1. Jin Taizu died after finishing Yan Akuta
On this day, 898 years ago, on September 19, 1123 (August 28, 1123 in the lunar calendar), Jin Tae-tae died.
Yan Akuta (1 August 1068 – 19 September 1123) was a Jurchen and founding emperor of the Jin Dynasty. Han ming meditation. He was the great leader of the Jurchen clan and had the foundational significance for the Jin Dynasty to destroy the Liao Dynasty and unify the north. In the fourth year of Tianqing, an army rebelled against the Liao Dynasty, and in the first month of 1115, the founding number of the country was Jin, and the year name was "Receiving the Country", and the capital Ningfu was established. In December of the same year, he was given the title of Emperor Dasheng, and the following year he changed his era name to Tianfu. During his reign, the System of The Meng'an Muke was changed to a military administrative organization, and in the third year of Tensuke (1119), the Jurchen script was promulgated. In August 1123, the leader returned to Shangjing, and the jingbu blocked the Western Palace, and died of illness on the way. In September, he was buried in the southwest of Kamigyo Castle. Emperor Wuyuan of The Imperial Household, temple name Taizu.
2. The Memgofi brothers conducted a balloon lift-off experiment at the Palace of Versailles
On 238 years ago today, on September 19, 1783 (August 23, 1783 in the lunar calendar), the Memgofi brothers conducted a balloon liftoff experiment at the Palace of Versailles.
Experiment with balloon flight on September 19, 1783 (by Claude-Louis Desrais (1746-1816))
On September 19, 1783, in the park of the Palace of Versailles, the Memgofi brothers carried out an animal-carrying experiment in front of Louis XVI, and the balloon was carried by a sheep, a duck and a rooster. The three animals were locked in a circular basket, which they then secured to the balloon with a rope. After being released, the balloon rose to an altitude of about 500 meters, lasted in the air for 8 minutes and flew about 3500 meters. When the balloon landed, the three animals were safe and sound: this experiment proved that lift-off did not lead to death. To reward it, the sheep in the balloon was sent to the king's zoo.
3. Delhi fell under a British attack
On this day, 164 years ago, on September 19, 1857 (August 2, 1857 in the lunar calendar), Delhi fell under a British attack.
The Indian rebels engaged in street battles with the British
On 19 September 1857, Delhi fell under a British attack. The Indian rebel army, led by commander-in-chief Bakht Khan, retreated to Od. The last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah, and other members of the royal family and nobles surrendered to the British army, and Bahadur Shah was taken to Burma, where he died in prison in 1858. The Mughal dynasty of India was declared the final demise. The Defense of Delhi began on 14 September, with Indian rebels holding out for six days under a siege of 11,000 British troops, killing and wounding more than 5,000 British troops, including two generals. After the fall of Delhi, the situation of the Great Indian National Uprising took a sharp turn for the worse, and the British army gradually took the initiative.
4. Shanghai Huasheng Textile General Factory founded by the Westerners began construction
On 127 years ago today, on September 19, 1894 (August 20, 1894 in the lunar calendar), the Shanghai Huasheng Textile General Factory founded by the Westerners began construction.
On September 19, 1894, Shanghai Huasheng Textile General Factory started construction. From the 1870s onwards, in addition to continuing to run military industries in the name of "self-improvement", the Westerners also established private enterprises under the name of "seeking wealth", operating steamships, telegraphs, mining, smelting and textile industries. In 1878, Hou Zhidao Peng Ruchun proposed the establishment of a Shanghai machine weaving layout. After several changes, in 1879 Li Hongzhang sent Zheng Guanying as the general office and played the patent for 10 years. Later, Gong Shoutu was reassigned to take over. It was put into production in 1890 and flourished. It was destroyed by fire in 1893. In 1894, li hongzhang sent Sheng Xuanhuai to restore the rules, and it was rebuilt into Huasheng Textile General Factory, with a branch factory. It is the form of the official supervisor commercial office. The purpose of the establishment is to see that the sales of foreign cloth in China are very good, profitable, and can "sell the profits of foreign merchants".
5. Liu Zhixun was killed by the "left" leaning line
On this day, 89 years ago, on September 19, 1932 (August 19, 1932 in the lunar calendar), Liu Zhixun was killed by the "left" leaning line.
On September 19, 1932, during the "revolt" in the Western Soviet District of Xiang'e, Liu Zhixun, former director of the Political Department of the Second Red Army, was shot and killed in Jianli, Hubei Province, as a "reorganization faction".
