Li Jing, Zheng Beihang: Ouyang Di's Epitaph丨202401-107 (Total No. 2612)

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Ouyang Di's epitaph is sparse

Li Jing, Zheng Beihang

(College of Liberal Arts, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China)

Abstract: Ouyang Di is the third son of Ouyang Xiu, although his moral articles are cool Xiao is his father, but the records of his life and career are not very good in the literature handed down. The historical biographies of various families, such as "The Eastern Capital", "The History of the Four Dynasties", "History of the Song Dynasty", etc., are all based on the "Biography of Ouyang Shubi" written by Ouyang Di's friend Bi Zhongyou, and in the process of retelling, there are sometimes unauthorized plays and mistakes. The "Epitaph of Ouyang Di" unearthed in Xinzheng, Henan Province provides the most direct and reliable material for restoring the true deeds of Ouyang Di's life.

Keywords: Ouyang Di, Ouyang Xiu, epitaph, historical biography

DOI：10.19866/j.cnki.cjxs.2024.01.004

Ouyang Di (1047-1113) was the third son of Ouyang Xiu, and although his moral writings were cool and Xiao was his father, there are many inadequate records of his life and deeds in the literature handed down. The main achievements of his life were first seen in the "Biography of Ouyang Shubi" (hereinafter referred to as "Bi Biography") written by his friend Bi Zhongyou, and later, the King of Song said that the "Eastern Capital Affairs" volume 72 Ouyang Xiu's biography, Hong Mai and other "History of the Four Dynasties" Ouyang Xiuben's biography, Yuan Totuo and other "Song History" Ouyang Xiu's biography are all accompanied by Ouyang Di's biography, "Song and Yuan Xue Case" volume 4, "Yuan You Party Biography" volume 4 and so on also have Ouyang Di's biography. Under the reading, it can be found that most of the biographies written by the historical biographies are written in the Biography, and in the process of transcription, those who play without authorization and thus cause falsification may also be sometimes.

The discovery of Ouyang Di's epitaph provides the most direct and authentic material for clarifying the life history of the tomb owner. The chronicle was unearthed in the Ouyang Xiu cemetery in Ouyang Temple Village, Xinzheng City, and is now in the Xinzheng City Museum. Shishi is 0.62 meters long, 0.60 meters wide, and 0.10 meters thick. Zhi covers the official book 'Song Dynasty invites the doctor to manage the sentence Nanjing Hongqing Palace Ouyang Cemetery'. The epitaph is his son Ouyang Yuan's own statement, Chao Sanlang Wang Yu fills in, and Li Yu carves the stone. Zhiwen Kaishu. 38 lines, 38 words in a full line, a total of about 1400 words. The inscription is upright and beautiful, and it can be regarded as the top quality of small block calligraphy". It was discovered during the census of cultural relics in 1985, and its rubbings were collected in "New China Unearthed Epitaphs Henan [1]" and so on.

The epitaph is the self-report of Ouyang Yuan, the son of Ouyang Di, and provides the most credible material for restoring the true deeds of Ouyang Di's life. Compared with Bi's "Biography" and the historical biography, it is not only more detailed, but can make up for the lack of historical biography, and can correct the mistakes of historical biography. In order to demonstrate its value, we will briefly testify to it.

