Text/Guanwen Shi said
Editor/Guanwen Shi said
With the official arrival of this year's cold wave and the sudden drop in temperature, the topic of warming up recently has returned to everyone's field of vision, and everyone is very enthusiastic about discussing this matter, so what is "rubbing warm"?
1
The origin of the problem of rubbing warmth
Everyone should know that the north of the mainland is quite cold in winter, many areas can reach more than ten degrees below zero, and some areas can even reach dozens of degrees below zero.
Collective heating is a better choice, the heating company will supply heat to each community, on the one hand, it can also save the fuel cost required for heating, on the other hand, it can also continue to heat, so that everyone can live a warm life indoors throughout the winter.
Of course, there are also some of them, that is, in the case of collective heating, the heating company calculates the heating cost according to the whole building and then aptributes it, but not all people need heating from the heating company.
For example, Ms. Li, who lives in Shaanxi, is in the middle of the floor, and it is a small apartment, after the heating season begins, the indoor temperature will often reach 27 to 28 degrees, and the indoor environment will be too dry, resulting in children at home are often prone to illness in winter.
But even if the heating is turned off, the temperature in the house will be more than 24 degrees, and the body is still uncomfortable, and even if they stop the heating, they still need to pay 30% of the heating fee every year, which makes her feel very uncomfortable.
In a situation like this, where the heating is not paid and the heating is carried by the surrounding neighbors, it is called "rubbing warmth" by some people, and it seems that there is nothing wrong with this statement.
Just like Ms. Gao, who lives in Shandong, when he first moved in, the heating could reach 20-22 degrees in winter, and then the heating fee was stopped upstairs in the second year, and the temperature of his heating was only 19-20 degrees, and the temperature of the neighbor's house did not seem to be too low.
This statement seems to be quite reasonable, so many companies will levy a certain percentage of the "heating fee" on the owners of the community who do not report the heating or even have no one to live in at all, on the grounds that their houses enjoy the heating services of the neighbors, and because of the design of central heating, even if no one uses the pipes, in order to avoid being frozen and bursting, it is necessary to provide low-temperature water circulation to the pipes to prevent the pipes from freezing and bursting due to ice in the pipes.
2
Complex heating issues
However, this seemingly reasonable statement is actually untenable at all at a certain level, and the reason is very simple, that is, the neighbor's house does not objectively steal your heat, and in fact helps you to keep warm.
It's not very counterintuitive, but in fact, if you think about it, you can understand that even if the neighbor's house does not use heating, the temperature inside and outside is higher, and the current house insulation capacity is not bad. In fact, families that use heating can also see that the insulation effect of the area directly in contact with the exterior wall is significantly worse than that of the area in contact with the neighbor, that is to say, the neighbor's house is actually your insulation.
In fact, when the heating company is heating, it is also the heating that is carried out by stepping on the line, that is, the minimum temperature required by the local government, but after more users use the heating in a building, the basic temperature of the whole building is also raised, and the heating that can only reach 18-19 degrees can also make the room temperature come to more than 20 degrees.
In this way, it seems that everyone can use a more comfortable and warmer temperature together if they use heating, but this thing should also follow the principle of autonomy and voluntariness, and everyone is a consumer in this matter, and each household will have a different situation, which cannot be forced.
For example, Mr. Chen, who originally lived in a county town in Henan, recently received a call from a person claiming to be the new property company in his community, asking him to pay the basic heat fee that had been in arrears for three years, as well as a late fee. When Mr. Chen heard this, he felt very inexplicable, he had a house in the local area, but he himself went to Guangdong to work and had not returned for almost 4 years, during which he had been renting a house in the place where he worked. And no one has ever lived in the house in my hometown, so naturally there is no use of heating.
Moreover, the heating in their community is sub-metered by each household, and it is used by each household independently. Why haven't I used it for a few years, and I still need to pay the relevant fees? The heating company's explanation for this is that for those houses that have not been occupied, they also need to pay for pipe maintenance.
This is because in a collective heating system, even if the house is not occupied, it is necessary to ensure that its pipes maintain a certain temperature during the winter heating season to prevent problems such as pipe freezing and cracking.
From this point of view, the so-called "heating fee" levied by the heating company is very complicated. Therefore, many provinces have made adjustments and no longer levy the so-called "basic heat fee" and heat loss fee, but many cities continue to collect this fee.
