一庐独坐，百日淹通 | 虞万里读刘乃勋《一庐全集》
Liu Naixun (1872-1968), the character Shaobi, Zhai No. 1 Lu, was a native of Chashan, Dongguan. Lingnan famous curtain at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. He is the author of "Yilu Manuscript", "Yilu Selected Poems", "Yilu Literary and Poetry Joint Selection", etc.
The origin of the haiyu originated from the poetry and the legend of the puppet text, which flourished in the Han and Wei dynasties. It was originally used in the ode to the epigraph, and it was pushed to the edict system, the policy and the commentary, the inscription, and even the official book, the preface of the transmission, and its use is widespread, then its sound rhythm, its algae collection, its sentence structure, its classics, intertwined with the intricacies, and the sufficiency has been exhausted. For thousands of years, the holy hands are numerous, the sorcerers gather, breathe the aura, swallow the rainbow, such as the large piece of Tao Jun, such as the agility of the dragon and snake, such as the waves of auspicious clouds, such as the colorful of Luoying, the rhetoric is gorgeous, the sentences are changing, the Chinese language is the gem, and the party is prosperous! When the Qing Dynasty was full of people, the sects were standing, and the group was fighting, suddenly the European wind blew away, and it was actually taken away by the language, so that the stars and Han were brilliant last night, and the stars of the moon were scarce this morning. From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Wang Renqiu (1833-1916), Liu Shenshu (1884-1919), Fan Jiafu (1846-1931), and Li Xianyan (1859-1931) followed in the early stages of martial arts. The world is new, and the old style of a generation has quietly come to an end.
Although, the heart of beauty, the spirit of sex, the mountains and rivers are magnificent, and the feelings are to be squinted, it is still necessary to use the Chinese language to express it, so although the body has retired, the behind-the-scenes work is still endless. In the past, Zeng Qi folded in Xinghua Li Xianyan's sharp and new language, and the layout was rigorous, and it was also poured into Yangxincheng Chu Wang's (1911-1989) rhetoric like auspicious clouds and Shu rolls, and the use of canons is like salt dissolving water, and now it is a glimpse of the wealth and grandeur of Liu Shaobi (1872-1968) in Dongguan.
The abandoned guest of the science field, the army of the Lotus Curtain Palace
Mr. Naixun, Shaobi, Zhai Yilu, Dongguan, Guangdong, Chashan. His father, Bi Tang (1821-1898), failed in business and became a layman. Shaobi was born in the county office, in order to respect the people in the auxiliary, he has also traveled to the southeast of the curtain all his life, because of the name "Shaobi", the cover is also deeply allegory. Mr. Ding's body "European wind infusion to return, Confucius will fall." Although the four poems exist, and the Yan Miao of the elegant and elegant wind ("The Preface to the Poems of the Vine Flower Annex"), the world does not favor the secular atmosphere, but only to pierce the acupuncture meridian and suck the marrow to collect ointment. In his early years, he devoted himself to the eight-share test post, and the government examination was among the best, and finally failed in the hospital examination, so he abandoned the field house, transferred to the name Faqian Valley, studied the "Great Qing Dynasty Laws", and began a decades-long career. From Wuxu (1898) to Jiaxu (1934), for more than 30 years, he was the governor of the late Qing Dynasty, the prefect, and the governor of the prefecture, and then returned to the governor, governor, governor, and mayor of the Republic of China. Because of his learning and practice, the law is proficient, the thoughtful algae is dense, and the criticism and performance he has made are reasonable, so the shogunate he has experienced is all praised and pushed. For example, in the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), he was the prefect of Guilin Ouyang Zhonghu as a guest of the case, and he also served as a guest of the bureau. Ouyang Zhonghu, the ancestor of the famous writer and playwright Ouyang Yuqian, was widely praised for his praise of Shaobi's pen, which made him famous. After avoiding chaos, at the invitation of Chen Botao, a fellow villager and Guangxu in the eighteenth year of exploration, he moved to Kowloon and sang with each other. Yugang has no income, and the dilemma is complete, and he writes his own statement: "Fu is embarrassed to look at the bag, and it is difficult to rent a house." It is difficult to sleep on the floor at night, and it is difficult to make a plan for the reeds, and the daily diet is full, and only the products of amaranth and terrestris are entered. "But he and his eldest son set up tents and lectures, so that they could live in bondage. At that time, the warlords were fighting and the robbers were invading, sighing "the remnants of the wind and dust, the rest of the soldiers", and wanted to "teach the old man of Hefen". and the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, and the return to Sangzi. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, when he was old, he entertained himself with poems, couplets, and poems.
