Text: Qi Suping
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After the incident, the clothes are gone, and the merit and fame are hidden.
If you want to use a poem to describe Han Liancheng's life, these two sentences are appropriate.
Han Liancheng's career began in 1925, however, it was not until 1950 that he officially joined the Chinese Communist Party. In the years when he was "nameless and scoreless", Han Lianchengquan lurked beside Chiang Kai-shek with a pure heart, provided countless important operational intelligence for the Communist Party, and helped the Communist Party win combat opportunities on the battlefield again and again.
For this reason, Han Liancheng did not hesitate to enter the tiger's den alone, as long as his identity was not exposed, he never flinched for a day.
Even Zhu De once said bluntly with emotion: Han Lian became a party and made great contributions to the revolution and made miraculous achievements.
Initially, Han Liancheng joined the army just to earn 200 silver dollars and go back to open a shop, but who knew that under the troubled times, he became a Fengyun general.
Han Liancheng's road to prosperity
In 1909, Han Liancheng was born in a poor family in Guyuan, Ningxia.
Although his family did everything he could to give him the opportunity to go to a private school, he eventually dropped out of school early because of his family's financial background.
After dropping out of school, Han Liancheng first went to the landlord's house to work as a handyman, but he was exploited and scolded by the landlord. This experience also gave Han Liancheng a lifelong obsession, and also laid the groundwork for his firm devotion to communism in the future.
After Han Liancheng, who could not bear it, left the landlord's house and entered a grocery store as an apprentice. To his disappointment, however, the grocery store was the second landowner.
Not only can he only wear tattered clothes, but even the bed he sleeps on is just a door panel, and he has to endure the beating and scolding of the shopkeeper at every turn.
Han Liancheng, who was strong in blood, once again chose to leave.
For a while, the sky and the earth were vast, and he didn't know where to go.
For his departure, the owner of the grocery store was very disdainful and scolded: "You kid can still be an official if you run out?"
In the face of the boss's sarcasm, Han Liancheng, who was born with a calf, was also very stubborn: "Then you don't dare to measure!"
At this time, Han Liancheng was only 16 years old, but he was very lucky to meet the first opportunity in his life, that is, Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army, which happened to be recruiting.
Desperate, Han Liancheng came up with the idea of joining the army, he knew that there was a salary in the barracks, and he wanted to join the army to earn some money, so that he could come back and open a grocery store that did not exploit the poor.
However, a diploma is required to sign up for the Northwest Army, so Han Liancheng used the middle school graduation document of his clansman Han Guizhang, and was successfully admitted to the Northwest Army.
His life began at this point.
Because of Han Liancheng's astuteness and bravery, he was soon promoted to battalion commander. also saved Feng Yuxiang by chance.
In 1926, Han Liancheng met his spiritual mentor, Liu Zhidan, director of the Political Department of the Communist Party's Fourth Route Army. At that time, it was in the period of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and Feng Yuxiang invited a large number of Communists to come to the army to do ideological propaganda work. Liu Zhidan and Han Liancheng met at that time.
Under the influence of Liu Zhidan, Han Liancheng was more inclined to communism.
However, the good times did not last long, and only a year later, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12 Coup", openly tearing up the first KMT-CCP cooperation. A large number of Communists in the Northwest Army were liquidated, and Han Liancheng saved Feng Yuxiang from liquidation under the protection of Feng Yuxiang.
In 1930, Ma Hongkui, who was followed by Han Liancheng, defected to Chiang Kai-shek in the Central Plains War, and he became a member of Chiang Kai-shek's camp, and at the same time ushered in the second take-off of his life.
In May 1930, Chiang Kai-shek and Feng Yuxiang fought a decisive battle in eastern Henan.
