#来点儿干货#
Miaogou is located at the southern foot of Pishan Mountain, west of Cuiyun Peak, south to Longhai Railway, north to Yingzhuang, west to Shijiatun, east to Yaogou, is an ancient village, the village is named after the surname Miao and the original features.
In 1958, the big canal of Pishan was repaired, and Miaogou Village was separated from north and south, divided into two, into two villages, which were called Miaobei and Miaonan. After the village was resettled, Miaobei and Miaonan villages were renamed Lijing and Lido communities, and the villagers lived in high-rise buildings, and the places they came from became memories.
Bishan is also known as Beipi, belongs to the remaining veins of the Qinling Mountains, the branch veins of the Kushan Mountains, and has many peaks and ravines since ancient times. The highest point in Luoyang, Cuiyun Peak, has a valley in the west, and there are many ditches in ancient times, such as the west ditch, the middle ditch, the east ditch, etc., all of which are southeast. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, it was located in the northwest corner of Luoyang Outer City, with many brick and tile kiln workshops, now known as the site of Miaonan kiln, and was a cultural protection unit in Henan Province.
Archaeological excavation has proved that the ruins kiln area is large-scale, orderly and well-preserved, located in the southeast of Miaonan Village, north of the building materials market of the Tang Palace, about 30 meters away from Dingding Road in the east, and the Sui and Tang Palace City in the south, which is about 57 meters long from east to west, and about 22 meters wide from north to south. The kiln mouth is a pit type, facing each other in pairs, showing a symmetrical layout of the north-south axis, with a total of 18 in two rows.
Each kiln mouth in the kiln area, including the operation pit and kiln room, all exist independently. The kiln chamber space is about 15 cubic meters, which is composed of a kiln door, a fire chamber, a kiln bed, a flue, a smoke chamber and a smoke window. The excavated objects include bricks and tiles of the Tang Dynasty, tiles, pottery fragments and Tang Sancai fragments. Among them, the tube tile is up to more than 50 centimeters, and the square brick relief is exquisite, which is by no means an ordinary thing.
After five dynasties and ten kingdoms, Luoyang did not have a large-scale city construction, the kiln workshop was abandoned, and the nearby became a cemetery. The tomb of the famous general Chakhan Timur of the Yuan Dynasty is in the third group of Miaonan Village.
Miaonan kiln site
Chahan Timur, Semu people, Han surname Li, word Tingrui, ancestral home in Jimusarbei, Xinjiang, 1328 AD, was born in Linquan, Anhui Province. In 1352 A.D., in the twelfth year of Emperor Yuan Shun, Chahan Timur started with the suppression of the Red Turban Army, and made many meritorious contributions.
In June 1362, when Chahan Timur conquered Qingzhou, Shandong, he was stabbed to death by the generals Tian Feng and Wang Shicheng, and was posthumously crowned King Zhongxiang and King Yingchuan, and buried in Luoyang. The tomb of Chahan Timur covers an area of several acres, and the upper circle of the sealed soil is about 15 meters high. In July 1983, 50 meters in front of the tomb of Chahan Timur, a piece of Shi Weng Zhong was unearthed, which was also a relic of the Yuan Dynasty.
After the death of Chakhan Timur, his status and soldiers were taken over by his adopted son, Kuangku Timur. Kuoku Timur, Han name Wang Baobao, the nephew of Chakhan Timur, later succeeded as a son, known as the famous general of the late Yuan Dynasty, almost with his own strength for the Yuan to continue his life, Zhu Yuanzhang as "the world's first strange man".
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Luoyang also experienced wars, but the society obviously had a relatively stable period. Around this time, a Miao family fled to the vicinity of the abandoned kiln workshop and found a hole in the ditch to live in a broken kiln. In order to support his family, Miao used the only loose silver to buy some wheat and grain, bought a plate of stone mills, processed them into flour by himself, and then sold them in the market to make a hard job.
Due to diligence and thrift, honest duty, and fresh raw materials, once Miaojia stone grinding noodles came out, they soon opened up sales with high quality and low price, and were often in short supply. In order to make more money, the Miao family also worked hard, grinding noodles at night and selling noodles during the day, and they were very busy.
Seeing this, some of the villagers in the neighboring villages took the initiative to give grain on credit, and some simply joined the gang to grind noodles. Everyone's kindness, the Miao family understands it, and everyone who comes does not refuse to come, and all are welcome. In this way, the Miao family's business is getting bigger and better. Miao number signboard, in Luoyang City is very good.
Miaobei Village in the process of demolition
Every evening, every house in the ditch is brightly lit, and there is a squeaky grinding sound, people shouting and cattle screaming, a busy scene. At dawn, the carriages that brought noodles to the city, one after another, came out of the ditch, which was also very spectacular.
For a long time, the ditch where the Miao family is located is called "face ditch", also known as "Miao ditch". Since the pronunciation of "Miao" and "Noodles" is similar, it is not wrong to call it with the same meaning. Later, the ditch became popular and formed a fixed village, which was collectively called "Miaojiagou", referred to as Miaogou, and has been inherited.
The name of Miaogou has been officially compiled in the early Qing Dynasty. Compiled in the Qing Dynasty Qianlong ten years of the "Luoyang County Chronicles", Li Baomu has the words "Northwest Road Wuli Miaogou". This sentence means that Miaogou is in Luoyang County, Qingyang, northwest of today's old city, and the two places are five miles away.
Passerby, also known as Luoyi Passerby, Luoyang people, members of the Municipal Association, love their hometown and like nostalgia. Original works, welcome to taste and interact. It is not easy to be original, please indicate the source for reprinting, thank you.