The most beautiful April day in the world
The number of friends who go out to pick up the "taste of spring" is increasing day by day
I would like to remind everyone of this
At present, it is a period of high incidence of various infectious diseases
At the same time, it lives up to the good spring
Also take care of your own health
Here are a few things to keep in mind!
Poisoning of wild plants (including wild vegetables, wild mushrooms, etc.).
As the temperature gradually rises in spring, the public has more opportunities to go out to pick wild plants, and the risk of poisoning caused by accidentally eating wild plants increases. Wild plants that may cause poisoning include mandala, dripping Guanyin, allium lotus, narcissus, Hua'er grass, Shanglu, etc.
Health Tips:
● Do not pick or buy wild plants by yourself.
● Induce vomiting as soon as possible after poisoning and seek medical attention immediately.
Datura stramonium
Dripping Guanyin
Allium lotus
narcissus
Grass of the Child
Shang Lugen
Influenza, Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, new crown and other respiratory infectious diseases
April is the season of high incidence of various respiratory infectious diseases. Common respiratory infectious diseases include new coronavirus infection, Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, influenza, mumps, chickenpox, etc., which are generally susceptible to the population, and residents should take health protection.
Health Tips:
● For vaccine-prevented infectious diseases such as new crown, influenza, chickenpox, runny cheeks, etc., susceptible groups such as children and the elderly should be vaccinated in a timely and full course according to the relevant vaccination requirements.
● Maintain good personal and environmental hygiene, wash hands frequently, pay attention to indoor ventilation and cleanliness, drink plenty of plain water, strengthen outdoor physical exercise, and improve the body's ability to prevent diseases.
● Try to avoid going to crowded places and wear masks when going out to reduce cross-infection. Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief, tissue or elbow when coughing and sneezing to avoid droplet transmission.
Norovirus infection
Norovirus is mainly transmitted through the digestive tract, daily contact, water sources, food, aerosols can be infected, because norovirus particles are very small, and only 10-100 viruses can cause disease, so it is easy to cause outbreaks in schools, kindergartens and other places where people are concentrated, and the incubation period is mostly 12-48 hours.
Health Tips:
● Do not drink raw water, wash vegetables and fruits thoroughly, and cook food, especially oysters and other shellfish and seafood products before cooking.
● Maintain hand hygiene, wash hands properly before eating, after using the toilet, and before processing food.
● Seek medical attention if you have symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
● Once you have symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc., you should go to the hospital in time and do not go to school or work sick.
● Environments and objects contaminated with patient vomit or feces need to be disinfected with chlorine-containing preparations.
Hand, foot and mouth disease
Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease in children caused by enteroviruses (EV71, CA16 and other subtypes) with fever and rash or herpes on the hands, feet, mouth and other parts as the main symptoms, and is more common in children under 5 years old, mainly through the digestive tract such as fecal-oral routes, and can also be transmitted by respiratory tract and close contact. Most children have mild symptoms, and a few may develop complications such as myocarditis and meningitis. It is highly contagious and is prone to epidemic among susceptible groups such as childcare institutions and schools.
Health Tips:
● Maintain hand hygiene, wash hands properly before eating, after using the toilet, and before processing food.
● Get vaccinated in time. There is currently no specific treatment for EV71 enterovirus infection, and timely vaccination with EV71 vaccine is an effective means to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease caused by EV71 enterovirus.
● Children with fever, rash and other related symptoms should go to a medical institution for medical treatment in time. Children treated at home should avoid contact with other children to reduce cross-infection.
whooping cough
Pertussis is an acute respiratory infection caused by the bacillus pertussis. It is mainly transmitted by droplets, is highly contagious, and mostly occurs in infants and young children, and the infected person is the main source of infection, and for infants and young children, parents or other people who live with whooping cough are the main source of infection.
Health Tips:
● Get vaccinated in time. Pertussis-containing vaccination is the most cost-effective means of preventing pertussis and can effectively reduce the risk of infection and severe cases.
● Wear a mask when going out or in contact with other people, avoid going to crowded places as much as possible, stay away from patients with severe cough as much as possible, and go to a regular medical institution for treatment and investigation in time when you have a chicken-like cough.
● Parents with respiratory tract infection symptoms such as cough should wear masks when taking care of infants and young children in close contact to reduce the risk of infection of infants and young children.
Source: Sichuan Tianfu New Area Public Health Center
Editor: Wang Yifei
Editor-in-charge: Li Xiaoyi
Review: Yang Zihan