At the dividend meeting of Hejiayan Village, Huatian Township, the villagers are signing to receive the dividends. Xinhua net hair (photo by Chen Bisheng)
Xinhuanet Chongqing, January 22 (Han Menglin) Not long ago, Hejiayan Village, Huatian Township, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing City, held a lively dividend meeting. At the conference, 109 villagers in the village received more than 580,000 yuan in sales dividends from last year's "Cloud Rice" project.
"There are village collectives and Gongfu cooperatives that help us sell rice, and we will definitely work harder to grow rice well in the future. Villager He Xuefeng said happily.
"Strong Village" Drives "People's Wealth"
More than 80% of villages with operating income of more than 100,000 yuan
Zou Yi, deputy to the Chongqing Municipal People's Congress and secretary of the Party Committee of Huatian Township, Youyang County, introduced that Hejiayan Village explored the pilot project led by the village collective economic organization to establish a Gongfu Rural Joint-stock Cooperative, and farmers voluntarily applied to become members, linking members and cooperatives into a community of interests, promoting unified management, operation and allocation of resources, encouraging villagers to transform idle houses, and sounding the village management horn of "doing their own things and earning their own resources". In 2023, the per capita net income of farmers will increase by 26% year-on-year.
In Chongqing, there are still many villages and towns like Huatian Township that have tasted the "sweetness" of developing the collective economy. The new village of Shijiao Town, Qijiang District, Chongqing City, is located on a hillside at an altitude of more than 600 meters, and a lot of land has been abandoned and idle, and the villagers have little source of income. In recent years, the village has set up a company with the village collective as the main body, developed a "tea garden economy", and relied on tea planting to create a poverty alleviation workshop, so that villagers can work at their doorsteps to make money. After the barren mountain was turned into a tea mountain, the collective income of the village increased year by year. At the beginning of 2023, the new countryside with "confidence" not only held a dividend conference for the first time, but also organized representatives of village poverty alleviation households, large industrial households, party members and village sages to gather together for the first time to carry out the Spring Festival reunion activities.
Problems such as the failure to effectively manage rural resource assets, the lack of market operators, and the inability to flow urban and rural factor resources in both directions are the "stumbling blocks" restricting the development and growth of the new rural collective economy. In 2023, Chongqing Municipality will introduce an implementation plan for promoting the comprehensive reform of strengthening villages and enriching the people, and strive to achieve the goal of common prosperity of "strong villages" and "prosperity of the people".
"Through the establishment of a strong village company, the village collective is engaged in development and business activities as a complete market entity, promotes the continuous development of resources, and changes from a single person to a group development. The relevant person in charge of the Chongqing Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee said. By the end of 2023, more than 95% of the city's administrative villages with a village-level collective operating income of more than 50,000 yuan and more than 80% of the villages with an operating income of more than 100,000 yuan have achieved initial results.
"This year, we must continue to deepen the comprehensive reform of strengthening villages and enriching the people. Encourage qualified villages to set up strong village companies, promote the construction of agricultural 'standard land' in batches and categories, make good use of the 'Chongqing Agricultural Economic Management' platform, strive to improve the level of village management, continuously improve the market competitiveness of the agricultural industry, and continue to expand the new rural collective economy. The person in charge said.
Kang Zhuang, director of the Institute of Finance and Finance of the Chongqing Academy of Social Sciences, believes that "at present, based on the actual situation of Chongqing to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, it is necessary to further smooth the economic cycle of urban and rural areas, and strive to break down the institutional barriers that hinder the equal exchange and two-way flow of urban and rural elements such as labor and land, establish a large market for urban and rural integration, and make up for the shortcomings of the rural business environment." ”
Chongqing Dadukou District "Jinao Pastoral" cascading terraces. Xinhua net
Strengthen rural industries and improve the "appearance" of rural areas
Build a solid background for the construction of a modern new Chongqing
The revitalization of rural industries is the top priority of rural revitalization. Since 2023, Chongqing has vigorously implemented the 100-billion-level ecological characteristic industry cultivation action, and vigorously built a "3+6+X" agricultural industrial cluster with Chongqing's recognition and national influence. In the past year, the city has created three national agricultural modernization demonstration zones in Kaizhou, Wanzhou and Hechuan, two national modern agricultural industrial parks in Hechuan and Yongchuan, and two national agricultural advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters of wheat products and vegetables, with a comprehensive output value of 520 billion yuan and an increase of 5.2 percent.
