Source: Lao Zhang, who raises flowers
01
oleander
A large, evergreen erect shrub that blooms almost all year round because of its long flowering period. It is popular as an ornamental plant.
However, from leaves to branches, from flowers to seeds, cardiac glycosides are present throughout the body, and even small amounts can cause severe discomfort in the human body, such as nausea and vomiting. In case a child ingests it by mistake, it will be even worse, and it may even cause irreversible effects on the heart. In addition, the white emulsion of oleander can also cause allergic reactions such as redness, swelling, and itching when it gets on the skin.
In Zhengzhou, Henan Province, a netizen took a group of photos with roadside flowers, but was poisoned and hospitalized the next day, and the "culprit" was the oleander she took a photo of in her mouth.
02
narcissus
Lycoris is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Narcissus, which has won people's hearts with its elegant posture and rich aroma, especially during the Spring Festival, as an irreplaceable status of spring flowers.
The bulbs of narcissus contain alkaloids such as lycorine, which can cause a strong burning sensation in the mouth and throat if ingested, which may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other conditions. For our pet cats and dogs, accidental ingestion can be life-threatening.
On February 17, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a middle-aged couple came to the hospital for treatment due to poisoning by accidentally ingesting daffodils. It is understood that Ms. Yue saw the "garlic sprouts" on the windowsill mistakenly using narcissus for cooking. The couple developed vomiting symptoms after eating, and after treatment, they are now out of danger.
03
Poinsettia
An evergreen shrub plant belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family, poinsettia is also endowed with beautiful meanings, such as warding off evil spirits and celebrating new births, and is often used as a festive decoration and wedding decoration.
The white milk secreted from the stems and leaves contains highly irritating terpenoids. If accidentally touched, the skin may become red, swollen, itchy, and even blistered, and if accidentally splashed into the eyes, it will feel severe pain, blurred vision, and in severe cases, the cornea can be damaged. Similarly, eating any part of a poinsettia can trigger nausea, vomiting, and other toxic reactions.
04
Tiger thorn plum
Euphorbiaceae is a creeping shrub of the genus Euphorbiaceae, with a long flowering period and bright red bracts, so it is of great ornamental value.
Its branches are densely covered with sharp thorns, and adults and children can be pricked if they are not careful, causing physical damage. Not only that, the white juice of tiger prickly plum is also irritating, which may cause inflammation and discomfort after skin contact, and if swallowed, it will cause strong irritation to the stomach and intestines.
05
mimosa
It is a perennial herb of the genus Mimosa in the legume subfamily Mimosa, and its leaves are extremely sensitive to external stimuli. When you touch the blade lightly, the blade closes quickly and sags, making it popular as if you were "shy".
However, its leaves contain a substance called mimosaline, which may cause allergic skin reactions in long-term contact or in people with sensitive constitutions, ranging from itching to rashes and dermatitis. Although it is relatively rare for mimosa to be poisoned by mistake, it is also necessary to be vigilant, especially if there are lively and curious children in the family, to make sure they do not chew on the plant casually.
To sum up: although these plants have their own characteristics, we must take appropriate precautions when viewing them at home, especially for families with children and pets, and should choose the right place to plant or place them to avoid accidental ingestion or accidental contact. At the same time, it is necessary to let the family know about the potential safety hazards of these plants, so as to ensure the safety of the family while enjoying the beauty brought by flowers.