According to historical records, a native of Luling, Jiangxi, a native of Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, Yan Bi, the word Gucheng, Yanwen, and the word Jianting, the number Woyun, in the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1404), he was appointed as the judge of Shandong according to the judge (qiān). Later, he served as the vice president of Yongle Grand Ceremony. He is the author of 20 volumes of "Shi Yue" and "Errors in the Book of Filial Piety". Yan Bi is erudite, good at ancient words, and also works poetry. During his tenure in Jinan, he used his spare time to travel to the famous springs of Jinan, and wrote a poem everywhere he went, and finally collected it as "Seventy-two Spring Poems of Jinan". This group of poems evaluates the seventy-two springs in Jinan one by one, expressing the poet's love for the mountains and rivers of Jinan.
In the preface of the book, it says: "All the springs under the history are all from the Yin and the subterranean currents. "Named after the number of the heavenly stems and earthly branches, there were seventy-two springs found at that time, and it was also one of the three famous springs in Jinan, so there was a saying that there were seventy-two springs. In fact, as people continue to excavate and discover, in fact, there are many springs in Jinan, and there are nearly 1,000 springs of all sizes in the territory, marked with names, so Jinan has the reputation of "the spring city of the world".
According to the official website, there are 1,209 springs in Jinan, including 950 famous springs. The spring water of Jinan mainly comes from the southern mountainous area, the atmospheric precipitation seeps into the ground, flows north along the slope direction of the rock formation, and encounters the intrusion rock mass in the urban area, and the confined water is exposed to the surface, forming spring water. In September 2009, Jinan Famous Spring was rated as China's National Natural and Cultural Heritage.
Here are a few excerpts from a poem about the famous spring:
1. "Jinan Seventy-two Spring Poems, Baotu Spring"
The water in front of the thirsty horse cliff is full of rivers, and the spring in the heart of the river is round and round. Seventy springs in Jinan flow milk, and Baotu is known as the first spring.
2. "Jinan Seventy-two Spring Poems, Pearl Spring"
The spring is in the west of the city Dinghui Temple, and the big beads and small beads fall on the jade plate. Seventy-two famous springs in Jinan, this spring pearl can be crowned.
3. "Jinan Seventy-two Spring Poems, Black Tiger Spring"
The color of the stone panshui house is pale, and the depths are like black tigers. In the middle of the night, the wind blew the stones and cracked, and the moon was without light.
4.《济南七十二泉诗·墨泉》
Where does the ink spring originate from the spiritual source, flowing to the Qianxi Dance Plain Paper. The three cups of the grass saint passed to the North Sea, and the Lanting was drunk and drunk.
5. "Jinan Seventy-two Spring Poems, Plum Blossom Spring"
The wind blows the plum blossoms, and the ice and snow fly to reflect the moonlight. A song of Qing Song passed the jade flute, and the remnants of the half-pole leaned on the cold sand.
Qing Dynasty official Hao Zhigong, a native of Hebei, served as the prefect of Xiajin in Shandong, the magistrate of Tangyi, the prefect of Linqing and the prefect of Laizhou. Listen to the spring in the Tanxi Jingshe next to the seventy-three springs, and compose a poem for this: "Wulongtan Seventy-three Springs" "Tanxi Jingshe listens to the sound of the spring, and the seventy-three springs are newly named. Moisturizing things knows that the flow is far away, and there is no loss in the mountains when you go out. ”
The spring is located in the Wulongtan Park, the west of the pond spring, the opposite bank of the small stone bridge is the seventy-three springs. This is the early spring of the 54th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the famous philologist, gold and stone scholar and calligrapher Gui Fu and several literary friends raised funds to build a Tanxi Jingshe on the side of Wulong Pond. A newly dug spring during the construction of a house. The spring water gushes out, Gui Fu is overjoyed, and the guests are invited to name the new spring. In the midst of different opinions, Gui Fu gave it a name that did not belong to the list of "seventy-two springs" - seventy-three springs.
Note: The sentence is signed by the official in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is in charge of the judicial affairs of a province. According to the deputy procurator to assist the procurator to deal with a province's judicial prisons, supervise the impeachment, and manage the post. The deputy envoy has a subordinate officer, who is a five-grade officer, and the post is indefinite. The deputy envoy and the servant usually go their separate ways to patrol.
(Source: Internet collation)
"Like a Dream, Sitting Quietly by the Pond and Looking Far Away"
Sit quietly on the edge of the pool and look into the distance,
Life is like a boat.
Through the wind and frost to the other side,
Old dreams dissipated like clouds.
Beyond,
Beyond,
Laugh at the sunset.