In that battle, Chiang Kai-shek personally took charge, but Feng Yuxiang attacked Chiang Kai-shek's headquarters at Guide Station at night. Chiang Kai-shek, who was attacked by a surprise attack, was in a critical situation for a while, and Han Liancheng, who was ordered to guard and return to Germany at that time, heard the sound and rushed to the aid of his troops, and instantly became a hero to save the driver.
Because of this, the brave and resourceful Han Liancheng was directly included in the Whampoa Military Academy by Chiang Kai-shek, and became Chiang Kai-shek's most trusted descendant.
I have done everything the party asked me to do
身居高位，韩练成却愁绪满怀。
Joining the army back then was a desperate move after being exploited. What I think about is also to help myself and help more poor people. However, now, although he is in a high position, he sees Chiang Kai-shek putting the people in trouble in order to take power, and Han Liancheng feels that this is not what he wants.
In June 1942, Han Liancheng successfully met with Zhou Enlai under the recommendation of Zhou Shiguan, a person without party affiliation.
The opportunity to meet this time was not easy to come by, and Han Liancheng also showed great sincerity. not only expressed his views on the current situation, but also expressed his desire to join the party.
However, Zhou Enlai did not dare to agree rashly in the face of Han Liancheng's request, after all, Han Liancheng at that time was a hot celebrity around Chiang Kai-shek.
It wasn't until the two were talking that Zhou Enlai learned that Han Liancheng in front of him was Han Guizhang, whom Liu Zhidan had greatly admired, that Zhou Enlai let down his guard. So far, Han Liancheng has become a trump card planted by the Communist Party beside Chiang Kai-shek.
In 1945, with the surrender of the Japanese army, the difficult eight-year war of resistance finally ushered in victory.
Chiang Kai-shek turned his gun again and aimed his guns at the Communists. Chiang Kai-shek ordered Han Liancheng to lead the Kuomintang 46th Army into Hainan, and in the name of accepting Japan's surrender, he ordered Han Liancheng to eliminate the Communist Party's armed forces in Hainan, the CCP's Qiongya Column.
But fatally, at the critical moment, the Qiongya Column lost its radio station to communicate with the central government. That time, Han Liancheng risked his identity being exposed, not only dismissed the troops that were only for Hainan, but also secretly executed the commander of the puppet army, Zhan Songnian.
In this way, the CCP's Qiongya Column was preserved.
However, Han Liancheng's actions were reported, and it was reported that Han Liancheng was an undercover agent of the Communist Party.
Fortunately, Han Liancheng mastered many incriminating evidence of Zhan Songnian, which made the execution of Zhan Songnian excusable, and under the trust of Chiang Kai-shek, Han Liancheng was out of danger.
In 1947, Chiang Kai-shek once again assigned important tasks to Han Liancheng, asking him to meet with Li Xianzhou, deputy commander of the Second Appeasement Zone, to implement the operational plan of "taking Linyi as the main battlefield and annihilating the main force of the communist army Chen Yi".
And once this set of operational deployments was confirmed, Han Liancheng passed it on to Chen Yi. even interfered with Li Xianzhou in many ways, causing the large army to delay the start of the battle for a day.
All this helped the Communist Party win the first opportunity to fight. After Chen Yi led his troops to the Mengyin area, Han Liancheng came directly to the world and evaporated, and finally wiped out Li Xianzhou's 50,000 troops and horses, allowing the Communist Party to win the famous "Laiwu Battle".
During the entire Liberation War, although Han Liancheng was in Chiang Kai-shek's camp, he repeatedly made great contributions to the Communist Party. However, it is such a person, regardless of fame and fortune. Faced with the rank of general, he didn't care.
When he was dying, Han Liancheng only said lightly: "I am a member of the Communist Party, and I have done everything the party wants me to do, I have no regrets now, I can close my eyes." ”
Although it was not until 1950 that Han Liancheng joined the Communist Party of China as he wished. However, his life is not as bright as the five-star red flag, and the heart of a child.
References:
Anti-Japanese War Memorial Network: "Legendary General Han Liancheng"
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