Yeongdeng Story – Han Shin
Toddlers
Han Xin, an outstanding military strategist in ancient China, made outstanding achievements for Liu Bang in establishing the Han Dynasty. Later, he was suspected by Liu Bang and executed for treason. There are many plays based on Han Xin in the operas of the past dynasties, most of which have been lost.
But in the rural area of Yongdeng, there are stories and opera lyrics everywhere about Han Xin's mother killing during the Jiujiu Chongyang Festival, according to legend, several immortals were chatting back then, and one said, ah, this place has good feng shui, dragons and phoenixes are auspicious, and the mountain villa is hidden, if someone is buried here, there will be emperors who will be born in the future.
Han Xin was waking up in a dream at this time, and suddenly heard the words of the immortals, and was surprised, I mortals can still hear the words of the immortals, isn't it also an extraordinary person?
The next day, the day of the Jiujiu Chongyang, he carved his mother's birth year on the wooden tablet, dug a grave in Jiuli Mountain, coaxed his biological mother to the side of the grave, pushed it into the grave, and buried him in Huanghuagang in Jiuli Mountain.
Han Xin later became the marshal who commanded a million-strong army, but not long after paying homage to the King of Sanqi, he was beheaded in Weiyang Palace because he killed his biological mother and damaged his life. Han Xin was just thirty-three years old when he was executed by Liu Bang.
Han Xin [hán xìn] was a military strategist in the early Western Han Dynasty of China
Full name: Han Shin
Title: Prince of Qi→ King of Chu→ Marquis of Huaiyin
The era was late Qin and early Han
Ethnicity Han
Place of birth: Huaiyin County (now Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province)
Han Xin (?) -196 BC), a native of Huaiyin (present-day Huai'an, Jiangsu Province), a founding hero and military strategist of the Western Han Dynasty, and one of the three great masters of the early Han Dynasty.
Han Xin was born as a commoner, and in his early years, his family was poor, and he once sent people under the fence and suffered humiliation from the crotch. After the outbreak of the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty, Han Xin first defected to Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu, and then to Liu Bang, but neither was used.
When Liu Bang entered Hanzhong, Han Xin fled, was recovered by Xiao He overnight, and recommended to Liu Bang. Liu Bang then ascended the altar to worship Han Xin as a general and competed with Xiang Yu for the world.
In the first year of the Han Dynasty (206 BC), Han Xin offered the "Hanzhong pair" and pacified the Three Qins. In the course of the Chu-Han dispute, Han Xin swept through the Wei, Zhao, Dai, Yan, and Qi states with his outstanding military talents, and supported Liu Bang with troops several times: in the Battle of Pusaka, he took the Wei capital Anyi with the strategy of attacking the east and the west; The Battle of Jingxi, the Battle of Back Water, and the Great Break of the Zhao Army; The Battle of Weishui, flooding the Qi and Chu coalition forces, killing the Chu general Long He; In the Battle of Yaxia, the Bu Five Army lured the enemy and defeated Xiang Yu's army, eventually forcing Xiang Yu to kill himself in Wujiang in the fifth year of the Han Dynasty (202 BC).
After the war, Han Xin was crowned King of Chu for his merits. In the sixth year of the Han Dynasty (201 BC), Liu Bang began to cut off the heterogeneous Wang and Han Xin was demoted to the title of Marquis of Huaiyin.
In the eleventh year of the Han Dynasty (196 BC), Han Xin was murdered by Empress Lü and Xiao He He and died in the Weiyang Palace because he was accused of participating in Chen Yan's rebellion, and was condemned to the three tribes.
Han Xin was good at managing the army, good at commanding large corps to fight, and was a first-class military expert during the Qin and Han dynasties, and Ming Ren Mao Kun praised him as a "soldier immortal".