Similar to the cost of heating, there is also the cost of the property, many people say that they have not moved in or the renovation has not been completed, why do they need to start paying the cost of the property. Mr. Liu, who lives in Hunan, said that he had not had time to renovate the new house he proposed last year because he had not had time, but two days ago he suddenly received a notice of reminder for the property to pay the property fee, which he said was difficult to understand.
In fact, there are clear regulations on property fees in the mainland, as long as you mention the house, whether it is renovated and moved in, as long as the property company actually provides relevant services, you need to pay the corresponding property fees.
Because the property does not only serve one family, but the entire community, even if you have not moved in, the property still needs to maintain the greenery in the community, clean up the garbage and debris in the community, operate the security and access control of the community, and maintain the public infrastructure of the community, so you still need to pay the corresponding fees before moving in.
Of course, many regions have also issued relevant additional regulations, such as Hunan, which stipulates that residents who have already delivered but have not yet officially moved in can levy up to 70% of the property fee.
The editor also believes that for the phenomenon of rubbing warmth, different measures should be taken according to different situations, rather than imposing the so-called "rubbing fee" on everyone.
For example, some people say that the house is not cold, and you can enjoy heating services with your neighbors through white prostitution. This is the same as the illegal occupation of other people's parking spaces in those communities, which is an outright encroachment on the rights and interests of others. Nowadays, there are many people who buy cars, but the parking spaces in the community are often limited, and those who buy private parking spaces are often encroached upon by others.
In the underground garage of a community, there was such a scene, driving a car, looking for a parking space in the garage, suddenly found a parking space on a children's bicycle, he hurriedly contacted the property, wanted them to move the bicycle, but did not expect that after the property contacted the owner of the bicycle, the owner not only did not move, but also felt that Li was very excessive, why is this?
It turned out that this parking space was a private parking space purchased by Wu, the owner of the bicycle, and their car was generally parked in the unit for him to use when he was in the company, but it would be driven back on weekends, because there were too many people parked in the garage on weekends. Mr. Wu purchased a private parking space in the underground garage.
After buying a parking space, because Mr. Wu's car does not stop in the community on weekdays, he didn't care about the temporary parking of his car at first. As a result, Mr. Wu drove the car back on the weekend, only to find that the parking space he bought was still occupied.
At first, he didn't feel anything, and felt that he had called the owner of the car and explained the situation to him. Just ask him to move the car, but the phone called, and the other party had no intention of moving the car at all, which finally led to Mr. Wu having no place to park, so he could only take the risk of parking outside the community and was ticketed.
After this incident, Mr. Wu thought about it, and finally simply parked his son's children's bicycle in his parking space and occupied the parking space, which also led to the current scene. As for Mr. Wu's approach, Li, who drove over, said that the parking spaces in the community are so tight, and the parking spaces are used to park cars, and Mr. Wu's behavior of occupying parking spaces with bicycles is very unqualified.
For Mr. Wu, the owner of the parking space, this is a private parking space that he bought, he must give priority to meeting his own needs, and he also has the right to dispose of it, which has nothing to do with the quality of the quality, and finally the property persuaded the two, and Li could only find other temporary parking spaces by himself.
3
The core contradiction and cause of the problem of rubbing warmth
In fact, the most fundamental contradiction lies in the fact that the households who have paid the heating fee do not enjoy sufficient heating, and many heating companies provide heating only to provide heating within the lower limit of local regulations, and some black-hearted heating companies still make heating design according to the heating design of the whole building, which leads to the fact that the number of people who turn on the heating is not enough, and the temperature cannot meet the standard.
But in fact, some of the heating companies are also bitter can not say, after all, heating facilities are actually a heavy investment slow return project, and there are a lot of follow-up maintenance and continuous operation costs, and as a basic livelihood project, many heating companies are also dependent on national subsidies to maintain, if the number of people using heating in a community is insufficient, the heating company is actually operating at a loss, which is also the main reason why many places support the collection of "rubbing heating fees".
Therefore, if you can afford to pay the heating fee normally, you should still pay it, instead of thinking that you can use the light of your neighbors to prostitute the heating for nothing, and for those who really do not need to use it, the heating company should not levy the so-called plumbing fee and basic heating fee.
If your home is warm because your neighbors have installed underfloor heating, and you don't pay the heating bill, and your upstairs and downstairs neighbors are angry and ask you to pay the heating bill, do you pay or not?