Kaizhou, located in the hinterland of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, is located in the core area of citrus dominance in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and has a long history of citrus cultivation. In recent years, Kaizhou has taken the initiative to adjust the variety structure, relying on the modern agricultural park to focus on the development of late-maturing citrus varieties such as spring orange, spring blood orange, spring navel orange, spring orange orange, etc., and has embarked on a path of differentiated development and staggered season marketing. Today, the citrus industry has developed into a pillar industry of modern agriculture in Kaeju. On the basis of large-scale planting, Kaizhou also actively introduces well-known processing enterprises to process fresh oranges into orange juice, extend the industrial chain, improve the added value of products, and realize the "squeezing" from "one seed" to "a cup of orange juice".
While expanding the rural industry, Chongqing has also vigorously improved the "appearance" of the countryside, and engraved the modern version of the "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map" with its own characteristics on the vast land of Bayu.
In Dadukou District, Chongqing, the local government aims at the suburban tours, rural tours, and family tours to undertake the area, and promotes the transformation of farmhouses into homestays, farmland into scenic spots, and rural areas into parks, creating a new business card of "Jinao Pastoral", radiating and driving the surrounding six villages, so that an urban "peach blossom source" grows on the bank of the Yangtze River.
With years of tie-dyeing skills, villager Yi Siyou transformed his home into a "home and tie-dye workshop", which quickly became well-known among tourists. Looking at the "intangible cultural heritage" courtyard with blue tiles and white walls, Yi Siyou said, I really didn't expect the life of farmers to be like this!
In 2023, Chongqing will successfully create 107 livable, workable and beautiful villages, promoting the formation of a virtuous circle of beautiful villages and good governance villages, and realizing the organic unity of "visible villages" and "invisible villages". The relevant person in charge of the Chongqing Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee said that this year, Chongqing will also create more than 20 Bayu Hemei Rural Demonstration Towns, more than 200 demonstration villages, and more than 2,000 Hemei courtyards.
This year's work report of the Chongqing Municipal Government pointed out that it is necessary to vigorously and effectively promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside and speed up the construction of Bayu Hemei Village; learn from and apply the experience of the "Ten Million Project" and thoroughly implement the "Four Thousand Actions" to build a solid rural background for the construction of a modern new Chongqing. During the two sessions in Chongqing, deputies and committee members also actively offered suggestions and suggestions on rural revitalization.
Xiao Yulan, deputy to the Chongqing Municipal People's Congress, secretary of the Party branch and director of the village committee of Songbai Village, Futian Town, Wushan County, brought suggestions for accelerating the implementation of policy-based agricultural insurance in mountainous areas. She suggested that the high-quality development of agriculture in mountainous areas should be escorted by optimizing agricultural insurance varieties, innovating business models, and increasing financial subsidies. "For example, combined with the characteristics of Chongqing's mountainous areas, we will carry out agricultural pilot projects such as full cost insurance, yield insurance, income insurance and insurance for the loss of untransferred employment income, so as to provide comprehensive protection for rural households. Xiao Yulan said.
Wang Yuan, member of the Chongqing CPPCC and chief architect of Chongqing Design and Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd. of China Coal Science and Industry Group, put forward the proposal of "gradient allocation of urban and rural public resources" - according to the distance from the central urban area, the orderly layout and construction of urban and rural infrastructure and public service facilities. "In the countryside within two hours of commuting time, we will focus on the development of pastoral communities, optimize the spatial pattern of villages, improve public service facilities, reshape the poetic landscape style, and build a new scene of urban-rural integration. Wang Yuan said.
Source: Xinhuanet client