Liu Zhixun, a native of Changsha, Hunan, joined the Xinmin Society in his early years. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1924, after the "Ma-Ri Incident" in Changsha in 1927. He participated in organizing tens of thousands of peasants to attack Changsha. In August of that year, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising. He was the secretary of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. In the spring of 1930, as a commissioner of the Central Military Commission and the Yangtze River Bureau of the Communist Party of China, he went to Honghu Su District, and later served as the director of the political department of the Second Red Army and the political commissar of the Sixth Red Army. In March 1931, he was appointed director of the Political Department of the Red Army, and in June, he was appointed secretary of the Special Committee of the Provisional Branch of the Communist Party of China in Northwest Hubei and secretary of the Fangxian County Party Committee of Hubei Province. In March this year, he was appointed as the political commissar of the Eighth Red Division. In 1957, Mao Zedong wrote "Butterfly Love Flower Answer Li Shuyi" to show a painful memorial.
6. Japan uses illegal means to compete with the United States for the South American market
On September 19, 1937, 84 years ago today (August 15, 1937 in the lunar calendar), Japan used illegal means to "Make in the United States" to compete with the United States for the South American market.
In September 1937, the latest trick Japan used in its struggle with the United States for the Latin American market was to label Japanese goods "Made in the United States" and ship them to some countries. This violates the trade policy of these countries to balance imports and exports to Japan. In Colombia, Japanese machines bearing counterfeit American trademarks were distributed by a German businessman.
7. Dong Qiwu led his troops in the Suiyuan Uprising
On this day, 72 years ago, on September 19, 1949 (July 27, 1949 in the lunar calendar), Dong Qiwu led his troops to revolt in Suiyuan.
On September 19, 1949, Dong Qiwu, chairman of the Suiyuan Provincial Government of the Kuomintang, led more than 60,000 people to hold an uprising, and Suiyuan was peacefully liberated. Suiyuan Dong Qiwu was originally part of Fu Zuoyi's department. After the peaceful liberation of Peiping, Dong Qiwu flew to Beiping and expressed to Fu Zuoyi his willingness to peacefully resolve the Suiyuan issue.
8. Egypt regains sovereignty over the Suez Canal
On this day, 65 years ago, on September 19, 1956 (August 15, 1956 in the lunar calendar), Egypt regained sovereignty over the Suez Canal.
Aiden sought international control over the canal
September 19, 1956. Egypt's announcement of the revocation of jurisdiction over the Suez Canal dealt a heavy blow to Britain and France. The Suez Canal is geographically important and is the main channel for foreign trade between Europe, especially Britain and France. For a long time, the right to operate the canal was in the hands of the canal company, of which Britain and France held the vast majority of the shares, with annual revenues of more than 100 million pounds. Egypt owned only 5 percent of the canal company, and President Nasser, who came to power through the revolution, has always been angry about it, seeing Anglo-French control of the canal as a national disgrace. Earlier, many foreign navigators had resigned en masse, but Egypt used its own staff to take over the vacancies left by foreigners and soon took over the canal navigation business.
9. Deng Xiaoping reviewed the North China military exercises
On 40 years ago today, on September 19, 1981 (August 22, 1981 in the lunar calendar), Deng Xiaoping reviewed the North China Military Exercise.
Deng Xiaoping inspected the troops after watching the military exercises held by the troops somewhere in northern China
On September 19, 1981, Deng Xiaoping, chairman of the Central Military Commission, delivered a speech while inspecting military units in a certain place in North China, in which he pointed out that the military and political quality of the people's army founded by the Communist Party of China and armed with Mao Zedong Thought is combat effective. We are fully convinced that with such a good army and the support of the masses of the people, we will certainly be able to defeat any aggressor. He said: The people's liberation army of the Chinese is a strong pillar of the people's democratic dictatorship and shoulders the glorious mission of defending the socialist motherland and the construction of the four modernizations.
10. The first computer smiley face in human history was born
On this day, 39 years ago, on September 19, 1982 (August 3, 1982 in the lunar calendar), the first computer smiley face in human history was born.
On September 19, 1982, Professor Scott Farman of Carnegie Mellon University in the United States entered such a string of ASCII characters for the first time on the electronic bulletin board: ":-)". The first computer smiley face in human history was born. Since then, online emojis have become popular in the Internet world and are widely accepted by society.