The late Song Dynasty invited the doctor, the sentence Nanjing Hongqing Palace, the Zhu Kingdom, and the purple gold fish bag Ouyang Gong, and the word Uncle Bifu. Great-ancestor Yan, Shi Nantang was the judge of the Nanjing Street Court, and presented the Golden Purple Guanglu Doctor, Taishi, Zhongshu Ling and Shangshu Ling. Great-grandfather Li, posthumously named Mrs. Wu Guotai. Zu Zhiguan, so he served as a military judge in Taizhou, and gave the golden purple Guanglu doctor, Taishi, Zhongshu Ling and Shangshu Ling, and posthumously awarded Zheng Guogong. Zu Yan Zheng, posthumously named Mrs. Korea. [1] Examination and cultivation, so he was appointed to push the Chengcheng Baode Chongren Yi Dai Gongchen Guanwen Palace Bachelor, Special Jin, Prince Young Master Zhishi, Gift Taishi, Zhen Wenzhong, and posthumously awarded the Duke of Chu. [2] Yan Xue's family, posthumously named Mrs. Chu Guotai. [3] In the seventh year of Qingli, Ding Hai was old, and Wenzhong was a public servant of Chu Day. The third son of the real brother is also. [4] With Wenzhong Gong as a bachelor of Hanlin, to the second year of the year, in the Qianyuan Festival, Yin awarded the general Shilang to keep the secretary of the province orthography. [5] In the eighth year of Jiayou, Emperor Yingzong ascended to the pole, transferred to Taichang Temple Taizhu, and rose to the court Fenglang. [6] After three years of peace, seven people were raised to solve the problem. Four years, in the second section, given to the jinshi and the first. In the same year, Emperor Shenzong ascended to the pole, and he was transferred to Dali to evaluate affairs, and he was awarded the official affairs of the Chenzhou Observation Judge's Office. [7] Later, Wenzhong played the begging and begged to go. In the seventh month of the fifth year of Xining, Ding Wenzhong was worried, and he was transferred to Dali Temple for ten years, and he was promoted to the chief book of the East Court. In the second year, he was transferred to the third division of the accounting department, and the chief judge begged to stay, but he was reinstated, and he also arranged a division with the Communist Association. Yuanfeng has been grinding for three years, and he is suitable for the official system, and he has changed to Fenglang. In April of the fourth year, he entered the official system as a prosecutor. In July of the fifth year, in addition to the same knowledge of the great sect of the righteous affairs. In November of that year, he also decided to revise and edit the official of the Edict in detail, and he was dismissed by his family. In November of the seventh year, he was subjugated to Lang. In the eighth year, Emperor Zhezong ascended to the pole, turned to Fenglang, and gave five clothes. October, except for Dr. Taichang. In March of the first year of Yuanyou, in addition to the guest of Shangshu. In April, the examination was moved. [8] In May of the third year, in addition to the secretary of the provincial author, he served as the reviewer of the Records Academy. The public resisted the resignation, and begged to avoid the family, so he was exempted, changed to Jixian School Manager, and sentenced to Dengwen Drum Academy. In August, he returned to his former position as a member of the Shangshu staff. In December, the grinding survey was transferred to the court. [9] In August of the fourth year, Mrs. Ding Chuguo was worried. In the first month of the seventh year, the left Chaosanlang was added. In February, in addition to the members of the Shangshu Rite Department. [10] For eight years, he was the examiner of the Kaifeng Mansion Lock Hall. In the first year of Shaosheng, he was the preliminary examiner of the temple examination. [11] It was the year, begging, and was not allowed, please as for three. In April, with his official authority, he also knew Xiangzhou and promoted the inspection of Fang, Sui, and Yingzhou soldiers and horses. [12] In May of the second year, the new system was changed to Chaosanlang, and he was appointed as the school manager of the secret pavilion. In June, he was surveyed and turned to ask for Lang. In August of the second year, the transfer of power to Luzhou and the promotion of Ze, Jin, Jiang, Ci, Liaozhou Weisheng army stationed in the city to inspect the grain and horses. [13] In November of the first year of Yuan Fu, Luo Yuanyou obtained the post and returned to the election of officials, and he was demoted to the second example of Ma Shouchen in Zhuzhou City under the Shuai Division, and he was demoted to Fenglang. [14] In April of the second year, he was informed of the Hanyang Army, but he did not go. [15] For three years, he ascended to the pole and turned to Sanlang. In May, he became the right to know Yuezhou, and filled the jurisdiction of the soldiers and horses on the East Zhejiang Road, but did not go. It's the month, and it's the right call. In July, to Chongzheng, he was left as a scribe in Langzhong. In December, the resumption of the dynasty invited Lang. [16] In March of the first year of the Yasukuni Dynasty, Mo Kan transferred to the court. In June, he moved to the right Shirou. In July, there are relatives who have mourned the □, so that they can beg for private begging, please go again. In October, in addition to the direct secret pavilion, the right to know Caizhou. [17] In June of the first year of Chongning, he was resigned as a member of the Department of Yuanyou. [18] In August, in order to pre-change the Yuan Fu method on the right day, he descended to the court to invite Lang. In November, the county was dismissed, and the Chongdao Temple in Goutaizhou was managed, and the ancestors were avoided and changed to Chongfu Palace in Songshan in Xijing. In the first month of the third year, it is an example. In February of the fifth year, he returned to the court and supervised the Dongyue Temple in Yanzhou. In the first month of the second year of Daguan, the grinding survey was transferred to the Chaosan doctor. In September, he turned to the court to ask for a doctor. In the same year, the public was naturalized, and the rank of Dongyue was full, so he invited the palace again. In October, in addition to the hook Nanjing Hongqing Palace. In February of the first year of Zhenghe, he gave three clothes. In March, Hongqing's rank was full, and the beggars were reinstated, and the two were invited from it, and they were tired to the pillar country. On the ninth day of the first month of the third year of Zhenghe, he finally died of illness in Yingzhou's private brother at the age of 60. There are 20 volumes of anthologies, 3 volumes of "Yao Li", 1 volume of "Heshuo Tu", 10 volumes of "Chronology of Past Dynasties", 7 volumes of "Chronology of the Thirty Kingdoms", 3 volumes of "History of the Nine Dynasties", 5 volumes of "Food and Goods Strategy", 20 volumes of "Jigu Lubi", 2 volumes of "Xianglu", 2 volumes of "Chenghuai Ji", 2 volumes of "Shuo Wen Yuan", 5 volumes of "Xieyun Collection", 1 volume of "Five Fortunes and Six Qi Diagrams", 4 volumes of "Flowers and Herbs", 5 volumes of "Liuren Book", 2 volumes of "Track Reform Strategy", and 2 volumes of "Funeral Book". The rest of the miscellaneous works, the Fang super-compilation has not been completed. [19] Married Mrs. Wang, so the second daughter of Shangshu Duguan Langzhong and the former supervisor of Daning, died in the sixteenth year of the first duke, and was crowned the king of Jingde County with public grace. The two sons, died early, and the second wish, Xuanyi Lang Xincha knew about the affairs of Yongning County, Henan Prefecture. [20] The two women: Chang Shi Lang was the Wang Wei of Hangzhou Dongxiao Palace, and the second Shi Shi Lang supervised Su Yu, the wine affairs of Ezhou, both of whom died first. [21] Five Sun males: Chang'an Shi, Ci Wei Shi, Ci Bi Shi, and Shi Lang, who made up for the leave with public grace, all died early. The second energy world, with the public legacy as an official, the party is in the court, and the second is the world. [22] There are eight granddaughters, seven of whom died young, and one is still young. [23] On April 19, the third year of Zhenghe, Gengzi was buried in Xianxiang, Xinzheng □□, Zhengzhou, and the second □ of the east of the Duke of Wenzhong. His lonely wish for Zhiwen was not obtained, but he told this, wept and wrote himself in the tomb, and then inscribed: Wenzhong's world has been heard, and the virtue of my public is like. Those who are born like are like them, and those who die from them are also here. There is no empty word, and the cloud will look at it. In infinity, he is said to be the son of Wenzhong. Chao Sanlang Wang Yu filled in Li Yu's publication

[1] Ouyang Xiu's "Takigang Table" cloud: "The first prince is a lonely mechanic, Xianping is a third-year jinshi and the first, a judge of Daozhou, a magistrate of Si and Mianzhou, and a judge of Taizhou. Nine out of fifty, buried in Takioka of Shaxi. Mrs. Tai's surname is Zheng, and she is a famous family in the south of the Yangtze River. Mrs. Tai is frugal and benevolent and courteous, and she was first named the Taijun of Fuchang County, and entered the Taijun of Le'an, Ankang and Pengcheng counties. "Cultivated as a straight bachelor of Longtu Pavilion and a scribe of the Ministry of Langzhong, he stayed in Nanjing, and Mrs. Tai finally died at the age of seventy. "Since the second mansion, the Son of Heaven has pushed grace, praised the third generation, and since Jiayou, every time the country celebrates, it will be favored. ...... The Emperor Chonggong gave Jin Ziguanglu Doctor, Taishi, Zhongshu Ling and Shangshu Ling. The imperial concubine was tired of being the lady of Yue Guotai. In the early suburbs today, the emperor gave the title of Duke Chongguo, and Mrs. Tai entered the Wei State. ”

