the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Zhuzhou-Tan urban agglomeration will be deeply integrated into the Yangtze River Economic Belt, to the east, it will establish close ties with the Yangtze River Delta, and to the south, it will be integrated into the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. In this way, we can further transform the location advantage into a development advantage and enhance the overall strength and competitiveness of Hunan.

  Zou Pei: Promoting a higher level of opening-up is a powerful driving force for building a new development pattern. Plan a domain from the overall situation, and serve the overall situation with a domain. Jiangxi should not only give full play to the geographical advantages of "connecting sources from all sides", take the initiative to connect and serve the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta and the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, undertake the transfer of coastal industries, accelerate the convergence of production factors such as capital, technology and talents, and better integrate into the national unified market, but also deeply integrate into the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", consolidate traditional trade routes, actively explore new roads, pragmatically promote cooperation in various fields, and build a new pattern of comprehensive expansion and opening up.

Make concerted efforts to promote the sustained economic recovery (let's talk)

People's Daily (2024-04-18 Edition 05)

  The beginning is related to the overall situation, and the start determines the future. Since the beginning of this year, the mainland's economy has continued to recover, made a steady start, made steady progress, and achieved a good start. In this issue, we focus on the new drivers and highlights of the economy, look at the situation, observe the trend, and feel the confidence and strength to promote high-quality economic and social development.

  -- The editor

  Promote the quality of foreign trade

  Dou Hanyang, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

  In Yiwu, the "world supermarket", buyers of different colors and languages come and go to the booths of Yiwu International Trade City; in Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, ships come and go, and trucks shuttle endlessly...... As a major foreign trade province, at present, all parts of Zhejiang are full of energy, doing everything possible to grab orders, expand the market, and sprint towards the development goal.

  Foreign trade is a key hub for smooth domestic and international dual circulation. In the face of the complex and severe external environment, it is necessary to innovate and make efforts to stabilize the fundamentals of foreign trade and improve the quality of foreign trade. For example, Jiaxing has cultivated a new model of "cross-border e-commerce + overseas warehouse + exhibition and sales center". The Jiaxing Commodity Exhibition and Sales Center in Frankfurt, Germany, has settled in more than 30 Zhejiang enterprises, and will achieve sales of more than 60 million yuan in 2023. At present, foreign trade enterprises have changed from passively forming groups to "going to sea" consciously holding groups, upgrading from exporting products to exporting industries, and exploring new models and new formats from traditional industries. The combination of the government and the effective market has laid a solid foundation for the steady growth of foreign trade.

  Cohesion and efforts to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade will definitely provide stronger support for the sustained recovery of the economy.

  Strengthen advantageous industries

  Zheng Zhiwen, Changchun City, Jilin Province

  Not long ago, data released by China FAW showed that in the first quarter, the sales of its own brands increased by 46.1% year-on-year. Sales are booming, and Jilin's automobile industry has made a "good start" in 2024.

  The booming auto market is inseparable from the upgrading of the quality of the automobile industry chain. In recent years, Jilin has firmly seized the opportunities of electrification, intelligence, and networking, and actively transformed, and fully implemented the "step-up" project of the automobile industry cluster. By strengthening, supplementing, and extending the chain, we will accelerate the coordinated development and comprehensive improvement of vehicles, parts, and aftermarket, and further realize innovative development and high-quality development of the automobile industry, and continue to contribute to Jilin's new breakthroughs in comprehensive revitalization.

  The automobile industry is one of the pillar industries of the national economy. The upstream and downstream industrial chain of automobiles is long, which has a significant driving effect on regional economic development. Nowadays, traditional car companies are actively transforming, new energy car companies continue to make efforts, new achievements continue to emerge in core technologies, driving experience is constantly optimized, and the automobile industry is showing vigorous vitality. We will continue to strengthen innovation, develop new productive forces in accordance with local conditions, and make advantageous industries stronger, so that we will be able to expand the "good start" to "red all year round".