Liu Naixun's life writings.
When it has surplus funds to travel to the curtain, buy three acres of land at the foot of Yuexiu Mountain, build a house on the back of the mountain, build a pavilion tree stone, and call it "a house", both dredge the small red lotus pond and build the West Xia. The pavilions of the mountain pond are good at winning for a while, and the couplet recites poems, which should be the scenery of the four seasons. It is to write "A Lu Ji" to write about his embrace, "Pangu wandering, willing to follow Li Yuan; He Jian Ming Lake, Ye Xian Henglu, will be beyond the surface of the dust, is the view of the hills and ravines. Ruofu Pan Yue faces the city, and Yan Ying is near the city. Small garden flowers and plants, into Yu Xin's article, three paths of chrysanthemum pine, longitudinal pottery hidden poetry wine. If it is, it will be better to live in the human environment." It's a pity that there are many people, the dust is disturbed, and the good times are fleeting. Has moved to Kowloon, buy a room facing the street, narrow and simple, had to use the master's will to express his feelings, Yan Zhi said "floating sea and another house", and then to "a house" for the fast, and the name of its collection.
Immerse yourself in the rhyme algae and travel leisurely in the forest
Mr. Shaobi was born that night in the Qing Dynasty to gallop in the literary world, when the joint language against the standard tree coquettish, familiar with the scriptures, infiltrated the tombs, eyes and heart weaving, erudite and strong memory. Patrol the lotus curtain, day and night. And the white flags in the east are obliquely erected, the red sun of the old country is re-glorified, both return to Sangzi, live leisurely, dance and write ink, and suddenly have whimsical ideas, "the subset of the scriptures and history of the life reading, recall the old facts, find the battle, and compile it as a reading book" ("Seventy-two Self-Narrative Words"), so "the history of the Five Classics, find the flow to trace its source; The book is divided into 38 categories, such as astronomy, geography, age, dynasty, people, ministers, civil ministers and military ministers, farmers, industry and commerce, medical divination, astrology, fishermen, women, grandchildren, fathers and sons, as well as utensils, palaces, diets, clothes, etc. For example, the fishing wood hermit category has:
Tibetan with Tirong, the end of the south borrowed as a shortcut; Zhou Hao is easy to operate, the north mountain is used as a text.
The previous sentence notes that the hermit Lu Zang of the Tang Dynasty used the beginning to hide the end of the south, the two mountains of the Shao Room, and the later to favor the defection of power; the latter sentence notes that Zhou Hao began to hide Zhongshan Mountain, and later came out as the Haiyan Order, and its rank is full of entry into the Beijing Road through Zhongshan, and the meaning of Kong Zhigui's rockery spirit is moved to the text, that is, the famous article "Beishan Shifting Text" also. The author's original intention was to use the popular "Kindergarten Qionglin" as "mediocre and ugly", which means to drive up. In fact, "Kindergarten Learning" is a children's book, and the sentences are weak and the rhythm is weak, which is not enough. Mr. This compilation is from the note of the body of the body, but the Zhao Song Wu Shu self-note seven-word poetry dictionary source of the "Thing Class Fu", is specially made for the literati bachelor's official use of the dictionary. The book has 38 chapters and 28,342 characters, with 3,922 annotations and about 530,000 words. The preface says that if you read more than 280 words a day, "you can be employed in 100 days", so the name is "100 days of flooding". The author hopes that Xin Xin Qingjin and scholars will be able to "moisten the intestines and fill the belly" with this compilation in their hands, and make "Cao Zijian envy his bucket and praise his filial piety first"; with this compilation in his hand, he will "be able to read luxury books, which is not the same as Zhao Kuo; he can pass on the financial industry to teach Kangcheng"; and this compilation is like "secreting the Cao Cang, the emptiness of the horizontal house can be filled; the soup plate Yu Ding, the beauty and wealth of Shilin can be increased" ("The Second Gengzi's Self-Written Words"). A detailed interpretation of this book not only shows the author's extensive knowledge and wealth, but also shows that his writing is freewheeling and superb, and it is not an overnight achievement.