[2] Su Zhe's "Ouyang Wenzhong Gong Shendao Monument": "(Xining) four years, with the bachelor of the Guanwen Palace and the young master of the prince. Before the public year is over, the world will benefit from the high public. In the past, the public guarded the Ying, enjoyed its terroir, and lived in Tibet. ...... Juying for a year, at the age of sixty six, presented to the prince and the teacher, Zhen Wenzhong. When the world's scholars heard it, they all burst into tears. Later, he gave the prince to the prince and posthumously named the Duke of Yanguo. ("Luancheng Later Collection" volume 23) "Xining is a son in the fifth year, and the public year is sixty-six. Leap July Geng afternoon, Gong. In August, Ding Hai was given to the prince and the prince. In August of the seventh year of Xining, he was Wenzhong. In September of the eighth year of Xining, he was buried in Jingxian Township, Xinzheng County, Kaifeng Prefecture. In December of the third year of Yuanfeng, he was promoted to the court and presented the Tai Lieutenant. In November of the eighth year of Yuanfeng, he gave the Taishi and posthumously awarded Kang Guogong. In May of the third year of Shaosheng, he was posthumously crowned the Duke of Yanguo. Chongning for three years, posthumously crowned the Duke of Qin. In the third year of Zhenghe, he was posthumously crowned the Duke of Chu (all with Zidi and suburban grace). ”

[3] Su Zhe's "Epitaph of Duchess Xue of Ouyang Wenzhong": "Duchess Xue of Ouyang Wenzhong, the daughter of Jian Su Gongkui, a scholar of the Senior Administration Palace, and a servant of the household department, Jian Su Gongkui. ...... Mrs. is upright and sensitive, and has the style of a parent. and attributed to the Ouyang clan and governed his family affairs. Wen Zhong has to do his best to be a selfish person, and the power of his wife is also, and the world does not know it. At the beginning, Jian Su saw Wen Zhonggong and was willing to return to Yan with his wife, but he died before he could do so. and Wenzhong Gong degraded the tomb order, Jincheng married his wife in Xuzhou with the ambition of simplicity. ...... On the afternoon of August in the fourth year of Yuanyou, he finally entered the capital division. November Jiashen, only in Wenzhong's mouth. Mrs. Wen Zhonggui was named the king of Shou'an County, and the eighth moved to the lady of Renshou County. Fu and his son moved three times to the title of Mrs. Ankang County. ”

[4] Su Zhe's "Ouyang Wenzhong Gong Shendao Monument": "The princes of the two mansions have been dismissed by the party one after another. If you are openly talking about it, you will be angry. Zhang, the niece of the father-in-law, married the prince Sheng, and was imprisoned for dereliction. The talker took advantage of this to merge with the Zhonggong, so he raised the edict and imprisoned the poor to treat Zhang's property. The envoy and the lieutenant officials impeached him, and he was falsely accused, and he was demoted to know about Chuzhou. After living for two years, he migrated to Yangzhou and Yingzhou. "The fifth year of the Qingli is the second unitary, and the Chinese New Year's Eve is thirty-nine. It was spring, and the situation of Shuai Tian was moved to Qinzhou, and the public authority was in March. At that time, Du Zhengxian, Fan Wenzheng, Han Zhongxian, and Fu Wenzhong went one after another with the party's theory, and the public wrote to distinguish them. The villain has already regretted the public, and the orphan nephew Zhang of the Huigong broke the law, and the official Qian Mingyi was ruled by Kaifeng because of his property and the public. Fu Yin Yang Riyan watched Fu Hui, and ordered Su Anshi, the judge of the household department, and Wang Zhaoming, the official who entered the house, to supervise the investigation, and there was no other way. In August, Jiaxu, Yuluo Longtu Pavilion straight bachelor, the capital was transferred according to the inspection envoy, the knowledge system was lowered, and Chuzhou was known. October Jiaxu, to the county. It's the age of the child. In the sixth year of Qingli, the public year was forty. Gong Zai Chu, self-proclaimed drunkard. In the seventh year of Qingli, Dinghai, the forty-first year of the public year. In December, in the southern suburbs, Enjia rode the captain, and entered the founding of the country, Bojia Shiyi, 300 households. It's a year old, and the child is born. ”

[5] Bi Zhongyou's "Biography of Ouyang Shubi" (hereinafter referred to as "Bi's Biography") cloud: "At the beginning, Wenzhong Gongyin guarded the secretary's provincial orthography. According to the first year of September Xinyou, Ouyang Xiu "moved to Hanlin Bachelor, Ren Xu, and edited by the History Museum". "Renzong takes April 14 as the Qianyuan Festival. ”

[6] Shu Bi turned to Taichang Temple Taizhu, tired steps to the court to serve Lang, and the "Biography" was not loaded.

[7] Bi "Biography" cloud: "And the Jinshi, Zhongyi Branch." Duke Wen Zhong is old in power, Uncle Bifu is unspeakable, and Duke Wen Zhong is strong. and transferred the Chenzhou Festival to promote the official, but he was not appointed. Bi's "Biography" does not have the sentence "Emperor Shenzong ascended to the pole, and grace turned to Dali to comment on things".

[8] Bi "Biography" cloud: "Zhezong ascended the throne and reviewed the records of the secretary and the province. Shu Bifu said: 'Although the name was not shy in ancient times, but today it is an official title, so it cannot be ignored. 'He resigned from his post and became more virtuous and judged to be in the Wengu Academy. "Epitaph Ouyang Di ascended the throne with Zhezong, turned to Fenglang, gave five clothes, October, except for Dr. Taichang, in March of the following year, in addition to the guest of Shangshu Wailang, in April moved to the examination. Bi "Biography" is not loaded.

