When Zeng Guofan marched east to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, he once ruled the army in Anqing as the governor of Liangjiang. At that time, the shogunate recruited many talents, and many of them later became feudal officials. However, there are also many fake Taoist gentlemen, that is, those who talk about Kong Meng's remarks and look like Cheng Zhu, but behind their backs, they behave in the opposite direction.
Zeng Guofan
A certain place jinshi Yang has been a false Taoist for many years. Zeng Guofan once wrote an article called "Don't Move your heart", and after Zeng Guofan read it, he casually placed it on the table of the shogunate.
At that time, Li Hongzhi of Sichuan was also in the shogunate of Zeng Guofan and was also a disciple (equivalent to a disciple) of Zeng Guofan. At that time, I looked over it, and there was such a sentence in this "Immovable Heart": "Placed on the side of the two eight beautiful people, next to the great furnace, this heart can not move." "It means blowing yourself with concentration.
After Li saw it, he laughed, lifted his pen and approved: "Two eight beautiful people's side, next to the great furnace." This mind does not move, as long as it sees the middle hall. ”
Obviously, it is to laugh at Yang for many years to boast that he has concentration, so that he has concentration, or to find Zeng Guofan, to find Zeng Guofan, is not fame and fortune.
Zeng Guofan came back in the evening to see the criticism, and immediately found Li Hongyi and asked him: "Do you know what a famous religion is?" Li Hongyi did not dare to answer.
"You don't want this, you must know the famous religion I advocate, Yang has used the famous religion as a tool for his own fame for many years, but I use the famous religion to educate and imprison others." Why gloss over the fact that each takes what is needed? ”
From what Zeng Guofan said, it is not difficult for us to see that Zeng Guofan is not unaware of Mr. False Taoism, but that Zeng Guofan used the famous Taoists to bind these people.
So there is Mr. Fang Wen, who appears below.
Fang Wen is a native of a certain county in Anqing, that is, a fake Taoist scholar who is attached to the door of Zeng Guofan.
This Fang Wen is the brother of Mr. Fang of Tongcheng. Mr. Fang chengtongcheng sent Mr. Yao Nai, the ancient text is very good, and the moral character is also noble.
Fang Wen stole a certain manuscript that Mr. Fang did not publish and distribute, and used these manuscripts to mix among the secretaries of state, so he gained some fame.
At first, wu zhuru worked as a staff secretary at Wu Zhuru's place, because he climbed the wall to spy on women, Wu Zhuru gently dismissed him, but did not expose the ugly matter.
Fang Wen therefore continued to do this business in a number of overseers, and worked for more than ten years.
It is said that in those years, when he was working in the Henan Governor's Office, Yan Shusen's impeachment of Shengbao was his handwriting. Later, zeng guofan was in Anqing, Anhui, and admired him more, and recruited him into the shogunate, and Fang Wen performed the disciple ceremony, so that he was the same door as the last person of Zeng Zuoli.
Later, Zeng ZuoLi's last man made his career as the governor of Zhili, and Fang Wen was able to serve as Zhi County at Zaoqiang, which was directly subordinate to him. At that time, some booksellers in Hebei knew more about his affairs.
AnQing Yu Lou
Fang Wen had done several such things in office.
The first thing happened was that a rich family caught a thief and sent it to yamen in the hope of severe punishment.
Fang asked, "Did your family lose anything?" ”
The rich man replied, "I didn't lose anything, I just heard the sound of digging the wall and found him, and then I grabbed him." ”
Fang Zhixian said: "He is also a child of a man, because he is hungry and cold, so he does stealing." I am ashamed that this county order is incompetent, and I am ashamed that I have not been able to morally impress my people. Man is not wood and stone, and there is no one who cannot be inspired. You take this man home, treat him well, reason with him, make him feel ashamed, provide him with food, educate and educate him, even if you do the work for this official, you must not abuse him because he is a thief. The officer checked for five or ten days to see if he had been reformed. ”
The rich had no choice but to bring the thief home.
As soon as the thief heard Fang County's order to speak like this, after waiting for the rich household, he regarded himself as a guest every day, and when he was slightly unsatisfied, he shouted that the words of the county lord you dared to disobey.
The rich family had no way, and did not dare to let him go, afraid that the county officials would come to check, and later spent money to find someone to pay bribes, and the county lord did not ask about this matter.
Since then, people in this place have lost things and dare not sue the officials.
Tongcheng Confucian Temple
The second thing.
There was a young widow in the county, childless and childless, but fortunately there was a bit of inheritance. Her little brother-in-law remembered and forced her to remarry, but she did not want to, and the little uncle complained to the government, saying that she was not chaste.
Fang Zhixian grabbed the widow and said to her, "I don't think you are like a person who is not chaste, your little uncle is ridiculous, but I think for you, you live under the same roof with your little uncle every day, it is also invincible, if there are other changes, what should you do?" ”
The widow immediately prostrated herself to the county for protection.
Fang Mou said: "You are now young, childless and childless, and you should find someone to remarry." ”
The woman replied, "If you remarry, the property will be acquired by the little uncle." ”
"It's not like this, the property is what you should own, and the little uncle can't seize it."
The woman bowed her head again and thanked Zhixian and said, "Thank you for explaining this matter to me, I am willing to remarry." ”
Fang Zhixian said in a loud voice, good, good, good.
