In recent years, the United States has launched a shameless encirclement and suppression of China's high-tech industry, and has done almost everything in the field of chips. The world's advanced chip industry chain is not allowed to be opened to China in terms of design, materials, equipment and manufacturing. The mainland has also put forward a countermeasure, using the whole country to develop technologies related to the chip industry, and strive to break through the US blockade as soon as possible.
With the frequent appearance of relevant reports in the media in recent years, the popularity of electronic information, especially chip-related majors, has not decreased. For this purpose, the state has set up a first-level interdisciplinary discipline: integrated circuit science and engineering.
Yesterday, Senior Wang saw the data table of the integrated circuit discipline research platform of each school made by a netizen, and he felt very interesting. Integrated circuits are a newly established first-level discipline and did not participate in the fifth round of discipline evaluation.
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Top 10 scientific research platforms
The number of scientific research platforms related to the integrated circuit discipline made by the netizen is as follows (this table is a citation, not made by 1822 old seniors), and it can be seen from this table that the number of scientific research platforms in each school is roughly divided into several levels:
First gear: Fudan
Second gear: Tsinghua University, Peking University, Chengdian
Three gears: Southeast, Xidian, Tianda, Huake
Fourth gear: Nanda, Xi'an Jiaotong
Fifth gear: the rest
Source: The original person, the copyright belongs to the original owner
Although the data in the netizen table is relatively detailed, there are still some core platforms that are not included, such as key laboratories, a new generation of integrated circuit research platforms, and so on.
Fudan is the birthplace of the first-level discipline of integrated circuit science and engineering, which was set up by the state after the Fudan pilot project, and is the only state key laboratory specializing in integrated circuit design research in mainland China.
The old senior should remind that the scientific research platform is not equal to the strength of the discipline. In some schools, the state has given a lot of policy and platform support, but the strength of the discipline may not have come up. Before the establishment of the first-level discipline of integrated circuits, the most relevant first-level discipline of integrated circuits may be electronic science and technology.
If you compare the relationship between the evaluation of electronic science and technology disciplines and the number of scientific research platforms, you can see which schools are standing still and which schools are making great progress.
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Some institutions
Chengdian, Xidian, Southeast, Tsinghua and other schools are well-known electronic information schools, and will not be repeated. Let's talk about three colleges and universities that are good at arts and sciences, in the traditional impression of many people, engineering is not strong, in fact, they are just small in scale.
Peking University: Peking University is the birthplace of semiconductor science and technology research and talent training in mainland China. It has platforms such as the National Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Electronic Devices and Integrated Technology, the National Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Fabrication Technology, the Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits of the Ministry of Education, the Beijing Laboratory of Integrated Circuit Science and Future Technology, and the "Innovation and Intelligence Introduction Base of Micro-Nano Electronics in the Post-Moore Era".
The research team of the Institute of Integrated Circuits has made a number of internationally influential achievements, many of which have been continuously written into the 5th edition of the international semiconductor technology development roadmap. Since 2019, he has maintained the status of the first echelon in China as the first author of papers published in top international conferences in the field.
Fudan University: The top group in the field of integrated circuits in China is not an exaggeration to call it a leader.
Fudan is the pilot place for the birth of the first-level discipline of integrated circuits and the earliest doctoral authorization point (in September 2019, the Academic Degrees Office of the State Council approved the construction of Fudan first-level disciplines, and in October, Fudan obtained the authorization of first-level disciplines for doctoral degrees in integrated circuits, and reported to the Academic Degrees Office of the State Council for the record).
It has the first batch of national exemplary microelectronics colleges, the "State Key Laboratory of Application-Specific Integrated Circuits and Systems", the Yangtze River Delta Integrated Circuit Design and Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, the National Integrated Circuit Innovation Center, the National Integrated Circuit Industry-Education Integration Innovation Platform, and the New Generation Integrated Circuit Technology Integration Platform.
Nanjing University: The fourth round of electronic science is A-. It has a national-local joint engineering center for semiconductor energy-saving devices and materials, and an engineering research center for optoelectronic materials and chip technology of the Ministry of Education. As the second unit, it won the first batch of National Collaborative Innovation Center "Frontiers of Quantum Information and Quantum Technology". In the past five years, the average annual amount of competitive funds has reached 150 million yuan.
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Review & Recommendations
Computer science and electronic information are very popular majors at present, and the scores remain high, but the employment situation and threshold have undergone earth-shaking changes. Just take a look at the autumn recruitment of the 23rd and 24th graduates.
Students who want to study chip-related majors should pay more attention to the discipline evaluation and the selection of first-class discipline construction, which is the official ranking. If you want to take the path of scientific research and study as a graduate student, pay more attention to the academic rankings of relevant disciplines in each university.
Computer or electronic information is a good major, but it is not suitable for everyone, not suitable for all college grades and not suitable for all academic levels, it is a very personalized thing, simply look at the so-called hot or unpopular public opinion, blindly follow the trend is not advisable.
As a reminder, it is best to study for electronic information-related majors.
Note: Except for the data table with special instructions, the rest of the pictures are taken from the information of public channels on the Internet, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This article is an editor's opinion, with limitations, and does not constitute any basis for making decisions.
Source: Internet, the copyright belongs to the original author