[9] Ouyang Di gave the secretary of the provincial book Lang and the review of the actual record to avoid the family, and the epitaph is recorded in the third year of Yuan You, not when Zhezong ascended the throne. Volume 390 of the "Continuation of the Capital and Governance of Tongjian" volume: "(October of the first year of Yuan You) Ouyang Di led the left selection of the waiter with the examiner Wai Lang, and said: 'The redundancy of the left selection, the sick ears of the scholars. The court is merciful and wants to benefit. This plus five years to keep the election is also a counter-evil. The so-called special performance is not him, and the old man of Confucianism is also a person who has no success in the field. Pity it for not succeeding and getting old, so he and the micro-official, so that he will return after getting involved. Now there is an urgent need to deal with it, and the so-called officials are vain and famous, how can they be gracious? The speaker's words were qualified. "The Long Compilation of the Continuation of Capital and Governance Tongjian" volume 400: "(Ding Wei in May of the third year of Yuan You) Ouyang Di, the examiner, is the author of Lang and the review of the Record Academy. Liu Anshiyan, the right Zhengyan: "The minister has recently heard that the minister has tasted the recommendation, it is said that he has a historical talent, and the court has heard it, so he used it as a writer, and it is rumored at home and abroad, all of which are said to be the minister's inappropriate and treacherous affairs, mistaken His Majesty's knowledge of people, and tired of the government's responsibility. The ministers are in the way of words, righteousness should be discussed, do not avoid grievances, and listen to the saints. Press: Relying on the valve reading, he has never heard of it, so he is both ugly, and his sex has returned to evil, he has created a power gate, and he is not afraid of cold and heat, and Cheng Yi, Bi Zhongyou, Sun Pu, and Yang Guobao have befriended the children of the ruling government, and participated in the secret theory, and he is called a dead party, and the common disease of the gentry, and the disdain of the Qing theory, how can he be more misguided, and he is listed as a historian? Nowadays, he is shallow, and he has become a friend behind his back, although he has learned by mouth and ear, he is not enough. The ministers said that the court was not lacking so much, and hoped that the Holy Mercy would be relieved of his resignation and return to his new life, not only to suppress the wind of competition, but also to gradually eliminate the disadvantages of the party. Tie Huang said: "The investigation of the work of Lang Lang, the history of the country, the clear cut is serious, not the ratio of other officials, since this is the two systems, how can the villain be allowed to take the risk? 'From it. "Continuation of the Zhitong Jian Long Edition" volume 411: "In May, Ding Si, Chao Fenglang, and Ouyang Di, the examiner Wailang, were the managers of Jixian and the right to judge the Dengwen Drum Academy. First of all, except for the writer Lang and the examiner of the Record Academy, the commentators argued that it was inappropriate, so it was fate. "Then Ouyang Di changed from the review of the book Lang and the Shilu Institute to the Jixian School, and the right to go to the Wengu Academy, which was caused by the impeachment of the Yanguan Liu Anshi, not just because of avoiding the family. "Meeting and Election" 3317: "(Yuan You) on May 12 of the third year, Ouyang Di, the examiner, was the manager of Jixian School and the right to judge Dengwen Drum Academy. ”

[10] Bi "Biography" cloud: "Later, he entered the province as a staff member and a foreign member of the Ministry of Rites. "From the staff member Wailang to the Ministry of Rites Wailang, the actual history of the Dynasty Sanlang, and in August of the fourth year, Ding's mother was worried about the funeral for three years, and the first month of the seventh year served the Run, plus the left Chaosanlang. Bi "Biography" is not loaded. "Long Edition" volume 413: "(Yuan You has been in August of the third year) Chao Fenglang, Jixian School Manager, and Quan Judge Dengwen Drum Academy Ouyang Di as a staff member of the Wailang. "Continuation of the Zhitong Jian Long Edition" volume 469: "(In the first month of the seventh year of Yuan You), the right dynasty invited Lang Ouyang Di to be a member of the Ministry of Rites. Again, the same volume 477: "(Wuzi in September of the 7th year of Yuan You), Fan Chunli, Peng Ruli, Fan Ziqi, Fan Ziqi, Zeng Zhao, Zeng Zhao, Wang Mao, Feng Ji, Wang Mao, Feng Ji, Han Zongdao, Han Zongdao, Liu Anshi, Zhongshushe, Kong Wuzhong, Chen Xuan, Taichang Shaoqing, Sheng Tao, Yuwen Changling, Yang Wei, Supervisor Dong Dunyi, Huang Qingji, Zuo Si Yu Ce, Lang Zhongsun Lu, Ouyang Di, Taichang Cheng Han Zhi, Dr. Zhu Yan, Song Jingnian, Yan Cai and other 22 people discussed: ' The southern suburbs sacrifice heaven and earth, not seen in the scriptures. The king's ancestral shrine is in the sky, and the earth is in the dark, and it is not a ceremony. Emperor Shenzong examined the ancient friendship and issued a joint sacrifice. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng, the god of Haotian was worshiped in the mound, with the ancestor, and the northern suburbs of the ancestral hall such as the southern suburbs of the ceremony, and still ordered the priest to repair the ceremony, then in the undertaking of the gods, there is no violation. As for the sacrifice of the two suburbs, or not in parallel, there is a regent, and there is also a ceremony, which is in line with the text of the Zhou official and the great uncle 'the king is not with the sacrifice, then the regent'. Only in the northern suburbs, the first emperor did not have time to bow, but the edict was very clear, and it was advisable to abide by it, but when the time was appropriate, the province was red tape, and the rites of the ancestral hall were not impossible. It should be respected, and it is not appropriate to count the wasted acts. If yesterday's joint sacrifice violated the scriptures, it must be corrected, and it has been changed in a variety of ways, for fear of losing the meaning of the court's respect for the gods. Obey and carry out the edict that has been obtained by the previous dynasty. ’”

[11] The Kaifeng Mansion Lock Hall issued the second position of examiner and preliminary examiner of the palace examination, and there was no "Biography". "Song Zuo Xuanfeng Doctor Xianmo Pavilion to be made Zhi Shi Gift Special Jin Wen Kang Ge Gong Xing" contains, Ge Shengzhong "learned at the age of fifteen, and is proficient in history." Sixteen years old, should be opened to lift, in its selection, nineteen years of internal difficulties. Twenty-two, try to open again, for the fourth. The main text: Ouyang Shubi saw his feudal policy and sighed."