He not only commanded many major military operations with brilliant achievements, but also had profound military literacy, leaving behind three works on military science "Han Xin", one of the "thirteen families of military power and strategy" recorded in the "Hanshu Art and Wenzhi", alongside Sun Wu, Sun Bin, Shang Martin, Wu Qi and other soldiers. In addition, Han Xin and Zhang Liang worked together to sort out and circulate various military books.
Overview of the drama "Chop Han Shin"
Peng Yue was ordered to patrol the border plug, and after finishing the matter, he returned to the dynasty and ordered to visit Han Xin's mansion. At that time, Han Xin invited Xiao He to drink at home, and there was a quarrel without speculation, and as soon as Xiao He left, Peng Yue came. Han Xin and Peng Yue had finished greeting, so he told Peng Yue that you must be careful of Xiao He. Because of Han Xin's arrogance, Empress Lü took advantage of Liu Bang's absence in the dynasty and made a plan with Xiao He to kill Han Xin in order to avoid future troubles. Xiao He told Empress Lu that to kill Han Xin, he must first get rid of Peng Yue, and set a magic plan for Empress Lü. Empress Lu announced that Peng Yue went to the temple to accompany him to drink, and gave a joint advice. Peng Yue saw that Empress Lu intended to seduce, fearing that he would lose his manners, and pretended to be drunk and left the palace to return to the apartment. Empress Lü summoned for the second time, forced Peng Yue to face his son, and said that as long as you are right, he will forgive you for not guilty. Peng Yue went out of the lower link, who knew that Empress Lu's words did not count, and turned his face at that time, scolding Peng Yue for deliberately teasing her, and ordered Peng Yue to be pushed out and beheaded on the spot. Xiao He was ordered by Empress Lü to declare Han Xin in the palace in the name of Liu Bang to give banquets and chess. Han Xin followed Xiao He into the palace, and Xiao He took the opportunity to slip away. At that time, Empress Lu had just finished taking a bath, and when she saw Han Xinlai, she slandered Han Xin for having the intention to tease her. Han Xin said that it was Xiao He Xuan who came, but Xiao He ran away early and disappeared, and he couldn't explain it at all, and Lu Hou ordered Han Xin to be tied up left and right, so that Chen Cangnu was beheaded in Weiyang Palace.
A still from the Peking Opera "Chopping Han Xin"
In Qin Wan's "Cutting Han Xin" (also known as Weiyang Palace), the lyrics "Han Xin burst into tears in the palace" are sung
Han Xin hit the horse deep into the mountains,
I can see Ichimaoan from afar.
The gossip pavilion is well built,
People say that there are immortals inside.
On the plane tree tied to the war horse,
Saddle obliquely bears Bauhinia saddle.
Han Xin bowed his head and entered the Maoan,
Obey the master and listen to the heart.
Who are you the Son of Heaven,
Who are you Da Luoxian.
The Great Seal of Gold Who should hang it,
Who should wear the black python robe?
Who is the leader of the 10,000 horse army?
In whose camp is the handsome flag planted?
The old man smiled when he heard this,
Honor Han Hou listened to his heart.
The true son of the Gao Emperor's family,
Zhang Zifang is Da Luoxian.
The Great Seal of Gold should be hung by you,
You should wear a black python robe.
You are the head of the 10,000-horse army,
The handsome flag is planted in your camp.
Han Xin smiled when he heard this,
The master is indeed a spirit immortal.
I should hang it and I should wear it,
You count me as yang longevity and flowing years.
The prefect spoke,
Honor Han Hou listened to his heart.
I don't have to pinch it, I don't have to count.
You are only thirty-three.
Han Xin was angry when he heard this,
Scolded Mao Ye Daoguo nonsense.
Others count me seventy-two,
Why are you forty years shorter than me?
The prefect is there with a smiling face,
Call Han Hou to listen to me.
2023.10.22(On the eve of Chung Yeung Festival)
Qin cavity "Cut Han Xin" stills
screenplay
Empress Lü (singing): [Daiban] Gaozu rebelled in the Kanto region, annihilated Qin and destroyed Chu Han Murxing. Han Xin is a disease in my heart, and it is difficult to get rid of the big trouble. The prime minister and I made a plan and cut Han Xin to remove the nail in his eye. Angry and stop in the phoenix position!
