The Father of "School Bullying" Research: Stop Letting Children Hide in the Corner and Cry for Help.....

The topic of school bullying has been tugging at everyone's heart lately.

But when we think about the root cause in a more calm and rational manner, a relatively weak but unusually core problem gradually emerges: school bullying has been in the public opinion of the whole society for several years, why is there still no light to solve it today?

Looking back at the relevant news in recent years, "school bullying" can only be described as "frequent":

In November 2020, in Liuzhou, Guangxi, a primary school student was kicked by a group of boys on his knees and put firecrackers in his pocket, and the bullied boy cried helplessly.

In May 2022, in Pingdingshan, Henan Province, a parent of a primary school student said that his child was in the third grade and suffered from school violence, and his eyes were blue and purple.

In November 2022, in Mianyang, Sichuan, a girl wearing a school uniform was beaten by three women.

In July 2023, in Jiexiu, Shanxi, a boy was bullied by several children, and the police intervened.

In September 2023, in Youyang, Chongqing, a middle school girl was bullied by other girls and was beaten.

Professor Zhang Wenxin, the chief expert on school bullying in mainland China, has conducted a more professional and comprehensive study, with two surveys of more than 20,000 primary and secondary school students in 1998 and 2020 showing that:

About 19%~24.3% of primary and secondary school students have been involved in bullying incidents, of which 14.9%~20.4% of students have been bullied by others, 0.7%~2.5% of students have bullied others, and 1.6%~2.2% of students have been bullied and bullied by others.

It can be said that school bullying has a strong concealment, and it can be summed up in one sentence: adults can't see it, bullies don't admit it, children don't dare to say it, and classmates don't dare to help.

Stills from the Korean drama "Dark Glory".

"There are so many children in need of help in school bullying incidents, not only the victims but also the bullies, as well as a large number of bystanders, and more than half of them are either fanning the flames or watching silently and then leaving. Professor Zhang Wenxin said.

To help children get rid of this "silent nightmare", no one is an outsider, from society, schools, parents to classmates themselves, can do more than imagined.

To this end, with a great sense of responsibility and sincerity, CITIC Publishing recommends this new book - "School Bullying" to teachers, parents and students.

School Bullying

(Shipped in late April)

▽

In the field of school bullying research, this book is the go-to read.

Its author is the late Dan Ovius, a famous psychologist and professor at the University of Bergen in Norway, known as the "father of school bullying research".

It is about the healthy growth of children, especially in the "school bullying" that the deep-rooted "assumption" view has deceived too many teachers and parents, Ashin does not want to tell how easy the book is to read, but wants to solemnly remind all readers to pay attention to the academic nature of this book.

School Bullying details a bullying survey and intervention project conducted by Professor Ovius over a 10-year period from 1983 to 1992, with a sample of nearly a quarter of students of the same age group in Norway.

It is such a large sample size that provides a solid foundation for the scientific and credible conclusions of the bullying research in this book.

This book spans time and space and perfectly answers every detail of the current school bullying case:

What is school bullying?

What are some thoughts on bullying in schools?

What are the different patterns and characteristics of potential bullies and those being bullied, and how can they be identified quickly and accurately so that timely action can be taken?

What kind of parenting environment makes for aggressive children?

……

The Chinese version of "School Bullying" was translated by Professor Zhang Wenxin, chairman of the Special Committee on School Bullying and Violence Prevention and Control of the Chinese Psychological Society, member of the Expert Steering Committee of Mental Health Education in Primary and Secondary Schools of the Ministry of Education, executive director of the Chinese Psychological Society, and the first to carry out bullying research in China.

Two experts in school bullying research at home and abroad have joined forces to present you with this textbook-level classic with high knowledge density and strong practicality.

March 25 is the "National Safety Education Day for Primary and Secondary School Students", and on this special day, Ashin strongly recommends that you read this book, so that we can better protect our children and let them thrive in the sun.

Don't be a bystander, don't be an abuser, don't be a victim

In 1982, three boys in Norway committed suicide because they could not bear bullying, an incident that caused great concern for the Norwegian government.

They commissioned Professor Dan Ovius, a famous psychologist, to carry out the world's first investigation and intervention on school bullying in 1983~1985.

The conclusion was so shocking that Professor Ovius proposed and defined a new term: Bullying at school.

Before his death in 2020, he devoted his life to the prevention and control of school bullying, which lasted for nearly 40 years, and his prevention and control programs were adopted by dozens of countries around the world, and he is also known as the "father of school bullying research".

Professor Dan Ovius

In Professor Ovius's foundational book "School Bullying: What Do We Know and What Can We Do?", which explains the concept of "school bullying" and the means of prevention and control, we find that the awareness and participation of adults determine the direction of school bullying time.

By building scientific knowledge and mastering effective methods, we have the ability to better protect our children.

School Bullying

(Shipped in late April)

▽

What exactly counts as school bullying?