[12] Bi "Biography" cloud: "Huizhang Gongzi is thick into the phase, and Shu Bifu is invited to be outside, but he knows Xiangzhou with Chaosanlang and the secret pavilion school." "History of the Song Dynasty" volume 471: "Zhezong pro-government, there is the meaning of recovering Xining and Yuanfeng, and the first to be the left servant of Shangshu and the servant of the door, so he specifically to" Shao Shu "for the country, where Yuan You reformed everything to restore." "Same as Volume 18:" (April of the first year of Shaosheng) Ren Xu, with the senior scholar Zhang Dun as the left servant of the Shangshu and the servant of the door. "Then the begging thing, before Zhang Dian entered the prime minister, the epitaph was different from Bi's "Biography". In addition, the epitaph cloud "knows Xiangzhou with the authority of the official, and also promotes the inspection of the house, the follow, and the Yingzhou soldiers and horses", the epitaph is "the right to know", and the biography is "knowing", and there is no official business of the inspection of the house, the followers, and the Yingzhou soldiers and horses.

[13] Bi "Biography" cloud: "There is Wei Tai, and the brother of Mrs. Xuanweiguo, the son of Zeng. Twenty years of living in Xiang, relying on Zixuan's weight to spread food in Hannan, although it is cloth, the state and county receive it with the gift of the second, and he is still unashamed. Occupy public and private farms in multiple regulations, buy in a strong market, and compete with the people for profit, and there is no one before and after. So the ruins of the east side of the state gate were invited to the desolation, and the upper and lower seams were written into a book, and then the uncle Bifu was shown. Shu Bifu said: "Who means that the east of the state gate is far away and there is a wilderness to please?" The state officials even called Shu Bifu and said: 'Taiheng has been in Hannan for a long time, and it has not been easy to cut. He asked for the land and delayed it, and he couldn't, but in the end, what did it do?' Shu Bifu said: "The sky is desolate in the wilderness, and the land of Tai is on the left side of the state gate." It is not a government to sell people to the land on the left side of the door, and it is illegal to slander the order of the heavens and the wilderness. 'Taiwen was angry and sued the Transit Division. Under his lawsuit against the state, Shu Bifu finally disagreed, and Tai You sued Shu Bifu Yu Zixuan. Xiang bait, in order to invite Lang Zhiluzhou. "With the new system to change the dynasty to disperse Lang, fill the secret pavilion school, grind the survey and turn to the court to invite Lang and other things, the "Biography" is not contained. "The History of the Four Dynasties" cloud: "Zhixiangzhou, Zeng Bu was in power, and his brother-in-law Wei Tai came to live in Xiang, occupying public and private farms, strengthening the market to buy, and competing with the people for profit. To refer to the ruins of the official residence in the east of the state gate as a natural wilderness. The official Gu Cheng arrived, and said: "What is the east of the state gate and there is a barren sky?" The public said: Tai has been in Hannan for a long time, and now he is seeking land and relieving it, but he can not be evil. Tai was angry at the cloth, migrated to Luzhou, and then went away and took the school. "History of the Song Dynasty" volume 319 biography: "Zhixiangzhou, Zeng Bu was in power, and his brother-in-law Wei Tai relied on the momentum to live in Xiang, occupying public and private farms, and strengthening people's goods. As a result, it refers to the ruins of the official residence in the east of the state gate as a wilderness, please do it. The official Gu Cheng arrived, and said: 'Who means that the east of the state gate is biased and there is a barren sky?' The people said: 'Tai has been in Hannan for a long time, and now he is seeking the land and relieving it, and it is impossible, but it can be evil?' Tai was angry, Tan Yubu, migrated to Luzhou, and then left. "Press, Wei Tai is Zeng Bu's wife and brother, and Bi's "Biography" and "History of the Four Dynasties" are wrong. In addition, Ouyang Di in August of the second year of Shaosheng (1095), transferred the power to Zhiluzhou, and in November of the first year of Yuan Fu (1098), Yuan You was appointed and elected by the officials. Ouyang Di has been in Luzhou for more than three years, so the so-called "spinning and removing" in "History of the Four Dynasties" and "History of the Song Dynasty" are wrong.

[14] Bi's "Biography" cloud: "To invite Lang to know Luzhou, it is the school manager of the post of Yu, and the officials are also elected, and the second class of officials is demoted." "Continuation of the Zhitong Jian Long Edition" volume 503: "(October of the first year of Yuan Fu) Zhao Dynasty invited Lang, the school manager of the secret pavilion, and the right to know that Ouyang Di of Luzhou was resigned, and sent to the Ministry of Officials and He. On the occasion of the loss of the country with Yuan Youquan's ministers, he attached a big traitor, and every Xi used it, so it was a responsibility. "Again, the same volume 506:" (Gengchen in February of the second year of Yuan Fu), Ouyang Di saw him, and he said: 'This Yuan You has five ghosts. Bu said: "I have also heard of this name." Yuan Yu is attached to Li, and there must be it. The son of Ouyang Xiu, who ascended to the rank of Jinshi, was the most meritorious when Yingzong made a decision. Zhang Dian said that Han Qi judged the righteousness of Yingzong and had the intention of establishing, but he did not dare to speak. One day, it was agreed with Xiu that when he saw Renzong, he said that Yingzong would not be established as a prince, and the matter would not be decided. Renzong was familiar with the cultivation, and after a long time, everyone trembled. Renzong Xu said: This should be the case. Qi and Xiu then begged to surrender the edict and allowed it. It is not easy to say this when it is, and this contribution cannot be forgotten. He said, "Honesty is not easy to speak." Bu said: "There are few inventors in this work." 'The upper jaw. (On December 29 of the first year of Yuan Fu, he was sent to the ministry by the secret school of Luzhou, and somehow he had to meet and take the exam.) "History of the Song Dynasty": "At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the right division of the Ministry of Ministers was in the middle of the second lang, and Caizhou was known to the direct secret pavilion. "The History of the Song Dynasty is wrong.

[15] Bi "Biography" is not contained.

[16] Bi "Biography" cloud: "Yuan Fu began to scatter Lang in the third year, and returned to the court as the Shangshu Department Langzhong, and moved to the right Shilangzhong. "Bi "Biography" has no right to know that Yuezhou did not go, returned to the dynasty to invite Lang, and Mo Kan transferred to the court to serve the doctor.

