Wang Yangming, a generation of Confucian scholars, put forward the famous theory of "learning from things", which left a strong mark in the history of mainland philosophy. So, what exactly does this "knowledge of things" mean?
The core concept of "learning from things" is to find the essential laws of things by observing things themselves, so as to obtain real knowledge. This kind of knowledge does not come from books, but through practice, through observing the subtleties of things, to discover the truth of things. As Wang Yangming said: "the unity of knowledge and action", only by integrating knowledge into practice, can we truly understand things.
In Wang Yangming's view, "Gewu" and "Zhizhi" complement each other. He advocates exploring the essence of things through "Ge Wu", and the true knowledge obtained in this process can in turn guide our actions and realize "enlightenment". This unique way of thinking enables us to better understand the world and grasp the laws of things.
The application of "learning from things" in real life is extensive. Whether it's a scientist studying a natural phenomenon or an entrepreneur exploring the laws of business, it can benefit a lot. Through Gewu, we can gain insight into the essence of things and find solutions to problems. Knowledge, on the other hand, enables us to apply this knowledge in practice and succeed.
It is worth mentioning that "learning from things" is still of great significance in today's era. In the era of rapid development of science and technology, we need to continue to explore and innovate through "Gewu", and seek the combination of science and technology and humanities. At the same time, "Zhizhi" enables us to practice the core values of socialism in practice and promote the harmonious development of mainland society.
Summing up Wang Yangming's theory of "learning from things," what enlightenment does it have for us? First of all, we must have the courage to question, dare to explore, and pursue knowledge with a realistic and pragmatic attitude. Second, we should integrate knowledge into practice, realize the unity of knowledge and action, and contribute to the development of the mainland. Finally, we must always keep a humble heart, keep learning, and keep improving to reach a higher level. As Wang Yangming said: "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing." "Only by constantly pursuing true knowledge can we better understand the world and realize the value of life.