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Text | Zhu Xiaoyue loves Kanyu
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In the magnificent waves of China's revolution and founding of the country, countless heroes and heroes emerged under the command of Chairman Mao. Five of these outstanding generals – Peng Dehuai, Lin Biao, Liu Bocheng, Marshal Xu Xiangqian, and General Su Yu – became the "Five Tiger Generals" for their extraordinary military talents and profound cultural attainments. They are not only famous on the battlefield and have made outstanding achievements, but also have shown extraordinary talents in the field of culture. These five generals are unique in Chinese history, but whose military achievements are more brilliant? Let's take you into this story by Xiao Zhu.
Peng Dehuai
Peng Dehuai was born in Xiangtan County, Hunan Province, and his family was poor since he was a child, but he cultivated a tenacious character in the face of adversity. In his early years, the trajectory of his life was changed by meeting Duan Dechang, a member of the Communist Party, and since then he has embarked on a revolutionary journey. In 1923, Peng Dehuai officially joined the Chinese Communist Party and began his military career in the ensuing Northern Expedition.
When the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea broke out in the early 1950s, Peng Dehuai resolutely served as the commander of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army and led the troops to the Korean front. In the face of the well-equipped and well-trained American troops, despite the obvious disadvantage of our side in terms of material supply and equipment, the soldiers of the Volunteer Army responded with tenacious fighting spirit and vowed to repel the invading enemy and defend the homeland.
Although the Chinese People's Volunteers suffered heavy losses in the continuous air raids and fierce battles, Peng Dehuai, with his extraordinary military wisdom, quickly adjusted his strategy and accurately identified the weak links of the enemy army. Under his careful planning and command, the Volunteer Army launched a counteroffensive, and the first major battle achieved a remarkable victory, effectively repulsing the enemy army.
Immediately after that, according to Chairman Mao's strategic instructions, the Volunteer Army did not give the enemy a chance to breathe, and launched another fierce offensive. This wave of continuous attacks finally succeeded in forcing the enemy to retreat near the 38th parallel. The complete victory in this battle not only severely damaged the morale of the other side, but also laid the foundation for the final direction of the war - peace negotiations.
Peng Dehuai's series of decisions and actions on the Korean battlefield demonstrated his outstanding ability and deep insight into the war situation as an outstanding military commander. He was not only a hero on the battlefield, but also a staunch defender of peace and the country.
Marshal Peng Dehuai, in that turbulent era, not only left a deep mark on the world stage with his outstanding military intelligence, but also demonstrated his deep cultural literacy and elegant sentiments through his calligraphy art. Marshal Peng's calligraphy works are deeply influenced by the art of two calligraphy giants, Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi, and present a unique aesthetic style. Under his smooth and powerful brushstrokes, it not only shows the perseverance and courage of the warriors, but also reveals the pursuit of beauty and tenderness of the literati.
In particular, one of Peng Dehuai's famous works, "Continue the blood of the martyrs and strive for the complete liberation of the Chinese people", in this work, we can see how he skillfully blends his own unique style with the traditional calligraphy art of the two kings. Peng Dehuai's characters are free from the shackles of traditional dot painting, presenting a free, flexible and changeable beauty.
Lin Biao
Born in 1907, Lin Biao initially joined Ye Ting's army, holding a lower-level position in the early stages of the revolution. Although he did not start from a high starting point compared to some other revolutionary comrades, Lin Biao quickly rose to prominence in the army with his extraordinary military talent and strategic vision. His military career advanced at an almost astonishing pace, and only by the age of 25 he had been appointed commander of the 1st Red Army, becoming an important commander in the Red Army.
Lin Biao's military talent and deep understanding of war tactics made him repeatedly perform miraculous feats in the revolutionary war, and his prestige increased day by day, and Lin Biao ranked third among the top ten founding marshals after the founding of New China, second only to Chairman Mao and Zhu De, and this ranking reflects his important position in military strength and contribution to a certain extent. Although he ranked second to Zhu De in the rankings, Lin Biao's actual military talent and influence were on a par with Marshal Zhu De.
Lin Biao's achievements are not only outstanding in military affairs, but also in his superb ability in strategic layout and troop management. He has a deep understanding of modern warfare, and is able to accurately judge changes in the battle situation and formulate efficient battle plans. In the Red Army and later the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Lin Biao's name became synonymous with bravery and wisdom, and his military philosophy and command art are still studied and borrowed by future generations.
Liu Bocheng
In 1892, Liu Bocheng was born in Zhaojiachang, Sichuan. Faced with his family's financial difficulties, he was forced to drop out of school at the age of 15 and return home to help the family farm. The hardships of life made him deeply appreciate the joys and pains of life and the various aspects of society.
While he was toiling in the fields, the flames of the 1911 Xinhai Revolution were burning all over the country, and this revolution aimed to overthrow the Manchu rule and establish a democratic republic aroused the blood in Liu Bocheng's heart. He decided to abandon his family and career and devote himself to the revolutionary cause led by Sun Yat-sen, with a beautiful vision for the future of the country.