  Continuing the consumption boom

  Chengsen, Chaoyang District, Beijing

  Beijing will hold the world premiere festival, the Beijing International Cultural Tourism Consumption Expo, the Sports Consumption Festival, etc., and distribute "Jingcai Green" consumption vouchers; Tianjin will launch the 2024 Tianjin Fashion Week, China Time-honored Brand Carnival and other theme activities; Hebei will carry out a series of activities such as "smart home rejuvenation", automobile consumption promotion, and "lighting up the night economy". Not long ago, the "2024 National Consumption Promotion Month and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Consumption Season" was launched, and intangible cultural heritage boutiques, local delicacies, time-honored brands, and new consumer brands from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei were unveiled one after another, injecting full vitality into the consumer market.

  Consumption is linked to the macro economy on the one hand and thousands of households on the other, and is an important engine for economic growth. In order for the consumption boom to continue, it is necessary to mobilize residents' willingness to consume with higher-quality supply. For a period of time, Gansu Tianshui Malatang has attracted the attention of the whole network, and urban tourism has ushered in explosive growth, which is due to the unique and high-quality tourism products provided by the local area. More and more niche tourist destinations have polished their signboards, further enriching the tourism market.

  This year's "Government Work Report" proposed: "Actively cultivate new consumption growth points such as smart homes, cultural and entertainment tourism, sports events, and domestic 'trendy products'." "All localities can do a good job in policy guidance, launch more brand activities with strong local characteristics, and create new products, new scenes, and new formats, which can help the economy continue to rebound while meeting consumers' needs for food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment.

Improving Credit Repair Mechanisms to Promote Self-Correction (Commentator's Observation)

Li Tielin

People's Daily (2024-04-18 Edition 05)

  "Helping us fix the dishonesty records on 3 websites at one time, it really solved a big problem. Knowing that the dishonest record that plagued the enterprise had been repaired, the person in charge of a logistics company in Dezhou, Shandong Province was relieved. In August 2022, the company was penalized for failing to keep a good record of vehicle maintenance, and although it has paid a fine and made rectifications, it has not processed the public record. In 2023, when enterprises need to bid for bidding, they will start to be anxious, for fear of affecting the next business plan. The local authorities provided them with a "one-stop" service and helped them repair their credit within 3 days.

  Credit is the cornerstone of the market economy, and the more credit the business entity stresses, the safer the transaction, the lower the economic operating cost, and the more active the market. However, strengthening the establishment of the social credit system does not mean that the untrustworthy, especially untrustworthy entities with deep subjective malice, should be "beaten to death with a stick". In reality, there are various reasons for untrustworthy conduct, and there are also cases of "accidental injury" in the determination of untrustworthiness. Therefore, after untrustworthy entities correct their untrustworthy conduct and eliminate negative impacts, they should provide institutionalized channels for correcting their mistakes and give them a chance to start anew.

  With the advancement of the establishment of the social credit system, the mainland has continuously established and improved the credit restoration system. Not long ago, the "Decision of the State Council on Amending and Repealing Some Administrative Regulations" was announced, in which one of the main contents of the revision of the "Interim Regulations on the Disclosure of Enterprise Information" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") is to establish an enterprise credit restoration system. Since 2020, the mainland has carried out tax credit restoration for enterprise taxpayers included in tax credit management by making credit commitments and correcting untrustworthy behaviors. On the premise of strengthening credit constraints, giving untrustworthy entities "a way out" can stimulate their motivation to rebuild their credit and avoid the idleness of social resources.

