The wind has been blowing for days, Dongting cannot be crossed out of Chisha Lake[1] Song Fan Chengda[2]
The wind ahead of Jinshadui is not even[3],
The edge of Chisha Lake is not alarmed.
Travelling but going in peace[4],
Thirty-six bays scarred [5].
Cangzhou cold food spring is also coming[6],
荻芽深碧蒌芽青[7].
Miluo water saturates Jingzhu,
Yue Foothills Re-Coming Cave Garden[8].
The Great Wilderness is helpless and the birds are extinct[9],
Heaven and earth are the only lonely boats.
The song of generosity continues to be written[10],
It was as if the ghost was welcoming the Xiang spirit[11].
The twilight is bleak [12],
Although there are fishing houses, there is no sound.
Winter Lake settled here for a while[13],
The spring is angry and long-term with the mercenary.
I give birth to a leaf and send ten thousand trees,
The situation is shaking and falling [14].
The fisherman still has his own permanent place[15],
[16] The eunuch Ru You drifted away.
The first six sentences write about the place and time of the boat. Dongting Lake is stormy and turbulent, Chisha Lake is not alarmed; people who travel far away always like to go to a stable place, the 36 Bay Lake is calm and quiet, and you can see the swelling marks; the time is before and after the Qingming Festival, and the reed seedlings are green and the water is green.
Seven to sixteen sentences write about what you see, hear and think about the boat in the lake. The rising waters of Miluo are surging in Huzhou, and the clouds in Yuelu are muddying the Dongting; the desolation is so incomparable, even the birds are extinct, and we are the only one in the vast world who walks in a lonely boat; our hearts are surging and singing Chu songs, like the sound of a distant piano to greet the god of Hunan water; the dusk is miserable and desolate, and we are parked on the distant waterfront, although there are fishermen's dormitories but no one lives; we temporarily live in the place where the water flows and bends, and the lake water rises sharply and submerges the cultivated land.
The last four sentences express emotion. My life is like a leaf floating in the forest, and it is like falling on the sea. Even fishermen who make boats their homes have permanent places to live, and people who work as officials outside the country are scattered everywhere.
[1] Fan Shihu Collection, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1981, 197.
[2] Fan Chengda (1126-1193): A native of Wu County, Suzhou, Song Dynasty, the name is Zhineng, and the name is Shihu Jushi. Gaozong Shaoxing twenty-four years of Jinshi. Tired official etiquette department member Wailang and Chongzheng Hall storyteller. At the beginning of filial piety, the state was known, and the Tongji weir was repaired, and the people benefited from irrigation. In the six years of the main road, he was sent to the Jin country, and he was not afraid of violence and did not disgrace his mission. Except for the scholars in the middle school. Chunxi five years, to visit the governor, only two months, was impeached, enshrined. Later, due to illness, he retired to his hometown Shihu. Pawn gift to the young master, posthumously awarded the title of Chongguo Gong, Zhen Wenmu. Known as a literary name, especially in poetry. There are "Stone Lake Collection" and so on.
[3] Jinshadui: Stretches for miles in Dongting Lake. Zhang Anguo is endowed.
[4] Traveling: Traveling far away from home and running around. "Nineteen Ancient Poems: The Bright Moon and He Jiaojiao": "Although the guest is happy, it is better to return early." "Stability: Stability. Han Wang Fu's "Theory of the Hidden Husband: Column": "The walk wants to be stable and stable, and the sound wants to be gentle in the middle palace." ”
[5] Thirty-six Bays: "Classified Words Brocade": Xu Hun's "Thirty-six Bay Poems": "Playing the flute in the middle of the night and moving the boat, the autumn moon in Thirty-six Bays is bright." "Self-injection in Xiangyin County.
[6] Cangzhou: a place on the waterfront. In ancient times, it was often used to refer to the abode of hermits. Three Kingdoms, Wei Ruan, "Persuading the King of Jin for Zheng Chong": "Then Lincang Zhou and Xie Zhibo, climb Kei Mountain to make a promise." "Cold Food: The name of the festival. On the day or two before Qingming. Legend has it that in the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Wen Gong was responsible for the promotion of his heroes. Jie was angry and hid in Mianshan. Gong Wen repented, burned the mountain and forced him to go out, and he pushed the tree and burned him to death. The people sympathized with Jiezhitui's plight and made an appointment to abstain from fire and cold food on his death day as a mourning. In the future, it became a common practice, and it was called cold food.
[7] Rhizome: commonly known as Artemisia annua. Perennial herbaceous plant. The leaves are pinnate and divided, and the lower part is densely covered with gray-white fine hairs, which can be used as a substitute for mugwort.
[8] Yuelu: The name of the mountain. One is called the foothills. In the suburbs of Changsha City, Hunan Province, on the west bank of the Xiangjiang River, because of the foot of Heng Mountain, it is named after Lu. There is the Lushan Temple built in the Jin Dynasty on the mountain, and there is the Yuelu Academy at the bottom of the mountain.
[9] The Great Wilderness: Waste. "Xunzi Strong Country": "Therefore, the king of the good day, the tyrant of the good time, the danger of the leakage, and the death of the great wilderness." Yang Liang noted: "The great wilderness is said to be deserted. "The year of the Great Tribulation.
[10] Tragic Song: Singing with emotion to express a tragic heart. Jin Tao Qian's "Grievance Poetry Chu Tunes Pang Master Book Deng Zhizhong": "Generous and sad songs, Zhong period letter is virtuous." ”
[11] Ghost: The distant and muffled sound of the piano. Xiangling: The god of Xiangshui in ancient legends. "Chu Ci Far Travel": "Make Xiangling drum and make Hairuo dance Feng Yi." Hong Xingzu added: "This Xiangling Xiangshui god is not Mrs. Xiang." "One said, for Concubine Shun, that is, Mrs. Xiang.
[12] Bleak: bleak, miserable and desolate. Han Dong Zhongshu's "Spring and Autumn Dew, Five Elements of Water Control": "Gold is a thing, and its atmosphere is bleak and white. "Jipu: a distant waterfront. "Chu Ci, Nine Songs, Xiangjun": "Looking at the Yang Xi Jipu, Heng Da Jiang Xi Yang Ling." Wang Yi's note: "Extreme, far away, Pu, Shuiya." ”
[13] (líng):水曲也。 别作。 亦作泠。 水曲：水流曲折处；曲折的水滨。
[14] Repeatedly: more; Emperor Yang of Sui "White Horse Chapter": "This holds the body and promises the country, and the situation is restored to martial arts." "Shake down: withered, scattered. "Chu Ci: Nine Arguments": "Sadness is the autumn is also angry! The grass and trees are shaken and decayed. "Cangming: the sea. "The Inner Biography of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty": "All the immortals and jade girls live in Cangming. ”
[15] Yuman: refers to fishermen who make boats their home. The sentence Shen Qinhan notes: "Fishing is like fish." There is a poem "Fish Barbarian" on the eastern slope. The cover is like a boat as a home, and the so-called Jiangdong is called Shuilang in "Huanyu Ji". "Still: still; "Dunhuang Variation Collection: Vimala Sutra Lectures": "The disciple is still free. ”
[16] Eunuch: To be an official in another country. "Book of Jin, Wenyuan Biography, Zhang Han": "Life is so expensive, how can you detain eunuchs for thousands of miles to be famous?" Tang Du Fu's poem "Hengzhou Sends Dr. Li Qizhang to Guangzhou": "Wang Sunzhang walks around, and he sees the old man drifting away. (Image from Baidu)