Don't doubt it, I'm reading the biographies of the Zhang family's celebrities.
Zhang Shizhi's biography has been read before, and now I will revisit it. I abridged Sima Qian's "Biography of Zhang Shizhilie", changed the fake characters into normal characters, and annotated some place names and official names in parentheses.
Add a few titles, write a little impression, and guess what it was like at the time.
1. Buy officials
Zhang Tingwei is the one who releases it, and the people who block the sun are also, the word season. There are brothers, cohabiting. With capital as a horseman, Emperor Wen of filial piety, ten years old can not be adjusted, nothing is known. Shi Zhi said: "For a long time, the property of the middle will be reduced, and it will not be successful." "I want to be free.
Tingwei is one of the Nine Emperors, two thousand stones, a high-ranking official at the ministerial and provincial level, in charge of judicial trials. said that he lived with his elder brother, obviously, the brother did not divide the family, according to the Shang Dynasty Reform Law Decree "The people have two men and those who do not distinguish are doubled", then, the early Han Dynasty has been abolished. The elder brother supported Zhang Shizhi to come out as an official, and spent money to buy an official who rode a lang. Qilang is a petty official who is more than 300 stones, he has not been promoted for ten years, he has no fame, there is no big return on investment, and he has to keep making points, wasting his brother's property, it is better to go home and farm.
In this way, it was common to buy and sell officials at that time.
Second, be recommended
Zhonglang will Yuan Ang know his sage, and regret his go, and he is the one who asks for release. The release is over, because the preface is cheap. Emperor Wen said: "Humble is not too high, so that it can be implemented today." So he explained that the matter between Qin and Han, Qin lost and Han prospered for a long time. Emperor Wen called it good, but he worshiped it as a servant of the confessor.
The generals of the Han Dynasty were set up when they went on the expedition, and in peacetime there were only Zhonglang generals, Zhonglang generals, more than 2,000 stones, and cadres at the level of deputy ministers or lieutenant generals. Someone appreciates it, someone recommends it, and the official fortune will be prosperous.
The confessor is also a petty official under the Zhonglang general, about 400 stones. The servant of the confessor is the chief of the confessor, estimated at 500 stones, in charge of etiquette and conveying orders. "Book of Han" said that the servant shot is more than a thousand stones, and from the later Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty promoted Zhang Shizhi to the bus order, the bus order is only 600 stones, so the servant shot should be 500 stones.
In the Qin and Han dynasties, promotions were very fast, and they could be moved five or six levels at once, of course, this was appreciated by the emperor and overmoved, if you were not competent, you might also be dismissed immediately, but unfortunately, Zhang Shizhi did not take a helicopter.
3. The first admonition
Explain it from the line and climb the tiger circle (the place where tigers are raised). Asked Captain Lin about the book of birds and beasts, and asked more than ten questions, but the captain looked left and right, and he couldn't be right. Emperor Wen said: "If the officials are inappropriate, if they are evil, the captain is incompetent!" After a long time, he said: "Your Majesty is like a human being?" He asked again: "How is Dongyang Hou Zhang Xiang like a person?" Shi Zhi said: "The Marquis of Fu Jiang and the Marquis of Dongyang are called elders, and these two people have not been able to export their words and deeds, so how can they learn from this spy! Qin was a sword and pen officer, and the officials competed to be strict and high, and as for the second, the world collapsed." Now His Majesty is overstepping with his husband's oral argument, and the ministers are afraid that the world will respond, and they are arguing for oral argument without facts, and they must not be judged. Emperor Wen said: "Good." "No, don't worship the husband. Get on the car, summon the release of the attendant, Xu Xing, and ask the release of Qin. With questioning. To the palace, go up to the palace to release it as a bus order.
Shanglin Ling is the prefect of Shanglin Yuan, 600 stones, and there is Cheng-Wei-Sifu, the history books do not introduce how much their Yulu is, according to my speculation, Cheng should be 400 stones, 300 stones, and 100 stones, then, Sifu may cross two or three levels at once. Bus order, about 600 stones, county-level cadres, chief officials patrol the palace, and transmit the recital.
In fact, when Zhang Shizhi accused the husband, he himself was promoted by virtue of his tongue, the first time was that Zhonglang General recommended him to be a confessor, the second time was to tell the story of the Qin and Han dynasties and was promoted to a confessor, and the third time was to talk about the Qin Dynasty's appointment of a sword and pen officer to be promoted to a bus order. About Zhang Shizhi's promotion was very slow, 300 stone to 400 stone to 500 stone to 600 stone, and this sir's sudden promotion to 600 stone Shanglin Ling couldn't help but make Zhang Shizhi jealous.
Fourth, it has finally been reused
In an instant, the prince and King Liang drove into the court together, but they did not get off Sima Gate, so Shi Zhi chased after the prince and King Liang could not enter the palace gate. So the impeachment was not disrespectful to the public, and it was played. When Empress Dowager Bo heard this, Emperor Wen was exempted from the crown and said: "The son is not careful." "Empress Dowager Bo is an envoy to pardon the prince and the king of Liang, and then enter. Emperor Wen was a strange interpretation and worshiped as a doctor. In an instant, to the middle of the general.
The crown prince Liu Qi and the king of Liang Liu Yi are both the sons of the Dou family, the grandson of the Empress Dowager Bo, Zhang Shizhi actually stopped them, which is a big risk, obviously, Zhang Shizhi did it according to the system without considering the consequences, but it was Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, who was really a Ming monarch, and was immediately promoted. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty appreciated people who acted according to the system, so the world would respond, which was the personal factor of the emergence of the rule of Wenjing.