Turning back to the servant, he said, "Call the tailor over." ”
Pointing to the widow, he said to the tailor, "Would you like to make this woman your wife?" ”
The little tailor sneaked a glance and saw that the little widow had a small posture, and the widow saw that the tailor was the same age as herself, and she was willing.
Fang Mou said happily: "Well, this county will be a matchmaker for you." ”
Immediately after letting them perform the ceremony, the little tailor took the widow away.
Fang immediately sent Soap Li to the widow's house and took everything he could take to Yamen.
The next day, the little tailor came over and prostrated himself, mentioning the widow's possessions.
Fang Zhixian replied: "You have already got people, and you still want property, why are you so unsatisfied, these things should be confiscated." ”
The little tailor was reprimanded to leave, and the widow was also frustrated.
Qing Dynasty women's clothing
Shameless things, and more.
One day, the people above came, Fang Zhi County hosted.
Tell someone to buy wine.
The wine Bought back is relatively thin, the taste is poor, and there is no wine taste.
Fang said to the person who bought the wine: "Did you steal it and then add water to it?" ”
The wine buyer replied, "There is no wine in our place that is not mixed with water, and I did not drink it secretly." ”
Immediately issue a signature (equivalent to an arrest document or certificate) to arrest the restaurant.
Scolding the restaurant said: "Ordinary people should be honest in everything they do, which is called not cheating." You sell wine as water, and you deceive people too much. And let people drink cold water where can not be sick? You are cheating and should be punished heavily according to the law. ”
So he ordered that all the liquor stored in the store be confiscated. The restaurant kept prostrating, willing to be punished.
Fang Zhixian: "I will punish you for giving some money to provide lamp oil and food to the academy, and spare you the crime." ”
Liquor stores
After a while, the county town's regular monthly gatherings came, and there were many people rushing to the market.
Fang took out some wine and dishes to entertain the elderly in the countryside, and after the end, he distributed several copies of the quotations he had compiled to these people.
Fang told the elderly: "These are the experiences of this county, which can completely help you to educate the villagers, there is not much left, you take them all." According to the size of the respective population, it is very good for educating people's hearts and customs. ”
These elders thought it was a gift, and one by one they thanked each other and left.
On the third day, the county magistrate notified the local governors to charge fees per household, and the result was a big profit.
Yamen lobby
There was a clan brother Yanan in Fangzhi County who came from his hometown to see his brother, and he wanted to stop talking.
When Fang Zhixian saw it, he pretended to be very happy and said: "Brother, you have come well, I bought some books with this salary and can probably pack dozens of bags, ready to take home in the future for my children and grandchildren, I am worried that I can't find anyone to do this, you are good, can you help me transport the books home?" ”
After a few days, Fang put a dozen empty cloth bags in the hall and asked the servants to prepare the ropes and wait. Fang Zhixian personally ran in and out of the room to take out the books, all of which were packed in wooden boxes or placed in small cloth bags. Repeating this operation hundreds of times, everyone in the hall felt that Fang Zhixian was hard and was willing to build a handle for him, and Fang Zhixian scolded: "Don't, don't, don't use." In the past, Tao Yuan would move a hundred bricks tomorrow morning and evening as exercise, and my books were much lighter than bricks, and I also wanted to take this opportunity to exercise and exercise, why do you want your help. ”
When the books were packed, they were bound with ropes and placed in the aisles of the yamen corridor, not only did the servants not know what was hidden inside, but even his brothers did not know.
In the evening, The lady of Fangzhi County quietly told Yanan, "You should pay more attention on your way back, there are ten thousand taels of silver in these books." ”
Yanan was astonished: "I only see books, not silver." ”
The lady said, "No, the silver is placed in the book, and the two large ingots hidden in the box are one hundred and twenty-one boxes." ”
Yanan's face changed, worried about accidents on the road, and did not want to go.
The lady said: "You still pretend not to know about this matter, there is really something wrong, you are not responsible, the reason why I told you is to let you pay a little attention on the road." ”
Finally, word came out.
Because Fang and Mr. Li had a close relationship and had been doing so for a long time, they were the first to be evaluated as officials, and according to the customs of the imperial court, it was necessary to enter the palace to pay their respects.
When he left Zaoqiang, tens of thousands of ordinary people gathered around the city gate, picking up dung and waiting to pour him and humiliate him.
He was known in advance by the new county order, and ran away from the other paths with a broken palanquin.
Fang was afraid that when he arrived in the capital, he would be caught by the Yan officials and returned to his hometown.
When I arrived at my hometown, I bought thousands of acres of good land, and then went to the capital to build a mansion, and opened a large hotel at the intersection with convenient transportation to hand over to my wife and children.
Anqing City
Until Fang died, his descendants still enjoyed the dividends brought by Fangzhi County.
Why didn't anyone sue him?
The bookseller in Hebei said: "Fang and Mr. Li have the same friendship, and fighting a lawsuit is not necessarily inclined to you, in addition, if you are not hard backstage, there is no one in the imperial court to support you, who dares to sue?" ”
Friends, will you encounter in your life this kind of false Taoist gentleman who is honest and moral, and who is really greedy and cunning behind his back?
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This article is original by Jiangnan Yizheng, welcome to pay attention to, take you along with long knowledge!
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