Liu Naixun manuscript.
In the author's "Yilu Manuscript" and "Yilu Manuscript Continuation", there are many essays, that is, essays on books, biographies, and inscriptions, and they also use many words. The self-promise of its body is not the "Seventy-two Self-Narrative Words". The text is more than 7,600 words long, which can be described as a huge work, the so-called "72 years of cattle and horses walking, thinking about it has already felt embarrassed; 8,000 words, the person who hears it should slap his palm." At the beginning of this article, the comparison of Ou Gong and Bai Fu points out the old realm, and cites the example of "writing Yuan Kai, recounting his life, and giving Lu Ji and laying out his ancestral virtues first", counting the hidden virtues of his great-grandfather, grandfather and father, as well as the experience of traveling to the shogunate for more than 30 years. Shaobi is not only familiar with the name and law, diligent in his duties, but also able to judge the situation and assess the situation, and is detailed for the painting, the so-called "morning gallop political party, servant clerk; The cloth is new and the old is removed, and the simplicity is complicated." In this way, it recounts the history of 15 people who entered the curtain and supported 12 people. Tracing the past, I suddenly dreamed of recalling, "If you live in the usual, you will be friendly and affectionate, and you will be in the southeast; Stand in the world, never flatter sycophants, and disdain to be greedy for personal gain. self-proclaimed "crazy slave, poor and proud", can also be like his own behavior.
Even if you dissect the traces of the heart, it is said that there are two people who are confident and two people who are proud. From the origin of the truth, we know that "the hidden original is not a person, and the hidden can also be done"; its handling of things "starts with inexhaustible wisdom and ability, and counts the day to see the success", "thinking in the morning and at night can tell people; and there is no money for evil". This self-confidence is also one. Claiming to be faithful, it is "solemn and solemn, donating to obscenity, fragrant incense, and only sacrificing to the ancestors"; its temperament, "not the Han Dynasty martial arts to seek immortals, laughing at what is full of Buddha", that is, in the face of danger and danger, but also "never pray to the sky to relieve misfortune, call the desert to beg for the soul"; as far as the wisdom can see, "Gai Zao resolutely will do good, evil must go; and it is even more clear that there is no way to avoid evil, and there is no way to move towards auspiciousness." Shengshen didn't ask Yu Junping, and Shou Yao asked Yu Tangju". This self-confident person is also two. As the master of the curtain, it is "to the ugly Confucianism of Penglong, as a guest on the hibiscus", although there is a distinction between the guest and the host, but can not run to the admiration, so "the treasure must be Yun, never show off the jade to sell; Pu can be completed, only from Xi Zhen and to be hired"; and the personality is independent, unyielding power, "Yan Ziling is not a minister of glory, so people also forgive him madness; Ji Changyu is alone Wei Qing, and the general is especially tolerant of his anger". This is a proud one. After the joy of Zhou Jia's ancient rarity, the blood and qi aged prematurely, and it was still "the heart of the literature is not good, and the poetry is still crazy", "I hereby use the dragon bell to decay the teeth, and it can become a long story." Although it will be ridiculed by carved insects, it will never be taken from otter sacrifices." This proud two also.
