Racing Song[1] Don Liu Yuxi
Preface: The race began in Wuling, and has been raised and reconciled so far, where is the sound of the salty and cloudy, and the righteousness of the swagger. See the Book of Pictures.
Yuanjiang May Flat Dike Flow[2],
The people of Yi will be floating boats [3].
Lingjun has been singing in the year [4],
From then on, the lamentation vibrated [5].
Khotan[6],
[7] The turbulent currents roared in unison.
Jiaolong gets rain and french[8],
[9].
刺史临流搴翠帏[10],
[11] The Male and Female Commanders were divided.
[12],
[13].
Yum Ben has its own early stage[14],
There is no definite origin for a flight [15].
The custom is like a mad weight at this time[16],
Looking at the Yunwei River [17].
Bunting Shore Zhaojiao Room[18],
[19].
At the end of the song, people are empty and sorrowful,
Zhaoqu Pavilion Qianshui Dong Note [20].
The first four sentences describe the situation before the race: on the Yuanjiang River embankment in May, fellow villagers gathered dragon boats together, and mentioned that the race was to commemorate Qu Yuan. Five to eight sentences describe the situation of the competition: rhythmic drumming is like thunder and vibration, and the sound of each boat marching together is noisy; the dragon boat is like a dragon soaring in the rain, and it is like a rainbow after the rain in the air. Nine or ten sentences to write the history of the assassin personally went to the riverside, opened the curtain, set up a pennant, prepared wine, and watched the championship and runner-up. Sentences 11 to 14 describe the post-race situation: the champion who arrived first danced happily, and the runner who did not arrive looked depressed; if he could win the first place, he was well prepared in advance, and no one was sure whether he could take the lead. Fifteen to eighteen sentences describe the situation of the audience: the customs here attach great importance to the dragon boat race, during which everyone gathers on the riverside, and the colorful flags on both sides of the river flutter and shine on the river, and the beautiful women play games on the river. The last two sentences were emotional, writing that after the end of the competition, it was nearly evening, the people were gone, the song was gone, leaving a melancholy, and the river by the Zhaoqu Pavilion continued to flow eastward.
[1] Racing: also known as "Racing". Boat race. According to legend, Chu Quyuan of the Warring States period died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in the Miluo River, and the folk custom held a dragon boat race on that day to commemorate. It is said that the drama of the race began with Goujian, the king of Yue, to commemorate Wu Zixu. There are many other legends. Southern Dynasty Liang Zongyi's "Jing Chu Years Chronicles": "According to the race on May 5, it is commonly known as Qu Yuan's Miluo Day, and he was injured to death, so he ordered the boat to save him. Liu Yuxi's Collection of Notes, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1989, 806.
[2] Flat embankment: Describes a large amount of water, and the water is equal to the embankment. Song Lu You's "Spring Journey": "Scarlet with dew begonias is wet, and the water of Yalu Pingdi Lake is bright. ”
[3] Yi people: people from the same town, people from the same township. "The Ninth Year of Dinggong": "Borrow the car of the Yi people." "Xiang Jiang: Xiang Kai, Xiang Tong. Han Wang Fu's "On the Hidden Husband: Saving the Side": "The general will be in tune, and he will thank him." "Caizhou: refers to the ornately decorated boat: refers to the dragon boat. Tang Du Fu's poem "Accompanying the King and the Emperor to Climb the East Mountain" No. 2: "The white sunset of the Qingjiang River is about to end, and the beauty is back on the colorful boat."
[4] Finished: Finished; Han Li Ling's "Answer to Su Wushu": "It is not difficult to pierce the heart to understand oneself, and cut the neck to see the will." Gu Guo is already in my hands. ”
[5] From this point of view: from this doctrine or factual basis. Han Sima Xiangru "Shanglin Fu": "Alone and happy, regardless of the public, forget the country's politics, greedy for pheasant rabbits, then the benevolent will not be benevolent." From this point of view, the matter of Qi Chu, isn't it sad!"