  Credit repair is not a simple "whitewashing record", nor is it a simple "exit punishment". The premise for doing a good job of credit restoration is to give full play to the role of punishment mechanisms for untrustworthiness. In fact, the newly revised "Regulations" strengthen credit constraints, and stipulate corresponding legal liabilities for enterprises that conceal the true situation or falsify the information disclosed by enterprises. The Announcement on Matters Concerning Tax Credit Restoration issued by the State Administration of Taxation clarifies 19 types of untrustworthy tax credit behaviors with minor circumstances or no serious social impact, as well as the corresponding conditions for restoration. Only by strengthening regulation, ensuring that procedures are proper, fair and just, and ensuring that restoration results can stand up to inspection, can the incentive role of credit restoration be better brought into play.

  At present, the establishment of the social credit system in the mainland has achieved remarkable results, and the general pattern of credit punishment of "untrustworthiness in one place, restrictions everywhere" is gradually being constructed. However, in the management of untrustworthy entities, there is a problem of emphasizing entry over exit, and the relevant exit mechanism is not perfect. Members of society, including the untrustworthy, are encouraged to conscientiously abide by the rules, be honest and trustworthy, and further improve credit restoration mechanisms, forming a process with uniform standards and convenient and efficient efficiency, and promoting the sharing and mutual recognition of restoration results. In recent years, various regions and departments have broken down data barriers, expanded the scope of collaborative repair, and solved the problems of "multi-head repair" and "duplicate repair" by signing sharing and mutual recognition agreements and formulating sharing plans, which has provided convenience for business entities and rejuvenated some enterprises. On the whole, the establishment of the mainland's credit restoration mechanism is still in its infancy, and guidance and innovative measures should be strengthened to let more people know about credit restoration and make good use of credit restoration, so as to continuously improve this mechanism in practice.

  The credit restoration system is an important aspect of the establishment of the social credit system, and is an institutional guarantee for untrustworthy entities to withdraw from punishment measures. Promoting self-correction through credit restoration mechanisms can allow more people to clarify the value and boundaries of credit, and advance the establishment of a creditworthy society at a deeper level. Persist in being problem-oriented, and with changes in the economic and social development situation, and continuously optimize credit restoration measures based on the actual needs of the establishment of the credit system and credit regulation, it will certainly be able to better give play to the restraining and incentive role of credit, so that honesty and trustworthiness become the value orientation of market operations and the conscious pursuit of all types of entities.

Consciously be a model practitioner who is loyal and honest to the party (ideological horizontal)

Cheng Xiaoyu

People's Daily (2024-04-18 Edition 09)

  Loyalty and honesty to the Party is the obligation that Communist Party members should fulfill as stipulated in the Party Constitution, and it is the primary political quality of Chinese Communists. General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions on the occasion of the opening of the training class for young and middle-aged cadres at the Central Party School (National Academy of Administration) in the spring semester of 2024, emphasizing: "We must consciously be a model practitioner who is loyal and honest to the party." Only by constantly tempering their sincere loyalty to the party can young cadres never lose their way or lose their faith, unswervingly listen to and follow the party, and never change their minds, change their will, or ruin their integrity, no matter what temptations or difficulties they encounter.

  Fundamentally speaking, the requirement for party members to be loyal and honest to the party is determined by the nature of our party and by the advanced nature and purity of our party. The advanced nature of the party enables party members to be consciously loyal to the party and follow the party at all times; the purity of the party requires that party members must be firm in their thinking, pure in their beliefs, and loyal and honest in their actions. Along the way, our party has gone through countless hardships and tribulations, but no difficulties have crushed us, and no enemy has been able to defeat us, relying on the loyalty of thousands of party members. Cai Hesen, an early leader of the Communist Party of China, made a decision that "Kuang Fu has my place, and he will support great difficulties with others." Loyalty imprints the heart, and the oath of "Haoran fills the two", and fought tenaciously with the enemy until the last moment of his life. During the War of Liberation, the Chinese Communists who were imprisoned in Chongqing's Dregs Cave and Bai Mansion endured all kinds of torture and torture, and would rather die than give in, interpreting with their blood the loyalty of "always facing the East and always facing the Party". Outstanding Communist Party members are often praised by "people made of special materials", and this "special material" is tempered with loyalty and faith.