[17] Bi "Biography" cloud: "Please go outside, so I will know Caizhou with the court doctor and the direct secretary pavilion." Cai Di is thin and heavy, and the transfer department is to overturn the order to take more from the people, and the people are unbearable. There will be an edict to fold it, and the order prohibits it from folding, and the officials are afraid of the transfer department, and they dare not engage in the edict, so please ask Uncle Bifu. Shu Bifu said: 'If the edict is so, it is just urgent, why please!' The people said: "Although it is not an order, the transfer department relies on the funds from the past." Otherwise, he will hurt the state and county with other things, and he can't do anything. Shu Bifu said: "The state and county are for the people, and the edict is not convenient, and it will be invited." Today, the son has a deep sense of morality, and knows that the sick people who have been broken have stopped it, but the transfer department is not good, and he still folds the sick people, and he is guilty of the court, how can the state and county do it?' "Zou Hao's "Ouyang Di Removed Zuo Shilang in the Middle System": "The official of the Imperial Body: the son of Er Mingchen, can be his family, to be known in the time, for the Qing Dynasty to belong, recommended to the province and the ministry of the first era. And the capital of the high election Yawang, wanton with life, its attempt, and both the long-term animal but not the implementation, praise the discipline, in order to say that I establish the meaning of the government. "History of the Song Dynasty" volume 319 biography: "At the end of the Yuan Fu, return to the dynasty." The Ministry of Officials, the right division of Erlang, to the direct secretary of the Pavilion to know Caizhou. "Long Compilation and Supplement" volume 18: "(October of the first year of the establishment of Yasukuni) on the first day, Ouyang Di knew Caizhou with a straight dragon pavilion. Zou Hao's "Ouyang Di Zhi Caizhou Liu Tang Lao Zhi Xiangzhou System": "I only have the meaning of the ancestors' ancient right text, cultivating the pavilion, cultivating the heroes, and dividing them into straight, especially the high selection. Yier and other long-cherished family learning, long-term writing, taste subordinate to books, quite a lot of hard work in the years. Fang Cong from the province and went out to guard the near domain. Hereby use praise to move, to show the favor sent. I take the world as the degree, you know it, don't be different from the inside and outside, so that my people have no sighs and sorrows, a few good 2,000 stones, not only the beauty of the predecessors. "There are relatives of mourning □", "may refer to the death of Su Shi, the word '□' or 'marriage'".

[18] Bi's "Biography": "After Shubi went to Cai, he was from Yuanyou, reinstated and demoted, guarded the palace and temple, lived in Yingzhou, and traveled to Wuzhong. ”

[19] Bi "Biography" Yun: "Shu Bifu often wrote three volumes of "Yao Li", one volume of "Heshuo Tu", ten volumes of "Chronology of Past Dynasties", seven volumes of "Thirty Kingdoms", three volumes of "History of the Nine Dynasties", five volumes of "Food and Goods Strategy", twenty volumes of "Jigu General", and two volumes of "Xianglu". After the death of Shu Bifu, his family collected his own essays, also in twenty volumes. Although the cover is not seen in the present world, it is still enough to leave a legacy for future generations. There are nine kinds of Ouyang Di's works contained in Bi's "Biography", but the total number of works contained in the epitaph is as many as 17 kinds, including two volumes of "Chenghuai Ji", two volumes of "The Source of Words", five volumes of "Xieyun Collection", one volume of "Five Fortunes and Six Qi Diagrams", four volumes of "Flower Herbs and Wood Spectrum", five volumes of "Liuren Book", two volumes of "Outline of Track Revolution", two volumes of "Funeral Book", and other eight kinds of "Thirty Kingdoms" contained in Bi's "Biography", and the epitaph is recorded as "Thirty Kingdoms Year Number".

[20] Bi "Biography": "A son said that he wished, Xuanyilang." ”

[21] Bi "Biography" is not contained.

[22] Bi "Biography": "Three grandsons, two officials, one has no officials. ”

[23] Bi's "Biography" is not contained.

Attached: A brief list of Ouyang Di's chronology

庆历七年（1047），1岁

Wenzhong guards Chu Day, public life. for the third son.

In the second year of Zhihe (1055), he was 13 years old

In the case of the Qianyuan Festival, Yin awarded the general Shilang, and kept the secretary of the province orthography.

嘉祐八年（1063），17岁

Emperor Yingzong ascended to the pole, transferred to Taichang Temple Taizhu, and tired to the court.

治平三年（1066），20岁

The seventh person of the Jinshi solution.

治平四年（1067），21岁

In the second department, give the jinshi and the first. In the same year, Emperor Shenzong ascended to the pole, and he was transferred to Dali to evaluate affairs, and he was awarded the official affairs of the Chenzhou Observation Judge's Office. After Wenzhong played begging, he would not go.

In the fifth year of Xining (1072), he was 26 years old

In leap July, Ding's father was worried.

In the tenth year of Xining (1077), he was 31 years old

Grinding survey, transferred to Dali Temple, promoted to the main book of the East Courtyard of the Judge.

In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was 33 years old

Transferred to the three divisions of the accounting department, the chief judge begged to stay, but reinstated, and the Communist Party of China and the Communist Association to compile a division.

In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was 34 years old

磨勘，适官制行，改奉议郎。

元丰四年（1081），35岁

In April, he entered the official system as a prosecutor.

In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), he was 36 years old

In July, in addition to the same knowledge of the great sect is the right thing. In November, he also decided to revise and edit the official of the Editorial Office, and he was dismissed by his family.

In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), he was 38 years old

In November, grinding and subjugating.

元丰八年（1085），39岁

Emperor Zhezong ascended to the pole, turned to Fenglang, and gave five clothes. October, except for Dr. Taichang.

In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), he was 40 years old

In March, in addition to the guest of Shangshu. In April, he moved to the examination of Gonglang.

On June 18, Bi Zhongyou wrote "Writing the Xiyang Palace on behalf of Ouyang Gong", which was written on behalf of Ouyang Di.

In the same year, the second daughter entered into a marriage contract with Su Shi's son Su Yu. Su Shi's "Tribute to Duchess Ouyang Wenzhong": "At the beginning of Yuan You, it started from the south. Uncle Ji is in the court, such as seeing the public face. Worship the lady, list the grandchildren, dare to take the middle son, ask the uncle. Mrs. said, the righteousness of teachers and friends. ”

In the third year of Yuanyu (1088), he was 42 years old

In May, in addition to the secretary of the provincial writer, the review officer of the Record Academy, the public resistance to the chapter, and begging to avoid the family, he was dismissed, changed to the Jixian school manager, the right to judge the Wengu Academy, and the three resignations, but did not obey the acceptance.