(Za) (Shiro): Well, samurai!
Samurai (Shiro): Ah!
Empress Lu (Bai): Stake Han Xin up!
Samurai (Shiro): Ah! (Samurai Oshihan Shingami)
Han Xin (white): See Niangniang!
Empress Lu (Bai): Well, Han Xin is bold and should not have come to the Weiyang Palace. In the absence of your lord Gao Huang, you dare to deceive the mourning family.
Han Xin (white): The mother should not be impatient, and the minister has a courtesy. Our lord Gao Huang has a will, and Xiao He Xiang moved his subjects into the dynasty. Hitting the golden body and jade body of the mother, it should have been full of criminals. Remembering that there is merit for the minister, I hope that the mother will forgive the minister!
Empress Lu (white): Well, where is it tolerated? Push down and chop! Han Xin (Bai): Oh, Niangniang, the minister and Xiao He Xiang entered the palace together.
Empress Lu (white): You are summoned.
Han Xin (white): Xie Niangniang. (Singing crying sharp): Busy calling Xiao He in the palace, quickly rescue Han Xin, get out of the cage.
(Xiao Huangban) (White): Xiao Hexiang, an old colleague, Han Xin entered the palace, offended his mother, and quickly saved his life!
Inner Attendant (Stuffy Curtain): Xiao He is not there.
Han Xin (white): Oh! Where did it go?
Chamberlain (Curtain): Go back to his house.
Han Xin (white): Not good!
(Singing bitter sharp): I heard that Xiao He had returned to the house, and Han Xin was scared. This must have been a trap set by them, and they regretted that they should not have followed him into the palace. In this life, you can't take revenge, and you can't get rid of hatred and anger at the end of life.
(Kobaraban) Lu Hou (white): Han Xin came up. Xiao He Xiang has ever called?
Han Xin (Bai): Go back to Shangtafu.
Queen Lu (white): Push down and cut!
Han Xin (white): Slow and slow. Niangniang, my lord has been sealed, and there are three immortals for the courtiers.
Queen Lu (white): Oh! Which three do not die?
Han Xin (white): See the heavens and not die, see the earth does not die, see our Lord Gao Huang does not die.
Empress Lu (Bai): Han Xin, say it's you looking up!
Han Xin (white): There is a concealment of the Skynet.
Lu Hou (white): Look down!
Han Xin (white): There are reed mats on the floor.
Empress Lu (Bai): You deserve to die.
Han Xin (white): Slow and slow. The courtiers saw that my lord Gao Huang could not die.
Empress Lu (white): You are summoned.
Han Xin (white): Xie Niangniang.
(Singing bitter sharp): The voice is busy calling the emperor high, and hurry up to save the subordinates.
(Xiao Huangban) (White): Emperor Gao, the lord of the courtiers, the minister Han believed in the order to enter the dynasty, but unexpectedly offended the mother-in-law, and pleaded with my lord, hurry up and save the life of the courtier!
Chamberlain (muffled curtain): Emperor Gao is not there.
Han Xin (white): Oh! Where did it go?
Internal attendant (muffled curtain): The gate of the goose was closed.
Han Xin (white): Not good!
(Singing bitter sharp): I heard that Emperor Gao was not in the dynasty, and Han's confidence was like a fire. Stepping forward and kneeling down, the minister looked up at the mother and the courtier.
Queen Lu (white): Oh, Hudero instigated, pushed down and chopped!
Han Xin (white): Slow and slow. Niangniang, since the establishment of my lord Gao Huang, there are now ten major merits, Niangniang Rongchen will talk about it again, and let it fall.
Queen Lu (white): You speak.