  Young cadres are the new force in the development of the cause of the Party and the country, and the successors of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the years of revolutionary war, the main criterion for judging one's loyalty and honesty to the party is whether or not one can charge forward and sacrifice one's life for the cause of the party and the people. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Among the various abilities required by cadres to do their jobs well, political ability is the first. "Whether the political foundation is firmly laid has a direct impact on the growth and success of young cadres. Young cadres must always maintain a high degree of political acumen, strive to improve their political judgment, political comprehension, and political execution, always adhere to the party's leadership, consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core in ideology, politics, and action, resolutely implement the party's theory, line, principles and policies, implement the decisions and arrangements of the party Central Committee to the letter, and be politically clear and honest people.

  The party's discipline and rules are the "touchstone" for testing whether party members and cadres are loyal and honest. To be an exemplary practitioner of loyalty and honesty to the party, young cadres should set an example to abide by discipline and rules, resolutely do what the party tells them to do, and resolutely not do what the party does not allow. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has adhered to the system of governing the party and governing the party in accordance with regulations, promoted the construction of the party's internal laws and regulations in an all-round and three-dimensional manner, and further clarified the code of conduct for all party members. Young cadres should earnestly strengthen their firmness and consciousness in implementing these rigid and ironclad rules, and transform their loyalty to the party and honesty into a fine style of knowing what to do, knowing what to do, and what orders and prohibiting them are.

  Loyalty and honesty should be reflected in practical actions. On the new journey, how to better promote high-quality development, add impetus and vitality to economic and social development, how to better solve the pain points and difficulties in the field of people's livelihood, and continue to meet the people's yearning for a better life, how to effectively prevent and resolve risks, and ensure the smooth operation of the economy and society...... If you are unwilling to take responsibility in your work, if you are afraid of the serious, and if you retreat when you encounter difficult problems, it will be difficult to say that you have been loyal and honest to the party. Young cadres should conform to the new requirements of the development of Chinese-style modernization, regard advocating hard work and hard work as a commitment to be loyal and honest to the party, and as a responsibility to love, worry, rejuvenate and protect the party, establish and practice a correct outlook on political achievements, and work hard with the persistent dedication of "bowing their heads and being willing to be a cow for their children", be a firm doer and doer of Chinese-style modernization, and interpret loyalty and honesty to the party with practical actions.

Enlightened and faithful, hard work

Practice the real skills of taking good ideological and political courses (special thoughts)

Mao Yan Mi

People's Daily (2024-04-18 Edition 09)

  The fundamental task of education is to establish morality and cultivate people. Ideological and political courses are the key courses to implement the fundamental task of cultivating people with virtue. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection in Hunan: "Schools should establish morality and cultivate people, and teachers should be good gentlemen, not only to improve students' knowledge and cultural literacy, but also to take good ideological and political courses, educate and guide students to know morality and shame, firmly establish the core values of socialism, and strive to become the pillars of the construction of a strong country and the great task of national rejuvenation." "The majority of ideological and political teachers should thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions on the construction of ideological and political courses, and always practice the important requirements of strong politics, deep feelings, new thinking, broad vision, strict self-discipline, and positive personality.

  Adhere to the belief and practice, with a solid theoretical foundation. The vast number of ideological and political teachers should not only "teach" and "solve doubts", but also "preach". The preacher himself must first understand and believe. Only when teachers of ideological and political courses have a solid theoretical foundation can they explain the party's innovative theories clearly and thoroughly. It is necessary to consciously use Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to forge the soul, insist on reading the original works to learn the principles of the original texts, systematically grasp the scientific system, core essence and practical requirements of this important thought, and grasp the world view, methodology and positions, views and methods that run through this important thought, so that the party's innovative theory can truly become the source of fresh water for ideological and political courses. It is necessary to carry forward the Marxist study style of integrating theory with practice, guide students to understand the world, national conditions, and people's conditions, correctly understand the general trend of the world and China's development, correctly understand Chinese characteristics and international comparisons, correctly understand the responsibilities of the times and historical missions, correctly understand lofty aspirations and down-to-earth work, and guide students to deepen their understanding of the party's innovative theories in the course of integrating theory with practice.