"Long Edition" volume 411: "In May, Ding Si, Chao Fenglang, and Ouyang Di, the examiner Wailang, were the managers of Jixian and the right to judge the Dengwen Drum Academy. ""Meeting to Elect 33": "(Yuan You) on May 12 of the third year, Ouyang Di, the examiner, was the manager of Jixian School and the right to judge Dengwen Drum Academy. ”

八月，复以前职，为尚书职方员外郎。

"Long Edition" volume 413: "(August of the third year of Yuan You) Chao Fenglang, Jixian School Manager, and Quan Judge Dengwen Drum Courtyard Ouyang Di as a staff member Wailang. ”

In December, the grinding survey was transferred to the court.

In the fourth year of Yuanyu (1089), he was 43 years old

August, Ding Mother.

In the sixth year of Yuanyu (1091), he was 45 years old

In March, Su Shi's second son, Su Yu (1070-1126), married the daughter of Ouyang Di.

Kong Fanli's "Su Shi Annals": "It's the month, Ziyi, passed the Ministry of Rites test, and fell first." Married Ouyang Dinu. ”

In leap August, Su Shi knew Yingzhou, and went to Yingzhou on the 22nd. In the following three months, Ouyang Di sang and sang with Su Shi, Chen Shidao, Zhao Lingqi and others.

"Wang Zhifang's Poems": "Dongpo Yun, when he was in Ying, Chen Wuji and Zhao Delin were also officials, and Ouyang Shubi and Ji Mo were also idle, singing and harmonizing with each other, while Erou did not write poems. Dongpo criticized the cloud with a sentence: 'The Junjia literary law crowns Xijing, and the poetry altar is built according to the wine soldiers. Don't bully the real generals, and the teacher must have an old protégé. In the Ming Dynasty, Zheng Bo surrendered to whom, last night Tiaohou Bi was shocked. From now on, the drunkard will be happy in the world, and he must fall in love with one fell swoop. 'Gai Weiwen Zhong Gong used to have poems to Mei Shengyu and Su Zimeiyun: 'I am also willing to help Yong, and the flag is noisy beside him. Hurry up the world, and it's good to be happy. "On September 1, Su Shi sacrificed Ouyang Xiu's wife Xue's family, and there was a "Tribute to Ouyang Wenzhong's Duchess Wenzhong". Subsequently, Su Shi had "Pan Ying", "Watching the Moon on September 15 and Listening to a Song of Qin Xihu to Show Guests", "Repeating the Rhyme Xie Zhao Jingzhen Chen Lu Common and Jian Ouyang Shubi Brothers", "The Second Rhyme Zhao Jingzhen Supervised Two Ouyang Composed Poems, Breaking the Old Wine Ring", "Shu Biyun, Usually Do Not Drink, So Don't Compose Poems, Persuade You to Drink Often", "Arm Pain Confession, Make Three Quatrains to Show the Four Gentlemen", "Jing Zhen, Perform Often There Are Poems, Du Shubi and Ji Mo Advocate Peace, Have Promised, and Pick It with This Sentence", and "With Zhao and Chen, Ouyang Shubi Ruled Xiaozhai, Play" (October 26), " Juxingtang Snow and Introduction" (November 1) and "West Lake Drama is a Must", "Ouyang Shubi Visited, Recited Yuan Mingshi, Sighed His Absolute Knowledge, Uncle Bi Gone, Sighed with Emotion, and Gave This Poem", "Gift Ouyang Shubi to Pingshan", "Xindu Temple, Last Time, Zhao Jingzhen Chen Lu Changyun Sent Ouyang Shubi to Sing and Uncle Bi than Come to Zhujun to Sing and Uncle Bi, but Parting Suddenly Came Out with a Yuan Ming Style, Sitting in Amazement", "Sending Ouyang Jimo to Que", "Sending Liu Jingwen to the Former Rhyme", "Sending Chen Preaching with Zhao Delin" and other poems; Chen Shidao has poems such as "Gift to Ouyang Shubi", "Guanyanguo Wenzhong Gongjia Liuyitang Book", "Rhyme Su Publicity Two Ouyang", "Second Rhyme Su Gong Persuasion Wine and Poems", "Second Rhyme Su Gongdu Ouyang Two Poems", "Second Rhyme Su Gong Theme Ouyang Shubi Xizhai", "Second Rhyme Su Gong Bamboo Pavilion Quatrain" and other poems.

"Taoist Xu Wenzhen, self-said Weizhou people, drunk and wanton, can eat raw onion and fresh fish, with fingers as needles, soil as medicine, good treatment. Ouyang Wenzhong is Qingzhou, and he really came to travel from the business, and he begged to go for a long time. Wen Gong Zhishi came back to Runan, and the public hall was the master, so that the uncle and his father and brother were the masters. ...... On November 2, the sixth year of Yuan You, he sat with his uncle and Ji Mo's father at night to talk about it, and if there was a lot of difference, he didn't want to finish the book, but he really wanted to be a stranger. ”

In the seventh year of Yuanyu (1092), he was 46 years old

In the first month, the left Chao Sanlang. In February, in addition to the members of the Shangshu Rite Department. "Long Edition" volume 468: "(The first month of the seventh year of Yuan You), the right dynasty invited Lang Ouyang Di to be a member of the Ministry of Rites. ”

It was the year when the woman and Su Yi died.

Su Shi wrote one article each of "Ouyang Shiwen of the Sacrifice of the Woman" ("Su Shi's Anthology" volume 63) and "Guanyin Praise" ("Su Shi's Anthology" volume 21). According to Su Shi's "Guanyin Praise and Citation", "Huiwen, the Fazhen master of the Xingguo Bathhouse Academy, the sixteen arhats painted by the master Guan Xiu of Chuan Bao Chanyue, and Ouyang Di, the manager of Zuo Chao Sanlang and Jixian School, took the new ones for his daughter. Shi Yijia has a collection of Gyeongju Xiaomeng painting Guanyin, and he is the middle respect. Each of them made a praise for the deceased", then Ouyang Di also made a praise article, which was missing.

In the eighth year of Yuanyou (1093), he was 47 years old

Issued an examiner for the Kaifeng Prefecture Lock Hall.

绍圣元年（1094），48岁

He is the preliminary examiner of the palace examination. It was the year, begging, was not allowed, please to three. In April, with his official authority, he also knew Xiangzhou and promoted the inspection of Fang, Sui, and Yingzhou soldiers and horses.