"When a student is repeatedly treated with negative behavior by one or more students over a period of time, he is being bullied. ”

Professor Vius's definition of school bullying may make many people think that they may have been "bullied" at school, but they were not aware of it in their ignorance at the time, and even thought it was a "normal phenomenon".

When we ask students why some children are bullied, they often mention the abnormal external characteristics of these children, such as obesity, accent, glasses, etc.

However, Professor Ovius' research shows that about 75% of students have at least one anomalous external trait, meaning that almost all students are "abnormal".

Professor Ovius found that there are many preconceived notions of bullying in schools, which leads to the wrong impression of the bully/the bullied.

In this book, he provides us with a guide to identifying school bullies/bullies to help parents and teachers identify children involved in school bullying in a timely manner, and provide timely help and intervention to prevent problems before they occur.

For example, he pointed out that there is more than one type of bullied person, and he divided the victim into typical bullied and provocative bullied.

Typical bullies are cautious, sensitive, quiet, suffer from low self-esteem, have a negative view of themselves and their current situation, and often see themselves as losers.

Provocative bullies are characterized by frequent inattention, and they behave in a way that may cause anger and nervousness in those around them, some of whom can be defined as "hyperactive" or "hyperactive", triggering a negative reaction from most or even the whole class.

Parents and teachers can pay close attention to these characteristics and find out which students are being bullied.

What can we do about bullying in schools?

Most of the things we don't want to see, including bullying, antisocial behavior, and criminal behavior, often happen when parents don't know what their children are doing, or when they and other adults aren't present.

For example, Professor Ovius's research found that the more teacher supervision there was during recess, the lower the severity of the bullying problem.

In the family, the child's aggression can easily increase if the child's caregiver is usually tolerant or even "conniving" with them, and does not explicitly prohibit the child's aggressive behavior towards peers, siblings, and adults.

The awareness and participation of adults greatly determine the trend of school bullying incidents.

In the book, Professor Ovius also provides a comprehensive set of intervention plans, giving practical recommendations at the school, class and individual levels, such as:

Measures at the school level

Questionnaires are conducted on a regular basis

Help the bullied person or want to provide a way for the bullied person to speak up, and also keep abreast of the student dynamics on campus

School-level thematic sessions on bullying

Convey information such as the seriousness of the school bullying problem, the methods that teachers can participate in solving it, and actual cases to the teachers

Strengthen supervision during recess and lunch breaks

As a very simple example, the teacher stays near the classroom for a while during recess to observe the mental state of the students, and also to play a certain deterrent role to reduce the bad behavior of the bully, of course, it can also set up effective monitoring in the public

……

Class-level measures

Establish anti-bullying class rules: clarify, praise and punish

Make it clear to every child that bullying others in any form is wrong, and encourage children (mainly those who are being bullied and bystanders) to work with teachers or parents to address the bullying in a timely manner

Cooperative learning

Through group learning, children who are isolated or opposed to each other are identified, and teachers are involved in coordination, or opportunities for friendly communication are created

Active group activities, reading on related topics

It mainly refers to active activities outside the classroom that can enhance class cohesion

……

Measures at the individual level

Have a serious conversation with the bully and the person being bullied

Have a serious conversation with the parent of the bully

Be sensitive to the issue of bullying

Help from "neutral" students

……

Professor Ovius offers many more effective prevention methods for parents and educators, all of which are included in the book "School Bullying", and from subsequent data, schools that practice these methods have seen more than 50% reduction in bullying problems, a significant improvement in school climate, and high recognition of the program by teachers.

Ovius also clarified the basic principles of school bullying prevention intervention, that is, in the family and school, adults should create a warm environment for children, and at the same time establish basic rules to use non-hostile and non-corporal punishment to deal with children's bad behavior.

Stop letting kids shout "help" in hidden corners!

For those who are bullied, dark memories are destined to be difficult to erase, and if the scars on the body cannot be healed, what we can do is to shield more children from the haze.

Professor Ovius's book is a cautionary and enlightening message for policymakers, educators, and parents.

As a landmark book in the field of school bullying, "School Bullying" has influenced the process of anti-school bullying in various countries since its publication, and its research conclusions have been widely used, and have been translated into at least 26 languages.

The translator, Professor Zhang Wenxin, is the chief expert in the study of school bullying in China, and has been carrying out school bullying research in mainland China since the end of the last century.

Influencing factors + identification guidelines + intervention plan, establish scientific cognition, master effective methods, and better protect our children.

In the face of irreparable evil, "The Juvenile Judge" says that we must tell the wicked how terrible the law is, and we must educate them about the terrible price they must pay if they hurt others.

And on the road to the development and education of children that adults can fully participate in, prevention is the best way to solve the injury.

To help children get rid of the "nightmare of silence", no one is an outsider, and we can do more than we think.

A foundational work in the field of school bullying research

(Shipped in late April)

▽

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