  Adhere to self-cultivation and morality, and cultivate noble moral sentiments. The teacher is also a model of people. The influence of teachers on students is inseparable from the knowledge and ability of teachers, and it is inseparable from the values held by teachers in the world, the country and the people, and the public and private. The vast number of ideological and political teachers should consciously strengthen their moral cultivation, take "being a noble person, a pure person, and a person who is free from low-level interests" as their lifelong pursuit, consciously stick to their spiritual homeland, establish themselves with morality, learn with morality, and teach with morality, infect and win students with noble personalities, and guide students to buckle the first button in life. Cultivate a deep sense of family and country, always have the country and the nation in mind, and always pay attention to the times and society. Temper the feelings of educating people, sincerely love education, love the teaching of ideological and political courses, integrate the truth into teaching, and truly care for students.

  Adhere to integrity and innovation, and practice superb teaching skills. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "To do a good job in ideological and political work in colleges and universities, we must adapt to events, advance with the times, and innovate with the situation. "Only by keeping pace with the times and innovating can we enhance the attractiveness and appeal of ideological and political courses. It is necessary to pay attention to conforming to the cognitive laws of students, give play to the main role of students, guide students to discover, analyze, and think about problems, keenly capture the confusion and problems in students' thoughts and lives, and explain theories in combination with problems in a targeted manner, and use theories to solve doubts and doubts. Adopt teaching methods that are in line with the characteristics of students' acceptance, be good at selecting typical story cases, make abstract theories concrete, organically combine new media, network information technology, etc. with ideological and political teaching, and explore teaching methods with multiple participation and two-way interaction, so as to further meet the needs and expectations of students' growth and development.

Looking forward to the more and more popular mass sports events (Sports Guanlan)

Tang Tianyi

People's Daily (2024-04-18 15th Edition)

  How can mass sports events maintain their popularity and continue to attract people's attention? It is necessary not only to maintain the characteristics of the events, but also to constantly innovate and enrich their connotations

  A few days ago, a special ball game was launched on the field of the "Village Super" in Rongjiang, Guizhou. The two teams against each other, one from Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, and the other composed of international students from Guizhou University, won the applause of the audience for their outstanding performances.

  Since last year, the "Village Super" has attracted much attention, with hard-working players, enthusiastic spectators, and lively scenes around the stadium...... It reflects the unique charm of mass sports events. Folk performances between the competitions have also become a window to show the local history and culture.

  Nowadays, the "village super" arena is more "big", amateur teams from all over the country have visited, in order to play a friendly match with the local team; the "village super" stage is also more "wide", Jiangxi Shangrao team and Guizhou University international student team in this game, the off-field performance is a feast for the eyes, both Gan opera, Yiyang dialect and other intangible cultural heritage, as well as the cultural performances brought by international students. In the interval of another competition, the children from Sichuan also performed a Sichuan opera face change, which was also impressive.

  The "bigger" arena and the "wider" stage reflect the expanding influence of the "village super". How can mass sports events maintain their popularity and continue to attract people's attention? It is necessary not only to maintain the characteristics of the events, but also to constantly innovate and enrich their connotations.

  On the one hand, from the "village BA" to the "village super", from the volleyball match in Wenchang, Hainan to the "Lily Cup" table tennis match in Baoji, Shaanxi, the mass sports events "out of the circle" benefited from the strong "earthy atmosphere". The "earthy" flavor is rooted in the life of the masses, the contestants come from all walks of life, and the prizes are also down-to-earth agricultural products; the "earthy" flavor serves the fitness needs of the masses and holds the event around the masses, which not only enriches people's spare time, but also stimulates everyone's enthusiasm for sports.

