Portrait of Hu Shi Youth
Hu Shi, also known as Hong Qi , formerly known as Si Hui ( 嗣穈 ) , was a native of Shangzhuang Village , Jixi County , Anhui Province , born on December 17, 1891 in Pudong New Area , Shanghai , and died on June 24 , 1962 in Nangang District , Taipei City , Taiwan Province. He is a famous thinker, writer and philosopher in modern China. He is known for advocating the vernacular, leading the May Fourth New Culture Movement, and advocating liberalism.
At the age of 19, Hu Shi was admitted to the Gengzi Indemnity Official Fee, studied in the United States, studied under the philosopher John Dewey, and returned to China in the summer of 1917 and was hired as a professor at Peking University. From 1938 to 1942, he was ambassador of the Republic of China to the United States. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1939. From 1946 to 1948, he was the president of Peking University. He went to the United States in 1949, returned to Taiwan in 1952, and became the president of academia sinica in 1957.
Hu Shi's major works include Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy, History of Vernacular Literature, and Hu Shi Wencun.
Hu Shi is a descendant of the Hu clan of Jixi Mingjing in Anhui. After the Tang Dynasty, the ancestor Hu Changyi was originally the 18th son of Li Ye, the 19th emperor of the late Tang Dynasty, Emperor Zhaozong of Tang. In March 904, Hu Changyi was born in the imperial palace, and his mother was Empress He. Shi Zhuwen (also known as Zhu Quanzhong) intended to usurp Tang and establish himself as emperor, forcibly moving Tang Zhaozong to luoyang's own sphere of influence. The situation was urgent, and Tang Zhaozong entrusted the loyal minister Hu Qing (i.e., Hu Sangong) with his young son to live in hiding. A month later, Li Ye was killed by Zhu Wen, and his wives and concubines were killed. Fortunately, Hu Qing risked his life to save him, and took his young son back to his hometown of Kaochuan in Wuyuan, Jiangxi, to live in seclusion, so that he could preserve Li Ye's bloodline. Hu Qing named Li Ye's young son Hu Changyi. Later, Hu Changyi grew up to be an adult, and at the age of 22, he learned the Zhongming Classics easily. Hu Qingfang told him his true identity, and took out the preserved imperial clothes and treasures to play, Hu Changyi was horrified, howling and crying, so he decided not to serve the country of his surname, lived in seclusion in the countryside, opened the Ming Jing Academy, preached and taught karma to solve the puzzle of creating a Manager. He also instructed his descendants not to return to the Li clan in the future. In order to distinguish it from other Local Hu clans, it was named mingjing hu clan. Descendants of Hu Changyi are the ancestors of the Ming Dynasty Hu clan.
Yizu: Hu San, MingQing, Zi Jianzhi, with Qin and Chen, childless.
Hu Changyi - the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty Hu clan
1st: Hu Changyi, 904--999. The word is far away, the number is eyebrow Xuan. Died in Wuyuan Benli. With Zhan Shi, the third son: Yan Zheng, Yan Bin, Yan Zhen.
2nd Generation: Hu Yanzheng, for the first move of Jixi Hulizu. Zi KeXiu, Trumpet Festival An, formerly known as Yan Jin, the word yi li. With Wang, Zhan and Qin, the fifth son: Baiyan, Bailu, Baiying, Baizhong, and Baishun.
Hu Yanzheng - Ming Jing Hu Ii ancestor, Jixi Huli village ancestor.
3rd Dynasty: Hu Baiyan, Mingyue, Dengbei Kaibao Deca Unitary Jinshidi, Guanzhi Hanlin Chengzhi.
4th: Hu Jian, Dengjin Shidi, Guan Zhi Shi Yu.
5th: Hu Wen'an, Dengjin Shidi, Official Counselor.
6th Dynasty: Hu Yu, MingTong, Zi Junxi, DaoHeng, Dengqing Li Nongke Jinshi, tired officials at least Bao, Dingguo Army Festival Envoy.
7th--18th: Hu Quanxin -- Hu Fang -- Hu Wenyu -- Hu Guiliang -- Hu Dezhen -- Hu Zongyan -- Hu Tangqing --Hu Mi -- Hu Gongxian -- Hu Jie -- Hu Rulong - Hu Yunchang.
19th: Hu 72, moved from Jixi Huli Village to Shangzhuang Village, the ancestor of the Hu clan of Shangzhuang. With Wang's, Son 1: Thousand.
20th--36th Generation: Hu Qian--Hu Guiyi--Hu Fusun--Hu Qingyou--Hu Xun--Hu Zushou--Hu Manzong--Hu Puyi--Hu Daozheng--Hu Xuanli--Hu Yongliu--Hu Yuandang--Hu Wenfa--Hu Zhibai--Hu Zhaokong--Hu Yingjin--Hu Tianxu.
37th: Hu Dejiang, Hu Shigaozu. Born in 1767. Ming Ruijie, Zi Zonghai, Guoxue Society, And Fengfeng Tonghui Doctor. With Cao Shi, Cao Shi, three sons: tin yong, tin seal, tin handle.
Hu Xiyong - Hu Shi's great-grandfather
38th: Hu Xiyong, Great-grandfather of Hu Shi. 1792-1822. Character Sequence East, Fengfeng Fengzheng Dafu, Jin Fengtong Dafu. With the Cao clan, the second son: Zhentao, Zhenqi.
39th: Hu Zhenkui, Grandfather of Hu Shi. Born in 1822. Name KuiXi, Character ShiEn, Number Law Jun, Feng Zheng Dafu, Jin Feng TongHui Dafu. Cheng Clan, Zhang Clan, Zi 5: Xiang Jiao, Xiang Gu, Xiang Ji, Xiang Qi, Xiang You.
40th: Hu Xiangjiao, father of Hu Shi. 1841-1895. Ming Chuan, Zi Shou San, Tie Hua, also known as Blunt Fu, Shi Gongsheng, Zhi Zhi Tong Dafu, Qin Jia Sanpin Title, Reward Dai Hua Ling, Official Taiwan Province Taitung Zhi Prefecture ZhiZhou, Commander Zhenhai HouJun, Alternate Prefect. With Feng, Cao, and Feng, the four sons: Hong Jun, Hong Jun, Hong Kui (出續), and Hong Qi.
41st:
(1) Hu Hongjun, born in 1871. The name Ofi Jia, the word Gengyun, from jiupin, with The Zhang clan, the second son: Hui Cheng, Hui Shen.
(2) Hu Hongxiao, born in 1877. Ming Guoqi, Zi Shaozhi, Guosheng, candidate Zhi County. With the Wang clan, the second son: Huizhao and Huiyi.
(3) Hu Hongqi, that is, Hu Shi. 1891-1962. The name Si (嗣穈), the character Xijiang, was later renamed Hu Shi (胡士), and the character was suitable. Wife Jiang Dongxiu, had two sons: Hu Zuwang and Hu Sidu, and the first daughter Hu Sufei (died early).
Hu Xiangjiao - the father of Hu Shi
Left: Fu Sinian Middle: Hu Shi Right: Hu Zuwang
Letters of Hu Shi
The statue of Hu Shi is in the former residence of Hu Shi in Shangzhuang Village, Jixi County, Anhui Province
The main hall of Hu Shi's former residence
Interior view of Hu Shi's former residence
Hu Shi handwriting
bibliography:
"Shangchuan Mingjing Hu Clan Genealogy", Hu Xiangmu, 1911.