In 1915, when Yuan Shikai tried to usurp the achievements of the revolution and attempt to restore the imperial system, Liu Bocheng returned to Sichuan desperately and led a team of more than 400 people to join the Eastern Sichuan Protector Army and became a member of the 4th detachment. Although Yuan Shikai's dream of being emperor was soon shattered, Liu Bocheng relied on his outstanding military talents in the following Protector War and Northern Expedition Campaign, and won the reputation of "Bodhisattva in the Army" and "God of War".
In addition to his heroic performance on the battlefield, Liu Bocheng is also a soldier with profound cultural literacy. He was not only proficient in military command, but also had an outstanding talent for calligraphy. It is rumored that since the age of 14, he has been selling Spring Festival couplets in villages and towns to make money, and his calligraphy works not only show a bold and rigorous style, but also lose the temperament of elegance and loyalty, reflecting his unique charm as a general of both civil and military affairs.
Marshal Liu Bocheng's career occupies an important chapter in China's military and cultural history. His story is not just the story of a peasant boy who became a battlefield hero, it is also a profound reflection of the importance of loyalty, wisdom and cultural literacy that have inspired generations to come.
Xu Xiangqian
Xu Xiangqian grew up in a poor family environment, but despite this, he had lofty ideals in his heart. During those challenging revolutionary years, he changed his name from Xiang Qian to Qianqian, which not only symbolized his firm commitment to the revolutionary cause, but also showed his determination to forge ahead in spite of difficulties. In the spring of 1924, Xu Xiangqian, with the ambition of saving the country from danger, left the study and embarked on the road of military service, and his outstanding performance allowed him to join the first batch of cadets of the Whampoa Military Academy.
In the process of studying at the Whampoa Military Academy, Xu Xiangqian's team was selected as the guard led by Mr. Sun Yat-sen, and went to Shaoguan, Guangdong to participate in the actual battle. At the beginning of 1925, he took an active part in the suppression of the rebellion of the merchant groups in Guangzhou, showing his initial demeanor as a revolutionary soldier. Between 1931 and 1932, Xu Xiangqian demonstrated his extraordinary military command skills, successfully leading several important battles, including the four major battles of Huang'an, Shanghuang, Sujiabu, and Huangguang, capturing more than 60,000 enemy troops. In particular, in the Battle of Sujiabu, he suffered heavy losses of more than 30,000 enemy troops, creating a glorious chapter in the early days of the Red Army.
In 1933, Xu Xiangqian once again proved his military talent, successfully crushing the "three-way siege" plan of the Sichuan army Tian Songyao. Immediately afterwards, he led his troops to carry out three large-scale attacks in Yilong, Nanfang, Yingshanqu County, and Xuanhanda County, and annihilated more than 34,000 enemy troops in total, further consolidating the Red Army's victories in this area.
Xu Xiangqian's military career, starting from the Whampoa Military Academy to the brilliant achievements in the early days of the Red Army, all showed his outstanding ability as an outstanding military commander. He was not only a brave fighter, but also a far-sighted strategist, who devoted his life to fighting for the cause of the Chinese revolution, and lived up to his name of "moving forward".
Awayu
Su Yu was born on August 10, 1907, and in 1927, when he was still a student of the Hunan Provincial Normal School, he decided to put down the pen in his hand, entered the barracks, joined the famous Ye Tingtie Army, and began his glorious military journey. In the Iron Army Training Corps, Su Yu received a series of systematic and rigorous military training, and soon became a famous sharpshooter in the Red Army with his excellent shooting skills.
In the spring of 1947, the Battle of Menglianggu began, a major military operation initiated by Su Yu and commanded jointly with Chen Yi. At the age of forty, Su Yu's talent in military command had reached a mature level.
General Su Yu was not only famous on the battlefield, but his calligraphy art was equally impressive. His handwriting is free and elegant, full of strength and agile beauty, and every stroke seems to contain infinite strategy and wisdom, revealing his heroism and determination as a military commander. His calligraphy, like his military prowess, shows an extraordinary charm and power, and makes people feel the majestic momentum of a general's demeanor. Su Yu's life trajectory is undoubtedly so legendary and extraordinary, he not only wrote history with military achievements, but also left a deep imprint with the art of calligraphy.
Five outstanding generals, who, with their unparalleled courage and wisdom, contributed immensely to the struggle for the liberation of the Motherland. Each has a unique background and story, but together they have woven a glorious history and made remarkable contributions to the freedom and independence of the nation.
Not only did these generals excel on the battlefield, but their military strategy, leadership, and loyalty to their country became an example for future generations to follow. They are well aware of their mission and have faced every challenge with courage, showing extraordinary courage and determination, whether in difficult circumstances or in the face of formidable enemies.
The legendary deeds of these generals, like they did on the battlefield, have stood the test of time and become immortal history. Their names and exploits are forever engraved in the hearts of the motherland and the people, inspiring every generation to make unremitting efforts for a better future.