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Text: Wordy Shoko
Editor|Akiko long-winded
Preface
Housing problems in modern society have always plagued many people, and for many people, owning a property of their own is a reassuring thing.
In fact, in ancient society, people also had their own persistent pursuit of real estate, and the ancient land was not so tense, in this case, is it very easy for them to build a house?
In fact, if they want to own their own property, they face a lot of problems......
The ancients had a hard time building a house
In ancient societies, ordinary people were already living in a very difficult situation, as can be seen from their average age at that time.
They need to accomplish many things in a hurry, such as getting married and having children, but they work hard every day, and it is difficult for them to obtain anything more than the means of production.
For them, sometimes it is a very happy thing to be able to eat a full meal at every meal, and it would be even better if they had a house of their own.
One might think, in ancient times, if the peasants said that not everyone had land, and wouldn't it be okay to build a house on their own land?
However, this is not the case, because sometimes the land is not actually owned by the peasants, and the peasants need to find the landlord or the high position of the land, and buy the land, so that they can build houses on the land.
Some people may say, in that case, can't you go a little farther and build a house?
"Can't travel far"
It's not that they are not happy to run, it's just that the environment at that time was really not suitable for them to run far, and the traffic at that time was more "touching".
If you want to be "comfortable", you need to use horse-drawn carts or other "livestock", but where do ordinary people have the money to buy these things?
So they only had one option left, which was to walk, but there was no environment like this before, and they needed to prepare a lot of dry food in advance to support their daily needs.
Of course, on the way to walk, they need to face countless "dangers", beasts or something is completely possible, if they meet the robbers who "rob the house" again, it will be even more complete.
What's more, they can't go fast or far if they walk on their own, and there is no source of income during this period, and there is only the "end of the road" waiting for them.
This situation is actually applicable now, and in the absence of money, how can you go on a "walk-and-go" trip?
Therefore, for ordinary people, their lives will not be able to run far, not to mention, the ancient "small peasant economy" is enough for them to be "self-sufficient".
If the family has a little money, then they can indeed renovate the old house, and if they want to go to a more prosperous place, they need more money.
Sometimes, it is difficult for the family to come up with this money, so sometimes they also borrow money to buy a house.
It seems that no matter what time it is, people have to fight for life, and since there was a house in ancient times, did they buy their house directly from the seller?
In fact, in ancient times, there were actually middlemen, but at that time, there were more responsibilities of middlemen, and this middleman was - "Fangya".
"Atrial teeth"
The specific year in which this profession appeared is now "impossible to study", but it is certain that they have appeared for a long time, in the Han Dynasty, but it was not called this name at that time.
By the time of the Ming Dynasty, our country's economy had developed quite well, because it was "profitable", so there were actually not a few people in this line of work.
So the government found out the people who were engaged in the "fangya", and after that, the government also began to manage the sale of houses.
This looks a lot more formal, and there are actually a lot of things managed by Fangya, compared with the current real estate agency, Fangya is simply a "decathlon".
From the finalization of the purchase price of the house, as well as the transfer to the government or something, it is all handled by the "house teeth", of course, since the house teeth have to do so many things, they also need to bear certain responsibilities.
On the basis of the agreement between the two sides, the name of "Fangya" will appear, and if there is a problem, the people of the government will find "Fangya".
And the "house" also needs to pay a certain amount of taxes, but since the participation of the government, the purchase and sale of houses has become "formal", and if there are some property rights issues, it will not be unclear.
Naturally, there are restrictions on the government's side, they order that people are prohibited from trading real estate in private, and if they go public, the two parties have to sign a series of contracts.
If you don't go to the government to register, if something goes wrong, the government can't figure it out to a large extent, and of course, the government doesn't encourage people to do this.
If someone really trades in private, once discovered, they will be severely punished, not only that, but if someone finds out that someone is trading in private, they can also report it, and the person who reports it also has a certain reward.
However, in ancient times, in addition to buying and selling houses, there were actually responsibilities such as renting a house, changing houses, and so on, and for many people, it is a very proud thing to be able to buy a house in a luxurious place.
But the state at that time was that there were many people who could not have a house that they "dreamed of" for the rest of their lives, but they could only "succumb to the status quo".
Some people also want to open it, since they can't get it, it is better to live their own every day, but think about it, their most simple idea at that time was to make the harvest of the year better!
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