It is better to screen and prevent cancer as early as possible
Here are a few common types of cancer
High-risk groups must pay attention to it! Hang Xiaokang has sorted out a cancer prevention strategy
gastric cancer
People with a family history of gastric cancer, long-term poor eating habits, and poor stomach are recommended to have a combined examination of Helicobacter pylori and pepsinogen to determine whether a gastroscopy is needed after the examination.
Esophageal carcinoma
People with a family history of esophageal cancer, long-term poor eating habits, and people in areas with a high incidence of esophageal cancer can have an esophagoscopy or gastroscopy to determine the frequency of follow-up examinations according to the examination.
hepatocarcinoma
If you have a history of chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis B and C, long-term alcohol abuse, severe fatty liver disease, and family history of liver cancer, it is recommended to have abdominal ultrasound and serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test every six months or 1 year.
Colorectal cancer
Even if there is no family history of bowel cancer or chronic inflammatory bowel inflammation, it is recommended to have a colonoscopy starting at age 45 to screen for colorectal cancer.
If there are no polyps or other lesions after the examination, it can be done every 10 years thereafter, but if a familial history of colorectal cancer is established or if it is determined that the associated mutated gene is carried, a colonoscopy may be done once a year starting at age 20 or even earlier.
breast cancer
Women over the age of 40 and high-risk adult women with a family history should have an annual mammography or ultrasound to detect breast cancer.
Cervical cancer
Women also need to be screened for cervical cancer.
It is recommended that all female friends start to do TCT and HPV joint screening at the age of 30, and they can be tested every 5 years.
- Contributed by: West Lake District Health Bureau
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