The Essence of Calligraphy - Wen Peng's Cursive "Preface to the Pavilion of King Teng"
Wen Peng (1498-1573), the name Shoucheng, the name Sanqiao, alias Yuyangzi, Sanqiao Jushi, Mr. Guozi, etc., was a native of Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in Suzhou Prefecture. Wen Zhengming's eldest son, Ming Dynasty calligraphy seal carver, calligrapher and painter. Wen Peng inherited his family education, and his poems, writings, calligraphy, paintings, and prints were all fine. The county test is ranked high, and the township test has been repeatedly frustrated. In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), Wen Peng went to Beijing to take the examination with the qualification of a tribute student, and was the first to be awarded the Jiaxing Fuxue discipline in the court examination. Later, he became a doctor of Nanjing Guozijian and a doctor of Beijing Guozijian. Wen Peng's hand-me-down paintings include the volume of "Orchid Bamboo Map". He is also able to write poems, and is the author of "Collected Poems of Dr. Mingwen". Its calligraphy beginner Zhong, Wang, after the law Huaisu, later dedicated to Sun Guoting, seal, li, line, grass, Kai all the body are good, to Kai, grass is the most quintessence, the book seeker one after another. Especially fine seal carving, the style is stable and transparent, the style is elegant, rich in reputation, and He Zhen is called "Wen He", has a great influence on later generations, and is the originator of the Ming and Qing literati seal carving. In the early Qing Dynasty, Zhou Lianggong's "Biography of the Indians" said: "On printing a piece of India from the National Museum, and later generations regard it as a golden rule." It can be seen that he plays an important role in the history of the development of the literati school seal carving art. In Suzhou, there are Chen Wanyan, Li Liufang, Gui Changshi, Gu Ting, etc., who learn Wen Peng's seal carving techniques, and later generations are called Wu Sect.
The original text of "Preface to the Pavilion of King Teng".
Yuzhang Ancient County, Hongdu New Mansion. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected to Henglu. The three rivers and the five lakes are controlled, and the Ouyue is controlled. Wuhua Tianbao, the ruins of the dragon light shooting bull fight; outstanding people, Xu Ru under Chen Fan's couch. Xiongzhou fog column, Juncai Xingchi. At the turn of the summer of Taihuang Pillow, the guests and hosts enjoy the beauty of the southeast. The Yawang of the Governor Yan Gong, the halberd is coming, and the Yifan of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Ten days of vacation, winning friends like clouds; thousands of miles to welcome, full of friends. Teng Jiao Qifeng, the word sect of Master Meng, purple electricity and green frost, the arsenal of General Wang. The gentleman is the slaughter, the road is famous;
The time is September, and the order belongs to the third autumn. The water is exhausted and the cold pool is clear, and the smoke is condensed and the twilight is purple. Just ride on the road, visit the scenery in Chong'a. The Changzhou of the emperor, the old museum of heaven and man. The mountains are towering and green, and the sky is heavy on the top; Heting Zhuzhu, the lingering of the poor island, and the Guidian Lan Palace, that is, the posture of the hills.
Draped in embroidery, carved overhead, the mountains are open to its sight, and the river is shocking. Lu Yan fluttered on the ground, Zhong Ming Ding Food House, ship Mitsu, green bird and yellow dragon axis. The clouds are gone, and the color is bright. Luoxia and lonely birds fly together, and the autumn water is the same color as the sky. The fishing boat sings at night, ringing on the shore of the poor Peng Li, the geese are frightened, and the sound is broken in Hengyang.
Far away, Yixing flying. Cool and breezy, slender song and white clouds. Suiyuan green bamboo, the bottle of Pengze, Yeshui Zhuhua, the pen of the light Linchuan. Four beautiful tools, two dilemmas. Poor in the middle of the sky, extremely entertaining in the leisure day. The sky is high and the earth is high, and the universe is infinite; Looking at Chang'an in the sun, Mu Wu will be in the clouds. The terrain is extremely deep in the south, and the heavenly pillar is high and the north is far away. It is difficult to cross the mountain, who is sad and lost the way; when they meet in Pingshui, they are all guests from other places. Emperor Huai is gone, what year is the Fengxuan room?
Bad luck and bad fate. Feng Tang is easy to be old, and Li Guang is difficult to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a holy master; Liang Hong is in Haiqu, is there no time to know? When you are old and strong, you would rather move the heart of the white head, be poor and strong, and do not fall into the ambition of the clouds. Drink the greedy spring and feel refreshed, and be happy when it dries up. Although Beihai is credit, Fuyao can be received; the east corner has passed away, and it is not too late for mulberry elms. Meng tastes noble, and has spare time to serve the country; Ruan Ji is rampant, how can he cry at the end of the road!
Bo, a three-foot life, a scholar. There is no way to ask for help, waiting for the weak crown of the final army; She hairpin wat in Bailing, Fengchen dusk in thousands of miles. It is not the treasure tree of the Xie family, and it is the neighbor of the Meng family. He is getting more and more court, chattering) to accompany the carp, and now he is holding the coat and enjoying the dragon gate. Yang Yi didn't meet, Fu Lingyun and felt sorry for himself;
Woohoo! The resort is not often, and the feast is difficult again; the Lanting Pavilion has been completed, and the ruins of Zize Hill. Parting words, fortunate to be grateful to the great, ascending to the heights, is expected to be in the public. Dare to do everything you can to be contemptuous, respectful and sparse and short-quoted; Please sprinkle the Pan River, each pour the land and the sea clouds: King Teng's high pavilion Linjiang Zhu, Pei Yu Mingluan sang and danced. The painting building flies to the south of the clouds, and the bead curtain rolls up in the west mountain rain at dusk. The shadow of Xianyuntan is long, and the stars change a few degrees of autumn. Where is the emperor in the pavilion now? The Yangtze River is empty and artesian outside the threshold.
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