If the middle doctor is more than 2,000 stones, the middle lang will also be more than 2,000 stones, then the status of the middle doctor is higher than that of the middle doctor. In a few years, Zhang Shizhi finally became a deputy ministerial and provincial official.
5. Serve as a court lieutenant
From the line to the Baling, it is on the north side. It was Mrs. Shi Shen who instructed Mrs. Shen Xinfeng Dao and said: "This is also Handan Road." Mrs. Shen drummed and sang on her own, and the meaning was miserable, and the ministers said: "Wow! Take the north mountain stone as the coffin, the gap is clogged, and the paint is in the middle, how can it be moved!" Before the release, he said: "If there is a desire, although there is still a gap in the South Mountain; if there is a thick martyrdom, there are things in the grave, although the South Mountain is blocked, it is still dug by people." So that those who have nothing to desire, although there is no stone coffin, what is the matter!" Emperor Wen praised the good, and then worshiped him as a court lieutenant.
1] Promote frugality.
Baling later built the mausoleum of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, and Mrs. Shen was from Handan, so Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty said so.
Zhang Shizhi's advice was in the hands of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, because Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was originally a very thrifty monarch, and his wife's skirt did not drag the ground, but he just said that the mausoleum was built on the mountain, not the tomb on the flat ground, and the plug seam was also cheap ramie instead of silk wool. Zhang Shizhi is telling the truth, there have been tomb robbers for a long time.
After this admonition, Zhang Shizhima rose to one of the Nine Qings, Tingwei, a real ministerial and provincial cadre.
2] The law is not expensive.
In an instant, going up out of the Zhongwei Bridge, a person walked out from under the bridge, and was frightened by the horse. So he made the cavalry capture, and belonged to the court captain. Shi Zhizhi asked, saying: "The county people (emperor) came, smelled the (police), and hid under the bridge." For a long time, I thought that the line had passed, that is, I went out, and I saw riding in a car, that is, I walked (ran) my ears. "If a person commits a crime, he should be fined. Emperor Wen said angrily: "This person is personally shocked by my horse, my horse is soft, so that his horse, not defeated and hurt me? Today's law is like this, and it is even more important, because the law does not believe in the people. And when the time comes, the envoy will be punished. Now that he is under the court lieutenant, the court lieutenant, the peace of the world, and the use of the world is all serious, and the people are at a loss for their siblings? After a long time, he said: "Tingwei should be also." ”
As long as you are right, we will correct it, Emperor Wen of Han is worthy of being a Ming monarch, and if you have it, you will change it.
What's even more valuable is Zhang Shizhi, who punished the prince last time, and this time those who offended the emperor will be handled in accordance with the law.
3] Impartial law enforcement.
Later, someone stole the jade ring in front of the high temple seat, and caught it, Emperor Wen was angry, and the court ruled by Wei. According to the law of "stealing the temple and the royal things", the music should be abandoned. Shang was furious and said: "The way of people is to steal the temple vessels of the first emperor, I belong to the court captain, I want the clan, and the king plays it with the law." Shi Zhi was stunned and thanked him and said: "If the law is like this, it is enough." Now that the thieves of the temple are the clan, if the foolish people are ordered to take a piece of soil from the Changling Tomb, how can Your Majesty add it?" At that time, Lieutenant Zhou Yafu and Liang Xiang Wang Tiankai reached a level of agreement and became relatives and friends. "Zhang Tingwei" is called by the world.
Dare to say no to the emperor, this is Zhang Shizhi's courage, of course, Zhang Shizhi has a legal basis, and he has defended the rights of ordinary people to a certain extent. Zhou Yafu is also the one who dares to stop the emperor, Wang Tiankai doesn't know who he is, and he is willing to make friends with Zhang Shizhi, which shows that he is the same kind of person.
Here, it is still necessary to sing the praises of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty.
Sixth, he was finally degraded to death
Later, Emperor Wen collapsed, Emperor Jing was established, and he was afraid of being relieved and called sick. If you want to be avoided, you are afraid of being punished, and if you want to see thanks, you don't know what it is. With the king's livelihood, see Xie, Emperor Jing is just also.
The king is a good man, and he is a scholar. Trying to summon the court, the three princes and nine kings will stand, Wang Sheng old man, said: "My socks are solved." As for Zhang Tingwei: "Tie socks for me!" Shi Zhi knelt and knotted. Already, people may say that Wang Sheng said: "Why should He Ting insult Zhang Tingwei and make him kneel and knot his socks?" Wang Sheng said: "I am old and cheap, and it will not benefit Zhang Tingwei in the end." Zhang Tingwei is a famous minister today, so I talk about insulting Tingwei, so that I kneel and knot socks, and I want to pay attention to it. "When the public heard about it, King Xian was born and re-elected Zhang Tingwei.
Zhang Tingwei served as Emperor Jing for more than a year, and was the king of Huainan, and he used to be. For a long time, the death of the release. His son is called Zhang Zhi, the word is long, the official is a doctor, and he is exempt. Because he can't tolerate the world, he will not be able to serve for life.
It is false to say that Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty did not blame Zhang Shizhi, there was no seizure at that time, and after a year on the throne, he was sent to the king of Huainan.
Several generations of Huainan kings are rampant, Liu An, the king of Huainan during the Jingdi period, was divided by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, and sometimes had a rebellious heart, maybe he killed Zhang Shizhi, if he relied on the Huainan King to rebel, it could be eliminated more logically, and Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty had a bad heart.
In any case, Zhang Shizhi was the most outstanding ministerial and provincial cadre in the era of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, which contributed to the rule of Emperor Wen.
It's a pity that Zhang Shizhi's descendants are the same as him, with an upright personality and difficult to gain a foothold in officialdom.