Han Xin (white): Xie Niangniang. Kowtow to thank the kindness, and the mother and mother will be the courtiers. Standing in the deep courtyard, listening to the courtiers,
【Call】Hey, the watch back then... Duh... [Singing bitter slow board] The Sanqi royal palace courtyard bowed and listened to the mother's and phoenix ears. The minister and the emperor created the karma, and there were ten merits. A great achievement of the Hongmen wine banquet,
[26] My Lord intends to move his subjects. The two great merits came to help Han, and the overlord drove me deep into the mountains. The three major achievements secretly took Chen Cangdu and lost the path. When the four great meritorious emperors saw the face of the minister, he laughed at the scrawny courtier and rushed out of the camp. The five great merits Xiao He recommended the minister twice, and the minister's strategy was spoken to the master. The six great meritorious lords were overjoyed, and only then did they order the ministers to take charge of the Han army. The seven great meritorious Weishui Xianyang fought and killed the Chu soldiers to cry for days. The eight great merits were reaped by Fan Yue, and Yingbu Pengyue surrendered. The nine great merits forced the overlord Wujiang to die, and only then helped Lord Wu to sit in Xianyang. The ten meritorious emperors faced the south on the gold list, and only then did they seal Niangniang as Zhaoyang.
(Gradually fast) The ministers came to the north and south, and earned the king of Sanqi by merit. The minister enjoyed the glory in Huaiyin, and Xiao Hexiang moved the minister into the imperial corridor. The golden body and jade body of the mother should have been mourned, and the thought of being a minister was Zhongliang. Wangniang Niang opened the cage and released the bird, and the minister was willing to keep the river and the mountains safe and healthy.
(Retention Board)
Oh, hey...
(Singing Double Hammer) How many good things were said, she leaned her back and didn't say anything. You will find your courtiers today, and there is no sword in the world to cut faith.
(Qiban) (White): Niangniang, since the founding of my lord Gao Huang, the Gao Emperor himself has sealed it, and above the blade of the whole world, there is the word "letter" of the minister. I'm afraid you can't kill Niangniang!
Lü Hou (white): Samurai examines swords.
Samurai (Shiro): Ah! If there is his word "letter".
Empress Lu (Bai): Let's wait and leave the palace.
Samurai (Shiro): Ah! (Under the Samurai)
Empress Lu (Bai): Han Xin came up. Order you to cry out in the palace for the second time, and if no one beheads you, spare you from death. Let's go out of the palace.
Han Xin (white): Obey.
(singing bitter sharp): Kowtow hurriedly gives thanks, and the caged bird shakes its wings. Walking steps came to the palace gateway, and the palace girl listened to the root seedlings.
(Xiao Huangban) (White): Gong'e, Cai, Cai, Cai, which of you dares to come, deserves a voice.
Chen Cangnu (Bai): I dare to come.
Han Xin (Bai): Oh, who is Yingsheng?
Chen Cangnu (white): Chen Cangnu.
Han Xin (Bai): Recently spoke.
Chen Cangnu (white): Bah.
(Poem): Black-faced yellow hair, golden lotus shaku 28. My name is Chen Cangnu, and I am in the kitchen every day.
(White): Chen Cangnu. I was washing pots and stoves in the kitchen, and I heard my mother's order to cut off the letter, waiting for me to go. See Sissy!
Empress Lu (Bai): Fang Cai ordered people to cut off letters, but you deserve it?
Chen Cangnu (white): Exactly.
Queen Lu (white): Quickly behead up!
Chen Cangnu (white): Obey the order.
(Turning to Han Xin) Han Xin looks at the knife!
Han Xin (white): Hmm! Above the blades of the world, there is the word "letter". You are a yellow-haired girl, you can't help it!
Chen Cangnu (Bai): Han Xin said that you came to see, can this kitchen knife have your "letter" on it?
Han Xin (white): None.
Chen Cangnu (Bai): You deserve to die. Look at the knife!
Han Xin (white): Ouch! This knife has no word "faith", so why should it be urgent to kill? