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2024 People's Daily Commentary Collection 2024-03-25

author:Yan'an
2024 People's Daily Commentary Collection 2024-03-25

The Dialectic of the Coordinated Development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (8)

In Beijing, it has become the norm to encounter the sky of "Walanwa Blue". Ten years ago, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region accounted for 8 of the 10 cities with the worst air quality in China in 2014. Some people even believe that it is "impossible to change without spending thirty or fifty years" to control air pollution.

Change, unexpected. According to the 2023 monitoring data, the average concentration of fine particulate matter in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region decreased by 57.3% compared with 2014, and the number of good PM2.5 days in Beijing accounted for 90%, and the longest consecutive good PM2.5 days reached 192. Why can such a change be achieved? Obviously, it is impossible for a city or a locality to do it alone. It is precisely because of the insistence on the combination of points and areas, systematic governance, and joint prevention and control that Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has gnawed the "hard bones" of ecological governance, realizing that the blue sky is always there and the air is always fresh.

In the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the relationship between the balance point and the surface is the essence. "We should not only grasp important issues, important tasks, and important pilots, but also grasp key subjects, key links, and key nodes, and drive the overall situation with key breakthroughs. In General Secretary Xi Jinping's profound thinking, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is "a little in the face", "a point in the area", and "a point in the area".

The Jingxiong Expressway was opened to traffic. The picture shows the vehicle driving on the Beijing section of the Jingxiong Expressway. Image source: Outlook Weekly

Coordinated development is a process of overall advancement, and we must pay attention to grasping the main contradictions and the main aspects of the contradictions, and pay attention to grasping important areas and key links. Ten years ago, Beijing was experiencing "growing pains" and "the total population will reach the 'ceiling' of the city's carrying capacity within a year or two". How to break through the situation? The construction of two new cities, the sub-center of Beijing and the Xiong'an New Area, to form Beijing's new "two wings," is a new choice for urban development. Spring is in full bloom, and the reporter visited the two places. The central enterprises have set up more than 200 subsidiaries and branches of various types in Xiong'an New Area, and the work of two batches of centralized relocation of Beijing municipal organs to the sub-center of the city has been successfully completed, and 61 state-owned enterprises and subordinate enterprises of Beijing have settled in the sub-center of the city. The "two wings" are like the "two eyes" of chess, the key point is down, and a game of chess is alive. This is an important methodology and opens up new space for regional development.

Coordinated development is a complex system engineering, which must not only be planned well in the overall situation, but also find the right entry point and focus point. This has to pay attention to ways and means, and we can't "grab the beard and eyebrows". The Fuxing high-speed railway is fast, from Beijing Daxing Airport Station to Xiong'an New Area, the fastest only 19 minutes. Over the past 10 years, the three places have continued to weave a dense transportation network, connecting the dots into a line, and weaving a thread into a surface. Nowadays, with the support of regional transportation integration, the commuter circle around Beijing, the Beijing-Tianjin-Xiongxiong functional circle, and the node city industrial circle are taking shape at an accelerated pace, and the degree of regional integration is getting higher and higher. The practice of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei shows that finding the power point, aiming at the innovation point, focusing on the weak point, working hard in key areas, gathering energy with points, and laying out the momentum with the surface can drive the overall development level to leap.

In the development space, the relationship between points and surfaces is relative. If we open our eyes and understand the points and areas in the national development map, it is not difficult to find that the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and other regions are like "points" in the "surface" of building a new development pattern. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei to a new level, and strive to make Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei a pioneer and demonstration area for Chinese-style modernization." "Facing the future, it is still necessary to further promote the coordinated development of the region, and continue to make efforts and forge ahead in terms of energy level improvement, space quality improvement, field breakthroughs, and mechanism innovation.

The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is rejuvenating every day and moving forward every step. We firmly believe that the power is in synergy, the future is in synergy, adhere to a blueprint to the end, riveting full of enthusiasm to fight to the end, overcome difficulties, and move forward bravely, the road under our feet will definitely go wider and wider.

Focus on building high-standard farmland | Let's talk about it today

Cheng Yu People's Daily Review 2024-03-25 09:33 Beijing

In Changde, Hunan Province, the 10,000-mu comprehensive demonstration area of grain production is flat and fertile, with fields into squares, canals into networks, roads and ditches connected, and the whole process of rice production is mechanized. In Fuxin, Liaoning Province, farmers in Yingzi Village, Saoli no longer "rely on the sky and wait for rain", open the smart water meter of the farmland irrigation water source project, plug in the water card, and the cool water mist falls into the farmland and moistens the green seedlings...... Pieces of high-standard farmland have turned "small fields" into "large fields", "broken fields" into "whole fields", and "grain fields" into "fertile fields", which have effectively promoted agricultural mechanization, water conservancy, informatization, and standardized production.

Food production is fundamentally on arable land. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that "it is necessary to build high-standard farmland, implement moderate-scale operations, strengthen policy support and demonstration guidance, increase the promotion of improved seeds, good opportunities and good methods, and work intensive cultivation to further improve grain yield and quality." This year's No. 1 central document proposes to "adhere to quality first, and give priority to building cultivated land in the black soil area, plain area, and areas with water conservancy and irrigation conditions into high-standard farmland." To ensure national food security, take the road of agricultural modernization, and build high-standard farmland is an important starting point.

In recent years, we have accelerated the legislation on cultivated land quality protection, implemented black soil protection projects, strengthened the management of degraded cultivated land such as acidification, implemented actions to improve cultivated land organic matter, and promoted the comprehensive transformation and utilization of saline-alkali land...... Giving prominence to the protection of cultivated land and the enhancement of soil strength, truly turning cultivated land, especially permanent basic farmland, into modern fertile land suitable for farming, ensuring harvest in drought and flood, and producing high and stable yields, and making every inch of cultivated land a fertile soil for a bumper harvest will certainly ensure that grain can be produced, supplied, and supplied at all times, and the Chinese's rice bowl will be firmly held in their own hands.

Consciously be a selfless devotee who is committed to the benefit of the people - "strive to run the baton of history" (3)

"Residents' income growth and economic growth are synchronized", "guide high-quality medical resources to sink to the grassroots level", and "increase the supply of childcare services through multiple channels...... Opening this year's "Government Work Report", the temperature of people's livelihood can be felt, which not only shows a heavy answer sheet for people's livelihood, but also plans a full list of people's livelihood. Only by doing it year after year, one after another, can we have a more and more solid guarantee and a better and better life.

Bringing benefits to the people is the greatest political achievement. "We must consciously be selfless devotees who are determined to benefit the people", General Secretary Xi Jinping's earnest entrustment has pointed out the direction for the growth and success of young cadres. Young cadres are in a good period of developing their abilities and abilities, and they must stand firmly on the people's stand, firmly establish the masses' viewpoint, and do a good job in doing practical things for the people's livelihood, so that they can truly become cadres who are loyal and reliable to the party and the people.

Our party seeks happiness for the people and does things for the people. In starting a business, young cadres and officials must first solve the problems of who to create achievements, what kind of achievements to create, and how to create achievements. Party spirit plays a decisive role in establishing and practicing a correct outlook on political achievements. Only by having a strong party spirit and abandoning selfish and distracting thoughts can we ensure that there is no deviation in the outlook on political achievements. Young cadres must buckle the "first button", strengthen their ideals and beliefs, keep in mind their original aspirations and missions, treat power correctly, and ensure that the power given by the party and the people is always used to seek happiness for the people. Only by adhering to the people-centered development philosophy and planning and advancing work, insisting that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, can we create achievements that can stand the test of history and the people.

For the benefit of the people, in the final analysis, it is necessary to solve the problems of the people's urgency, hardship and longing with heart and affection, and constantly enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness and security. Huang Wenxiu, who had just arrived to work in Baini Village, Leye County, Guangxi, had cried her nose because of the unfamiliar situation, but she worked with the villagers, chatted about family life, helped the masses sweep the yards, and planted oil tea, and soon won the support of the masses and opened up the work situation; she looked for funds everywhere, invited experts, stayed up all night to come up with countermeasures, make plans, and drive the masses out of poverty and become rich with industrial development. Only by keeping our hearts close to the masses can we fully understand the true feelings of the people, experience the safety and well-being of the people, and then improve the people's livelihood and well-being in a targeted manner, achieve good facts and things in the hearts of the masses, and win the trust of the people with practical achievements.

The grassroots are the best classrooms, and the masses are the best teachers. Only by going to the masses and going to the frontline of the grassroots can we find ideas and methods for starting a business. In Ningde, Fujian Province, the fine tradition of "four grassroots units" has continued for more than 30 years, which has really improved people's livelihood and well-being, and also tempered the ideological style of the majority of party members and cadres, especially young cadres. Implementing the party's mass line and persistently going among the masses and in practice is of great importance to young cadres changing their work style, increasing their abilities, and improving their abilities. Only by truly treating oneself as a member of the masses and the affairs of the masses as one's own affairs, improving the methods of mass work, and raising the level of mass work, can we draw lifelong experience and wisdom from the vivid and vivid practice at the grassroots level.

"Our goal is ambitious and simple, and it boils down to making life better for ordinary people. "Anchoring the established goals, showing the determination to overcome difficulties, tempering the perseverance of the day by day, and allowing the party to serve the country and dedicate themselves to the people, young cadres will definitely be able to run the baton of history and be good successors to the cause.

Accelerate the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements into Real Productivity | Commentator observes

Zhang Fan People's Daily Review 2024-03-25 09:33 Beijing

During the first local inspection after the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping set foot on the land of Sanxiang and once again focused on "new quality productivity": he visited BASF Shanshan Battery Materials Co., Ltd., emphasizing that "scientific and technological innovation and high-quality development are the key to the continuous growth and invincibility of enterprises"; listened to the work report of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, and asked to "accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity"; presided over a symposium on promoting the rise of the central region in the new era, emphasizing " It is necessary to lead industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, and actively cultivate and develop new quality productive forces."

The new quality productivity is "characterized by innovation, the key is high quality, and the essence is advanced productivity". Among them, scientific and technological innovation plays a leading role. Today, the emergence of 3D and 4D printing technology has put the manufacturing industry on the desktop of ordinary people; the development of high-speed maglev technology has made the dream of "flying close to the ground" no longer far away...... These cutting-edge innovations have made us deeply realize that scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, and is the core element of the development of new quality productivity. It is necessary to speed up the tackling of "bottleneck" technologies in important fields, so that original and disruptive scientific and technological innovation achievements can emerge one after another, and cultivate new momentum for the development of new quality productivity.

Cutting-edge technology and market demand are not naturally and efficiently connected, so that the latest innovations can be applied to specific industries and industrial chains in a timely manner, so as to form realistic and direct productivity. In Shanghai, the production efficiency has been increased by an average of 50%, and the operating cost has been reduced by an average of 30%, resulting in a cumulative reduction of 13.8% in energy consumption per unit of added value...... China's manufacturing and production scenarios are constantly refreshed, which strongly proves that scientific and technological innovation can lead industrial innovation to release surging momentum, and continuously promote the development of mainland manufacturing to high-end, intelligent and green.

The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is an important bridge connecting scientific research and production, and it is also an important link in cultivating and developing new quality productive forces. At present, the conversion rate of scientific research achievements is much higher than in the past, but there are still blockages that restrict the development of new quality productivity. Only by further deepening the reform of the science and technology system, the education system, and the talent system, and promoting the deep integration of the innovation chain, the industrial chain, the capital chain, and the talent chain, can we get through the blocking points and improve efficiency. For example, the Shenzhen Engineering and Biological Industry Innovation Center in Guangdong Province implements the model of "upstairs and downstairs innovation and entrepreneurship complex", "upstairs" innovation and "downstairs" entrepreneurship, and promotes the efficient docking of cutting-edge technologies and market demand; Only by paying more attention to the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, so that the "good technology" of more innovation chain can become the "new application" of the industrial chain, so as to enhance the technical support capacity of industrial innovation and development, and realize the same frequency resonance of technological innovation and industrial quality improvement.

In the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, it is time to seize the opportunity. Qingdao, Shandong Province, the layout and construction of deep-sea polar development industrial clusters, and Zhengzhou, Henan Province, the R&D, design and industrialization of brain-like intelligent robots continue to accelerate...... Nowadays, more and more places are taking action to take the sonorous step of leading industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation. Actively cultivating and developing new quality productive forces, all localities should base themselves on the foundation of the real economy, expand and strengthen the advanced manufacturing industry, actively promote new industrialization, transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, advance the layout and construction of future industries, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system supported by advanced manufacturing. We should seize all favorable opportunities, make use of all favorable conditions, get a good grasp of the work when we see it, and bring up the enthusiasm of all quarters, so that the development of the new quality productive forces will certainly be accelerated.

  Today, looking at the land of China, scientific and technological innovation achievements are emerging, world-class industrial clusters are rising rapidly, and the development of innovation highlands is full of vitality, providing strong support for accelerating the formation of new quality productivity. On the new journey, we will be able to lead industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, empower high-quality development with new productive forces, and inject strong impetus into promoting Chinese-style modernization.