Member Wang Yanping
Representative Jing Yuliang
Representative Tan Zhiqiang
Member Zhao Haibin
Member Tang Hao
□ reporter Liang Jinchi and Liu Chang
The work report of the provincial government proposes to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. With the development of modern agriculture as the main direction and the development of green agriculture as the clear orientation, we should be the "ballast stone" of national food security, promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, and strive to be the vanguard of agricultural modernization.
In 2023, our province's grain production will achieve "20 consecutive harvests", ranking first in the country for 14 consecutive years. At the two sessions of the province, the representatives and members of the "three rural" departments have said that the work deployment of accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in the report has clear ideas, clear directions, practical measures and great strength, and they are deeply encouraged and excited after listening. At the same time, they put forward suggestions from different angles on how our province can make new and greater contributions to maintaining national food security.
Grasping the "Two Critical Points"
Consolidate and enhance the overall grain production capacity
In the work report of the provincial government, it is proposed to consolidate and improve the comprehensive production capacity of grain. We will continue to stabilize the area and increase the total output, and implement the plan to increase the grain output by 10 million tons. How can our province further tap the potential of crop yields and raise the level of yields? The deputies and committee members put forward their own suggestions on the "two key points" of cultivated land and seeds.
Committee member Wang Yanping suggested that the transformation of low- and medium-yielding farmland should be strengthened and the proportion of farmland with high standards should be increased. Focusing on the transformation of medium and low-yield fields, taking water control and soil reform as the center, adopting the policy of combining use and nutrients and comprehensive treatment, taking small watersheds as a unit, implementing classified guidance, and comprehensive treatment of biological and chemical transformation, so as to improve the comprehensive production capacity of farmland, and then gradually build high-yield and stable-yield fields that meet the sustainable development goals, and further increase the proportion of high-standard farmland in our province.
The government work report also proposes to carry out the revitalization of the seed industry in depth. In this regard, Deputy Jing Yuliang suggested that our province should take seeds as the "core" and accelerate the cultivation of new varieties of crops such as high-yield and high-quality soybeans with independent intellectual property rights, corn that dehydrates quickly and is suitable for mechanical harvesting, high-quality and high-yield rice, and saline-alkali tolerance. With quality as the "source", we should build an open, collaborative, and shared application platform for accurate identification of germplasm resources. Improve the utilization rate of resources and accelerate the pace of industrialization of biological breeding of major food crops.
Build a modern agricultural industry management system
Contribute to the revitalization and development of agriculture
In 2023, the total grain output of Beidahuang Group will be 45.59 billion catties, exceeding 40 billion catties for 13 consecutive years, and the total amount of commercial grain will rank among the top in the country. Tang Hao, a member from Beidahuang Group, introduced that Beidahuang Group focuses on its main responsibilities and main business, relies on the "four laboratories", deeply cultivates the development of modern agriculture, and builds a modern agricultural industry management system of "four good and eight modernizations" around black soil protection, modern seed industry, high-end intelligent agricultural machinery, smart agriculture, agricultural socialization services, etc., with a contribution rate of 77.1% to agricultural scientific and technological progress and a comprehensive agricultural mechanization rate of 99.7%, which has become a leading enterprise in China's agriculture. To help the revitalization and development of agriculture, Beidahuang Group has comprehensively carried out agricultural socialization services, promoted the mature experience of Beidahuang to the whole country, driven the rapid development of rural economy, and become an important driving force for China's agriculture to break the ice and move forward.
Tang Hao said that planting Chinese grain and holding the "Chinese rice bowl" has always been the glorious mission of Beidahuang Group, and Beidahuang Group is solidly promoting the construction of "science and technology agriculture, green agriculture, quality agriculture and brand agriculture", fully opening a new journey of "second entrepreneurship", and striving to play the main force in the construction of an agricultural power.
The development of modern agricultural industry is inseparable from the support of science and technology. Member Zhao Haibin suggested that we should adhere to the transformation and promotion as the two wings, promote the deep integration of agricultural science and technology and industry, adhere to the support of the system platform, enhance the ability of scientific and technological resources to gather and utilize, adhere to the construction of talents as the cornerstone, improve the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the talent team, give full play to the geographical advantages and scientific and technological advantages of Heilongjiang Province, and create a new highland for scientific and technological cooperation in the north.
Strengthen financial support
Promote the efficient combination of various factors of production
In the process of accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, whether it is consolidating and improving the comprehensive production capacity of grain or vigorously developing the intensive processing of agricultural products, it is inseparable from the support of financial forces.
Deputy Tan Zhiqiang believes that as an important driving force for the development of agricultural and rural modernization, strengthening financial support is conducive to promoting the efficient combination of various production factors required for agricultural and rural development, promoting the construction of agricultural and rural infrastructure, and improving the efficiency of agricultural and rural technological innovation, thereby helping the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.
Tan Zhiqiang said that the modernization of agriculture and rural areas is a systematic project, which cannot be completed by a single financial institution, and it is necessary to unite the forces of all parties and innovate the path of financial services. As the country's first policy-based agricultural guarantee company, Heilongjiang Agricultural Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd. helps realize the "fusion" of agricultural and rural financial markets and truly solves the problems of "difficult financing" and "expensive financing" in agricultural and rural development. In the past 8 years since its establishment, the company has provided a total of 124.21 billion yuan of guarantees for agriculture-related business entities, and the next step will be in accordance with the work deployment of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and earnestly practice the political and people's nature of financial work, and join hands with banks and financial institutions to unswervingly maintain the safety of food production, and contribute all the strength to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in our province.
The picture was taken by our reporters Guo Junfeng, Liu Xinyang, Jiang Yidong and Quan Siming