At the end of the article, he compares himself with "the remnants of the Songhai catastrophe, the remnants of Liangyuan", looking back on the vicissitudes of life in the past 30 years, the taste of the tulle world, and the sorrow of "Du Lingkui Mansion, moving the river and Hunan all over the land; Although "Feng Tang is old, Candle Wu is incompetent", "Xingjing has not returned the pure pen, taking advantage of Shen Yue's spare time in the suburbs", regardless of "the increase in teeth and horses", he still wrote the article "Claws looking for mud and remembering". Thinking that "there is no untrue and incomplete words about the gains and losses of every inch of heart", and suddenly asking "half a lifetime of madness, there is a trip that can be passed on", it stopped abruptly, concentrating and meditating, which is meaningful. The momentum of the whole text is like a river rushing, pouring thousands of miles, the diction is impartial and to the point, and the words are based on the situation. There is also an article "The Second Gengzi's Self-Written Words", which says, "In the era of the imperial examination, you cannot be born by the imperial examination; It is a long time, but the day is born. Lu Shilong dares to boast that he has a lot of talents, and Chen Taiqiu is really destined to love Bo", and there is a slight self-promise in self-deprecation, and the cover means that his text must be transmitted. The use of rhetoric to write an autobiography is really rare in ancient times.
In 1953, Professor Xian Yuqing was in front of the Cultural Relics Museum of Sun Yat-sen University.
In particular, it can be revealed, "The Continuation of Yilu Manuscripts" is written by Xian Yuqing, a talented woman in Lingnan, one is "Professor Xian Yuqing's Langyu Museum Journals List Preface", the other is "Professor Xian Yuqing's Wandering Hundred Songs", and "Yilu Poetry Collection Continuation" also has more rhymes for singing. The author of "Hundred Songs of Exile" is a narrative poem written by Professor Sin Yuqing, the owner of the Bilang Pavilion from 1942 to 1945, when he moved to northern Guangdong with Lingnan University. Mao Heting tastes more than Li Yi'an's exile, covering his body with the words "the danger of gunpowder smoke and bomb rain, the extreme hardship and pain", "crying is very poor, and the homeland is deeply sorrowful", which can also be a portrayal of Yi'an's upheaval, so Feng Qiuxue has the comment of "every poem and word is into tears, as if the homeless Zheng Xia picture". Although, his "Happy News of Japan" is a cloud: "How about eight years of hardship, a night of mountain city triumphant, seeing the sunset of Fusang, there is no need to refer to Luyange in the east." There is a faint joy of Lao Du's "comic poetry book", and it can be comforting to read. "Epigraph" is highly respected in "Hundred Songs of Exile". First write about the exile, with "Wang Canglou Deng, Zhengyue Yin Chu to play with sadness; Chang Li tide depreciates the poem, feeling the snow embracing the clouds and is excited", and then recounts the author's experience of a hundred songs, which is "a lady in the boudoir, chaste and quiet; Once the bullets rained down, those who had been burned by the army for eight years, the thorny earth and the sky, and the past was closed for thousands of miles. Anti-dust and customs, both difficult and dangerous preparations, elegant and elegant, still gentle and not complaining. Professor Xian Yuqing's "Hundred Songs of Exile" is based on Shang Zhen". Tracing back to the Xian family's precedent, cover "Gao Liang Spectrum, Mrs. Cheng No., Nanhai Dress, Family Heirloom Jinshi", write the name of Yuqing, then "is Zhong Lingxiu, born Zhuang Shu, white and flawless, Jiaming Zhaoxi"; Withdraw the ring early, screen the needle and thread of the wedding dress, specialize in the classics, and fill the house with the restraints"; Versatile and Su let go of his head, erudite and high-footed"; Xu Yuqing set up a tent, which was "a woman in the hall, and those who received the "Book of Shang" were not in vain; Ban Ji was seated, and the person who studied the "History of the Han Dynasty" was Ning Duji Chang". Shaobi is older than the Xian family, and the emphasis is like this. It is said that the two have known Jing for 28 years, but "they have a good relationship, and there is little time for hairpins". Occasional gathering, on the way to climb the mountain and visit the scenic spots, the talented woman came out with this "Hundred Songs" as a gift, which is called "Ode to the pepper and chanting, but not observed; The feeling of his satirical recitation of "Hundred Songs" is "to write the poverty of Mei Shengyu with the poetry history of Du Shaoling". The evaluation of "Hundred Songs" is "although the wine of the immortals is proud, the double hao of the talented women is particularly wonderful", and the beauty lies in the "line of Yin Ze, the correct "Lisao"; Although its feelings have moved, its situation has passed, but its singers have thoughts, and their grievances have also been cherished." The original meaning of the inscription at the end of the road: "Jun Jian Jiashi, fork eight steps three; Thinking about the past, sixteen years of horses, chronicles of the month, one hundred articles of the mud calendar". The layers are clear, the use of classics is appropriate, and Xun is a work of heart. As for Xian's death, in order to make an elegy, Yuyun "Ninety Weng in the poor alley, dreaming of deep words." A thousand words of rhetoric, a hundred songs", but it is a pity that "hatred is not seven times, can make Shen Xuan". Between the lines, it can be seen that he respects Xian Yuqing's character and talent.