  In order for mass sports events to continue to be popular, it is necessary to maintain the "earthy" flavor, drive more people to participate in physical exercise, and provide a broader platform for national fitness. Taking the new season of "Village Super League" as an example, not only did it continue to maintain the rhythm of the game during the event, but the number of participating teams also expanded from 20 last year to 62. In addition, a campus group competition was also set up to drive more young people to experience the fiery atmosphere of campus football.

  On the other hand, mass sports events need to continuously enrich the content and form of events. In the new season, the development of activities such as "I want to go to the village super", "bring intangible cultural heritage to the village super" and "come to the village to make an appointment with the game" have not only become a fitness platform for the local people, but also a platform for communication and interaction between different regional cultures, conveying happiness and friendship, attracting more people's attention and participation, and further enhancing the influence of the event.

The development of new quality productivity requires high-quality public legal services (Jintai Rui Commentary)

Kim Hyeok

People's Daily (2024-04-18 19th Edition)

  With the continuous emergence of original technological innovations and the growing demand for intellectual property-related legal services, the continuous expansion of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, many enterprises urgently need legal compliance guidance on data security, the emergence of new commercial disputes, the need for continuous innovation in dispute resolution mechanisms such as arbitration and mediation, and the continuous improvement of the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, and the urgent need for legal guidance and assistance for start-up technology enterprises in financing and other aspects...... At present, the development of new quality of productivity has become an inherent requirement and an important focus of promoting high-quality development, and public legal services, which are closely related to economic and social development and directly related to the vital interests of the masses, play an important role in promoting and guaranteeing the development of new quality productivity.

  Over the past period of time, all localities and departments, especially the judicial administrative system, have focused on the development of new quality productivity in services, and have targeted to improve professional capacity building in the fields of lawyers, arbitration, legal aid, notarization, and judicial appraisal, accelerate the improvement of foreign-related legal service capabilities, and expand and strengthen public interest legal services in professional fields. At the same time, it should also be noted that there is still room for improvement and enhancement of public legal services at present, such as the construction of highly professional and technical public legal services, and the understanding and learning level of lawyers, arbitrators, notaries and other practitioners on cutting-edge science and technology need to be improved.

  To accelerate the development of new quality of productive forces, it is necessary to break the shackles that are not suitable for the development of new quality of productive forces, and better promote and ensure the development of new quality of productive forces with a higher level of modern public legal services.

  Efforts should be made to improve the professionalism of public legal services, and to serve innovation-driven development well. Scientific and technological innovation is the core element in the development of new quality productive forces. In legal fields such as intellectual property rights, data security and ownership, and investment and financing of science and technology innovation, which are closely related to them, relevant departments should do a good job of training and guidance, strengthen the establishment of relevant professional institutions, and strengthen the supply of high-quality legal services. Lawyers, notaries, forensic experts and other practitioners should actively improve their professional quality, and at the same time actively pay attention to cutting-edge information in science and technology, and strive to "understand both the law and the industry".

  Expand the field of high-quality public legal services and build a new platform for service development. Pay attention to the legal assistance of business entities, especially scientific and technological innovation enterprises, and take the initiative to carry out legal services such as law popularization and compliance guidance to help enterprises avoid risks in advance; in combination with the characteristics of the science and technology industry, organize personnel who are familiar with the industry and technical conditions and have legal knowledge in specific fields, do a good job in the construction of industry mediation organizations, improve the professionalism of arbitration and other platforms, and build platforms to provide guidance in cross-border investment and financing, data entry and exit, and corporate mergers and acquisitions.

  Creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international first-class business environment and continuously optimizing the allocation of production factors are the proper meaning of developing new quality productive forces, and high-quality modern public legal services are an important part of it. By continuously optimizing public legal services and continuing to promote the construction of a modern public legal service system, it will provide stronger assistance and better guarantee for the development of new quality productivity.