[6] 枹: Same as "桴" (fú). Drum mallet: Drum corresponding. "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period: Zhiyi": "A drum of aid makes the soldiers of the three armies happy to die." "Hitting: Beat the beat. Jin Zuosi "Shu Du Fu": "Ba Ji plays the strings, and the Han woman hits the knots." "Khotan: Describes the loud voice. "Chu Ci: Nine Arguments": "It belongs to the Khotan of the Lei Division, and the Yaya of Tongfei Lian." ”
[7] Turbulence: The flow of water does not follow the usual path. Bang: Describes the sound as loud and noisy. Tang Liu Zongyuan's "Tang Cymbal Song Propaganda Song Dongban": "Falling from the sky is a belief in divine martial arts." ”
[8] Deyu: "The Legend of Liang Liang": "Da Yan Note: 雩, Deyu said 雩 (Let the rain fill the dry lake. It also refers to a kind of sacrifice held in ancient times to pray for rain. No rain or drought. "鬐鬣 (qí liè): The spine fin of a fish or dragon. "Anthology Mu Hua "Haifu": "Huge scales are inserted into the clouds, and the beards pierce the sky. Li Shan's note quoted Guo Pu's "Shanglin Fu" note: "Fins, fish on the back of the mane." ”
[9] 螮蝀 (dìdōng): Another name for rainbow, also known as "蝃蝀". By pointing to the bridge, the metaphor is full of talent. "Kindergarten Qionglin": "The rainbow name is the lewdness of heaven and earth, and the toad in the moon is the essence of the moon." "Shadow: The original meaning of the human body and shadow. Signs. "Xunzi Treatise on Etiquette": "Death is like life, death is like existence, it is like an invisible shadow, but it is written." ”
[10] 搴 (qiān): to lift, to lift, to pull (clothes, tents, etc.). Emerald Silk: Emerald curtains. One of Tang Wen Tingyun's poems "Peony": "Light shade separates the green curtain, and the rain cries and the sun shines." ”
[11] Unveiling the pole: Erecting a flag pole. "Ye Won Editing, Science Field, Flag Pole" quotes Wang Shizhen's "Yao Bu Yao Lu": "Shizi Township will try to succeed, and the county will unveil the pole at the door and hang the flag. "Destiny: Ancient drinking vessels.
[12] First Honk: Tweet first. "Zuo Chuan: Twenty-one Years of Xianggong" "The Battle of Pingyin, the First Second Son" Jin Du pre-note: "Eighteen years, Jin and Qi, and Pingyin." The state is the most colonized, and Guo is the most. Therefore, compared to the chicken, the fight wins and sings first. "Inspiring: Dancing with hands and feet. Express rejoicing. "Confucius's Family Language: Distinguishing Politics": "The sky will rain heavily, and the merchant sheep will be inspired." ”
[13] Title: Hold it horizontally in the mouth to prevent noise or shouting. It is shaped like chopsticks and has belts at both ends and can be tied around the neck. "Zhou Li, Xia Guan, Da Sima": "Sima Zhenduo, the chariot apprentices are all made, so the drum marches, and the apprentices march. ”
[14] Yum: Invincible. "Yu Xuanzi Heavenly Official": "The Yellow Emperor's punishment is virtuous, and he can win a hundred miles." "Originally: it has always been. "Yuefu Poetry Collection, Miscellaneous Songs and Lyrics Thirteen, Jiao Zhongqing's Wife": "When I was a daughter in the past, I gave birth to a child in the wild. There is no lesson in this, and I am ashamed of my family. "Advance: prior or past appointment; "Zhuangzi Xu Wu Ghost": "The shooter is not in the early stage, but in the middle, it is said to be good at shooting, and the world is all right." ”
[15] Origin: Since the beginning; Fixed residence: a fixed residence or residence. Tang Dai Shulun's poem "Farewell to Xue Zhou on the Sea": "There should be no fixed place, and it seems that you want to follow each other." ”
[16] Customs: Customs, customs that have been built over time. This refers to folk songs. "Historical Records and Music Book": "I thought that the state was different from each other, and the customs were different, so I learned from the customs and compared the rhythm." ”
[17] Overview: Overview, Exposition. Song Su Shunqin's "Answer to Fan Information Administration": "The day is very idle, and I can look at the book strategy. "Cloud Committee: If the cloud is accumulated, it is extremely much. By extension, rendezvous, gathering. "The Old Tang Dynasty Book: Ruizong Chronicles": "When the queen of the husband is watched, the cloud committee is in the second Zhang, and the world of filial piety is in the gate of the three kings. ”
[18] Sandwich: The two banks of the current, on both sides of the embankment. Jin Tao Qian's "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring": "Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps between the shore, there are no miscellaneous trees, the fragrant grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful. "Jiao Room: Yulong Palace. It also refers to the great rivers and seas. Tang Meng Haoran's poem "Yongjia Shangpu Pavilion Feng Zhang Bazirong": "The Yuyu is adjacent to the Jiao room, and the people are on the island. ”
[19] Ling Bo: A metaphor for a beautiful woman walking lightly, like riding on the blue waves. "Anthology: Cao Zhi's "Luo Shen Fu": "Ling Bo is a microstep, Luo Yun is dusty. Lu Xiang's note: "Walking on the water waves, like dust." "Water play: water play. There are many forms, such as singing and dancing, racing, acrobatics, etc. Han Sima is like "The Fu of the Adult": "Dying is always flooded with water, making Lingwa drum and dance Feng Yi." ”
[20] Zhaoqu Pavilion: In the south of the city. Legend has it that Dr. Sanlu, on May 5, cast Miluo from Qianzhong. The natives rescued it by boat, why did they cross the lake by the song, and where is its name. (Image from Baidu)