Mr. is good at writing, since poetry, poetry bells, and joint language, can be called a handicraft, so in addition to the collection of Chinese chapters, poems, unique many Yinglian, poetry clock, and a kind of "Classification Joint Branch", divided into marriage, childbirth, birth of daughters, writing, new home and other thirteen categories, it can be seen that he usually pre-composed new words and phrases for temporary joint language, poetry, and rhetoric.
Book shadow of "The Complete Works of Yilu".
The beads are scattered, and the friendship is strung together
Since ancient times, the poetry and literature of talented people have been scattered, and there are many scattered people behind them, and those who have shared the same worries have been raised by the author. Mr. is also quite touched by this. Try to write "Soliciting Mr. Li Xiaoyan's Posthumous Writings" for Li Hansoul, there are clouds: "The gentleman has the talent of the sea and the earth, and he has the works of the capital chain and the Beijing research. Half a lifetime of energy is consumed with the years, and an episode of treasure is lost in the wind and dust. Xiongwen covered the sauce, the language burned the salary, Wei Shenjiang, He Shi threw himself, this is the same as the people, and then the deceased is responsible. In 1936, Li Han's soul was compiled and published, so Shaobi made a campaign on behalf of him. As for his life's writings, there have been several kinds, and there are also many posthumous manuscripts that have not been published, and "Hundred Days of Flooding" is one of them. More than 40 years after Liu's death, Professor Liu Kefu made a wish to seek Chinese advice from Professor Zhang Guangyu, a professor of the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of the University of Hong Kong Chinese and a famous scholar. Dr. Zhongshan abandoned the importance of the world, resolutely shouldered this cultural mission, with the power of one person, spent eight years of work, covered the text to collect and dedicate, compiled and supplemented, distinguished the line of grass, examined the right and wrong of the fish, reorganized and recompiled, and compiled into the "Complete Works of Yilu", and the professors were the beginning and end of the preface. The Ph.D. applied for funding in order to seek funding, but it was not enough, and Professor Bu Wing-kin raised sponsorship, and it was finally published by the Chung Hwa Book Company in Hong Kong in 2018. Looking back at the author's crane, it is clear that more than half of the century has passed.
In the mid-autumn of 2023, he was invited by New Asia College, Chinese University of Hong Kong, to be the keynote speaker of the 9th New Asia Confucianism Lecture. In the early morning of the next day after his visit to Hong Kong, Professor Guangyu came to visit Hyatt with four huge volumes of "The Complete Works of Yilu" and edited the "Complete Works" from beginning to end. To be good at the literature and the study of similar books, I am eager to read and marvel at the author's knowledge; Professor Guangyu asked Weiwen to introduce his person, his book and his affairs, and asked Professor Kefu, Professor Mingzhao and Dr. Zhongshan to talk about it. After returning to Shanghai, he recited again and again, and then he took the words of those who have the heart in mind to share them with professors and lovers of literature and history.
March 18, 2024 in Yufangzhai
Yu Wanli
Editor-in-charge: Liu Xiaolei