邹浩有《次韵和知府欧阳叔弼学士祷雨武侯祠》。

绍圣二年（1095），49岁

In May, the new system was changed to Chaosanlang, and the school was filled with the secret pavilion. In June, Mo Kan turned to invite Lang.

Bi Zhongyou's "On the night of August 15 of the year of Yihai, Uncle Jing's prefect Shaoqing and Yidao raised the name of the doctor Wangyue in the river, and Jian Xiang Shou Ou Sanshu Bi and Yu Shou Sun Bayuanzhong".

绍圣二年（1096），50岁

In August, the transfer of power to Luzhou and the promotion of Ze, Jin, Jiang, Ci, Liaozhou Weisheng army stationed in the city to inspect the grain and horses.

In the first year of Yuan Fu (1098), he was 52 years old

In November, Luo Yuanyou was appointed and elected by the officials. and with the commander of the Zhu City Ma Shouchen Er, for example, all of them were demoted, and they were all demoted, and they were all demoted.

"Long Edition" volume 503: "(October of the first year of Yuan Fu) Zhao Dynasty invited Lang, the school manager of the secret pavilion, and the right to know that Ouyang Di of Luzhou was resigned, and sent to the Ministry of Officials and He. ”

元符二年（1099），53岁

In April, the Hanyang Army was instructed, but he did not go to the reform.

In the third year of Yuan Fu (1100), he was 54 years old

Emperor Huizong ascended to the pole, turned to Sanlang, in May, he knew that Yuezhou was under the jurisdiction of soldiers and horses on the east road of Zhejiang, and did not go. It's the month, and it's the right call. In July, to Chongzheng, he was left as a scribe in Langzhong. In December, the resumption of the dynasty invited Lang.

In the first year of the founding of Yasukuni (1101), he was 53 years old

In March, Mo Kan transferred to the court. In June, he moved to the right Shirou. In July, with Su Shi's funeral, in order to beg the county, please go to October, in addition to the direct secret pavilion, the right to know Caizhou.

Volume 18 of "Long Compilation and Supplement": "(October of the first year of the Yasukuni Dynasty) on the first day, Ouyang Di knew Caizhou with a straight dragon map. "History of the Song Dynasty" volume 319 biography: "Know Caizhou." Not a few, sitting in the party, abolished for more than ten years. "Daoxiang Collection" volume 18 "Ouyang Di Zhi Caizhou Liu Tang Zhi Xiangzhou System", the first year of the establishment of the Yasukuni Dynasty. Press: Liu Tang, take off the word "old". Chen Shidao wrote "Send Ouyang Shubi to Know Caizhou" to send it.

崇宁元年（1102），56岁

In June, he resigned as a member of the department. In August, in order to pre-change the Yuan Fu method on the right day, he descended to the court to invite Lang. In November, the county was dismissed, and the Chongdao Temple in Goutaizhou was managed, and the ancestors were avoided and changed to Chongfu Palace in Songshan in Xijing. In the first month of the third year, it is an example.

Volume 2 of "Long Compilation and Supplement": "(Chongning first year October Bingzi), Chaofeng doctor, Zhicaizhou Ouyang Peiguan Gou Chongdao Palace. ”

崇宁五年（1106），60岁

In February, he was reinstated as a doctor and supervised the Dongyue Temple in Yanzhou.

In the second year of Daguan (1108), he was 62 years old

In the first month, the mill was transferred to the court, and in September, the doctor was transferred to the court with eight treasures. In the same year, the public was naturalized, and the rank of Dongyue was full, so he invited the palace again. In October, in addition to the hook Nanjing Hongqing Palace.

In the fourth year of Daguan (1110), he was 64 years old

游浙江，遇晁说之，相与遨游。

Chao said that "Mr. Kangjie's Postscript": "It is said that in the fourth year of Daguan, Geng Yin went to Mingzhou in winter, waited for the tide in Zhejiang, met Ouyang Sanzhang Shubi, traveled with each other, talked for ten days, and was very happy. ”

政和元年（1111），65岁

In February, he was given three clothes, and in March, Hongqing was full of rank, and he was reinstated.

政和三年（1113），67岁

On the ninth day of the first month, he finally died of illness in Yingzhou's private brother, at the age of 60.

Three years of Shaoxing (1133)

In May, posthumously presented to the Secret Pavilion.

"(May) Xin You's edict to build the hundredth room, to live in the south of the class clan, still in the name of the Lu family's house, so the court asked the doctor Ouyang Di to give the direct secret pavilion, to the Yuan You party people. 棐, the son of Xiu, Yuan You's official department Langzhong, the sixth person in the party. ”

Annotations of Ouyang Fei（欧阳棐）’s Epitaph

Li Jing Zheng Beihang

（School of Humanities, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin, China）

Abstract：Ouyang Fei was the third son of Ouyang Xiu（欧阳修）. Although his morality and writings were more like his father, the records of his life and official career in historical documents are not very clear. Historical biographies of various resources, such as Dongdu Shilue, Sichao Guoshi, and the History of Song, are all based on the Biography of Ouyang Shubi written by Ouyang Fei’s friend Bi Zhongyou（毕仲游）. In the process of retelling his life, Bi Zhongyou frequently made changes and errors. With the epitaph of Ouyang Fei being unearthed in Xinzheng, Henan Province, the most direct and reliable material for restoring the true whereabouts of Ouyang Fei’s life come out which not only fill the gaps in various historical biographies, but also correct the errors in various historical biographies.

Keywords：Ouyang Fei; Ouyang Xiu; Epitaph; Historical Biographies

(The original article was published in the first issue of Changjiang Academic in 2024, and the annotation was omitted when pushing, and you can click to read the original article to view.) ）

Editor in charge: Wang Chao

Please indicate the source for reprinting the article in this journal

About the Author

Li Jing (1971—), male, from Si County, Anhui Province, is a professor and doctoral supervisor of the School of Literature of Jilin University, mainly engaged in the research of Song Dynasty literature.

Zheng Beihang (1983—), female, Ph.D. candidate in the School of Liberal Arts, Jilin University, mainly engaged in the research of Song and Yuan literature.

Typesetting: Jiao Yunxuan

Review: Yang Xinxin