From Li Shi once looked at Chinese study abroad

Author: Zhu Bin A hundred years ago by the Late Qing Dynasty Military Department, the Official Department, the Punishment Department, the Ceremonial Department, the Ministry of Works, and the Hubu Shangshu. Li Shizeng (1871-1973), minister of military aviation and the son of Prime Minister Li Hongzao, founded a nationwide work-study program. Organized by Zhu Yanhuang (1884-1942) of the late Qing Dynasty Xiucai in Jiangjin Baisha Town, Sichuan Province, Sichuan Province was a part of the whole country, of which Sichuan had the largest number of nationals and the greatest achievements, giving birth to Sichuan politicians Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi, Nie Rongzhen, Liu Bojian, Zhao Shiyan and so on. Scientist Zhu Guangcai, educator He Lu. Doctor, Zhu Guangxiang, dean of the School of Medicine of the University of China and France, Zhu Guangru, professor of French, etc. Provincial nationals include politicians Zhou Enlai, Li Lisan, Li Fuchun, Cai Hesen, Cai Chang, Li Weihan, He Changgong, etc. Painters Xu Beihong, Lin Fengmian, Pan Yuliang. Artist Chang Shuhong. Scientist Zhu Xie, dramatist Jiao Juyin. Former Chairman of Taiwan Province Wei Daoming. Peng Jiqun, former chairman of the Hydraulic Commission of the National Government and chairman of Nenjiang Province. Li Linyu, former president of Sino-French University. French Chinese merchant money straight. Yan Keats, vice chairman of the National People's Congress, and others. Architect Wang Shenbo. Engineering optics expert, Professor Ma Shixiu of the University of China and France. French Professor Zhu Guangru. Xiong Qinglai, president of Yunnan University. Zhao Jinyi, dean of the School of Science at Northwest University. Professor Li Heng of West China University. Zhang Yun, professor of astronomy at Sun Yat-sen University. Li Shuhua, Vice President of Beiping Research Institute. Zhou Faqi, director of the Institute of Chemistry of Beiping Research Institute. Professor Lin Shijin of Shanghai Aurora University. Zhang Xi, director of the Institute of Zoology of Beiping Research Institute. Liu Shenchen, director of the Institute of Botany of Beiping Research Institute. Li Shizeng, president of The Beiping Research Institute. Zhou Taixuan, an animal researcher at the Beiping Research Institute. Yin Zanxun, researcher of the Institute of Geology of Beiping Research Institute. Pei Wenzhong. Director of the Institute of Mineral Survey Li Shilin. Liu Dabei, the director of Kenye Farm. Luo Xiwen, dean of the Faculty of Liberal Arts of the University of China and France. Wu Kegang, Chair of the Department of Economics at National Taiwan University. Professor Zhu Guangqian of Peking University. Xu Bingchang, director of the Institute of History of the Beiping Research Institute, and so on. Some of the work-study students studying in France are members of the Communist Party of China. Among them, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi, Nie Rongzhen, Li Weihan, Cai Chang, He Changgong, Li Fuchun, Yan Keats, Li Lisan and other senior cadres of the Communist Party of China. The influence of studying in France on modern China is extensive and profound. From the Beiyang government to the reform and opening up. Almost Chinese politics, economy, culture, science, education, health and medical care, painting, art, drama, and diplomacy are inseparable from the work-study in France. Li Shizeng, Zhu Fuhuang made great contributions. Early work-study students in France were the first to come into contact with some of the Marxist-Leninist groups. Deng Xiaoping was one of them, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping was the first to establish a Communist Party branch in Europe, and served as the head of the Communist Party branch in Europe, organizing the members of the European Branch to translate Marx's "Communist Manifesto" into Chinese version and transmit it to China, which is a channel for spreading Marxism-Leninism to China. Provide a theoretical basis for the founding of the Communist Party. Deng Xiaoping was particularly good at uniting the majority of the people and attached great importance to the united front work against li Shizeng, a party-state veteran. Since Li Shi was an educator and not a politician, the two people had no political color in their interactions, and the common goal was to educate and save the country. Deng Xiaoping truly learned the French spirit of freedom, equality, and fraternity. There was insufficient money to study in France, and Li Shi once asked his wife Yao Tongyi to sell hand ornaments and exchange them for money to receive students including Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping. Deng Xiaoping's ruling philosophy is inseparable from his background in studying abroad. When Deng Xiaoping regained power after three ups and three downs, Deng Xiaoping opened the Deng Xiaoping era as the second generation of China's leadership core, and Deng Xiaoping made major adjustments to policies: 1) The focus of the central government's work changed from the previous class struggle to economic construction. 2. Reform and opening up to invigorate the economy. 3) One country, two systems, take back Hong Kong and Macao. 4) Resume the college entrance examination. 5) Construction of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. 6) A total negation of the Wenhua Revolution. 7) Rectify the chaos and rectify unjust, false and wrongly decided cases. 8) Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the whole people run a well-off. 9) Abolish the lifelong system for leading cadres. x) Disarmament of one million. xi) Allow the existence of a private economy (the self-employed). 12) Peasants contract land. 13) Maintain world peace and not seek hegemony. Among them, reform and opening up is a concrete embodiment of the experience of studying abroad. At that time, China sent many public students to study in developed countries such as the United States, Britain, France, and Japan. Deng Xiaoping greatly respected Li Shizeng, who was also a teacher and a friend, and regarded Li as a mentor, and Deng Xiaoping's wish before his death was that he would return to the motherland from Taiwan. Li Shi died in 1973, and Deng's wishes remained in regret forever. The great grand plan of a great man of a generation, Deng Xiaoping, one country, two systems, was realized in the recovery of Hong Kong and Macao. It will also be realized in the peaceful reunification of Taiwan. Historians believe that Li Shizeng's important contributions were: 1) the founding of the work-study in France. 2) Creation of "Beijing Institute of Technology" (formerly "Sino-French University"). Founded "Beijing 47 Middle School" (formerly "Hot Spring Middle School"). Created "Beijing 27 Middle School" ("Kongde School" includes middle school, primary school, kindergarten). 3) Create the predecessor of the "Chinese Academy of Sciences", the Beiping Research Institute and the Academia Sinica. 4) Creation of the "Palace Museum". 5) Persuaded Zhang Xueliang to implement the Northeast Yizhi. Realize the reunification of China. 6) Support Zheng Yuxiu in women's liberation, women's equal participation in politics, women's property inheritance rights and other feminist movements, and support monogamy and non-concubinage. 7) In his later years, he devoted himself to the peaceful reunification of the motherland in Taiwan. VIII) The northern leaders of the early League contributed to the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China. In his later years, Li Shi still remembered the scene of Deng Xiaoping studying in France, and at the last moment of his life, he still remembered Deng Xiaoping, a doer in Chinese politics and a former work-study student in France. The work-study program founded by Li Shi in France spans more than a century, and the study abroad of modern Chinese has been passed down for more than a century. Welcome to reprint