#文章首发挑战赛#
Before reading this article, I sincerely invite you to click "Follow", which is not only convenient for you to discuss and share, but also brings you a different sense of participation, thank you for your support
Wen丨Xiaofei is a little annoyed
Editor丨Xiaofei is a little annoyed
Preface
Speaking of fishing on the sea, friends in coastal cities should be very familiar with it, after all, the truth of relying on the sea to eat the sea and relying on the river to eat the river is not in vain, but do you know how much of the mainland's sea is within the jurisdiction of the mainland? Our country, China, is a large ocean country with 3 million square kilometers, and it is still located in the eastern part of Asia.
And also in East Asia, Taiwan across the ocean from us is also a province that eats the sea by the sea, and Taiwan Province is surrounded by the ocean, to say that the surrounding marine fishery environment is definitely much better than our inland, and it is more suitable for the development of marine fisheries, but why is there a relatively large gap between the capital of Taiwan Province and the mainland in marine fisheries?
Taiwan Province has superior natural conditions
Speaking of Taiwan Province, everyone only knows that it is within the scope of the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea, but as everyone knows, the oceans around Taiwan Province are basically all shallow sea areas, and what does this mean? This means that Taiwan Province will have a natural advantage in marine fisheries, and shallow water areas are relatively easy to fish and safe, so why not do it?
Here I would like to give you a little knowledge of popular science, that is, the water area near Taiwan Province can reach an astonishing 130,000 square kilometers, and there are many areas in such a range of sea water depth of 200 miles, in addition to convenient fishing, the submarine basin here is inclined and relatively flat, and the overall temperature of the sea water is relatively high.
In such an environment, the seawater is not only more suitable for the growth of marine organisms, but also has a large number of nutrients and rich microorganisms in the seawater, which is not only suitable for the survival of ordinary marine organisms, but also allows many plankton to take root here, and slowly becomes the sea area with the most marine fish bait.
In addition to these conditions, there is also a large amount of nutrients in the river that drain from the land, and these nutrients are very friendly to the creatures in the sea, and slowly the sea near Taiwan Province has become a natural breeding pond, and all the breeding creatures are in the sea.
From time to time, some ocean currents blow on the sea, and it makes no sense that the fishing grounds in Taiwan Province have not become very good fishing grounds, if you have a better understanding of this aspect, or if you live by the sea, you should know that the creatures in the sea are not the same as most of the fish in the river, because the creatures and fish in the sea are more sensitive.
For example, fish that can only survive in warm water areas will move to find another place when the water temperature drops, while fish that like to survive in cold water areas are just the opposite, they must need their own suitable place in the process of survival.
But in the waters near Taiwan Province, it is a little different, because here there are not only warm air currents passing by, but also cold air currents passing (cold currents passing by), which leads to different flood seasons in the waters near Taiwan, and different fish will appear in different flood seasons.
In the summer, the sea near Taiwan Province will be affected by the warm air current, there will be a lot of fish in the sea who like warm water, since God has fed and eaten, it must be a good season for fishing, and in winter it is more similar to summer, but winter is affected by the cold air flow from the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea.
The cold air currents sent by the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea in the north directly enter the waters near Taiwan Province, and a large number of fish that like cold water follow them, so that a batch of flood seasons similar to summer will be formed, of course, this flood season is a fish flood.
In addition to natural fishing grounds, there are many shallow beaches with a depth of more than 70 meters near Taiwan Province, which are very suitable for the development of marine aquaculture projects, and there is more fresh water on land in Taiwan Province, which makes it easier for people to develop fisheries.
Slowly Taiwan Province has become an important province for the development of fisheries, after all, they have so many favorable conditions, coupled with the experience passed down from generation to generation, there are countless fish resources near Taiwan Province, according to statistical data, there are more than 500 kinds of marine fish near Taiwan Province alone.
And among them, there are more than 100 kinds of marine fish with economic value, such as "sailfish", this fish can be regarded as a more valuable one in the ocean, and it is also the most valuable fish in the marine water resources of the mainland, the swordfish can grow up to more than 2 meters, and the taste is very delicious.
In addition to the deliciousness, the swordfish also has a lot of nutrients, a long time ago Japan was the main export city of sailfish in Taiwan Province, according to the price at that time, a more than 100 catties of sailfish can be sold for almost forty or fifty thousand yuan, the main fishery production base in Taiwan Province is the east of Keelung Port and then to the sea fish port near the Diaoyu Islands.
But the distribution of sailfish fishing grounds in Taiwan is a little different, because the sailfish fishing grounds are basically in the open sea to the east of Suao Port, as well as in the sea where Eluanbi goes south, which is why the sailfish in Taiwan Province can be sold at a good price, which is really precious, and the growing conditions are somewhat special.
Fishing port near Taiwan Province
The above describes the unique excellent conditions near Taiwan Province, and now I will tell you about the coastline near Taiwan Province, which has a total coastline of 1576km, and there are almost more than 100 fishing grounds in this range, and the construction of these fishing grounds is relatively good and the infrastructure is very good.
For example, in the Keelung Fishery in the north, there are Kaohsiung Fishery in the southwest and Suao Fishery in the east, and these three large fishing grounds are called "the three major fishery breeding centers in Taiwan Province" by the locals, if these three fishing grounds can be regarded as the first-class fishing grounds in Taiwan Province, then there are more than 20 second-class fishing grounds in Taiwan Province.
For example, what kind of fishing grounds should be arranged and what kind of work should be assigned in the shallow waters of the coastal waters, and what kind of work should be done in the fishing grounds in the slightly deeper sea areas.
However, the development of the fishery in Taiwan Province has continued in this way, but it only began in the 50s of the last century, when people living in Taiwan Province were mainly fishing in the offshore waters, but the amount of fishing at that time was still relatively small, only more than 100,000 tons.
This situation lasted until the eighties and nineties of the last century, when the compatriots of Taiwan Province began to engage in large-scale fishing work, accounting for about 5% of the total population of Taiwan Province at most, and after the 21st century, although the number of people has declined, the scale of the industry and the output of the data are increasing.
Since 2001, the development of the fishery industry in Taiwan Province has been growing rapidly, and once became one of the top 20 largest fishing areas in the world, with total assets of about 4 billion US dollars, and the annual export volume is also very considerable.
So what about inland fisheries?
After talking about the development of the fishery in Taiwan Province, many friends are very curious about the development of fisheries in our inland areas, but when it comes to the development of marine fishing, the gap between Taiwan Province and inland areas is a little too large, because in terms of marine fishing and marine fisheries, there are few inland industries in the world that can be compared.
There are more than 160,000 fishing boats in the inland alone, which together can reach 8 million tons of tonnage, which alone is not very comparable with the inland, and the inland fishery has accounted for 15% of the world since 1980, and has exceeded 13 million tons since 2010.
epilogue
There is a place called Zhoushan Fishery in Chinese mainland, where about 3 million tons of marine fisheries can be salvaged every year, not to mention other regions, and the mainland's marine fisheries are very valuable in addition to the total production.
Now it has exceeded more than 100 billion US dollars, and it is the world's first fishing country, and Taiwan Province is originally one with us, what else is there to compare with?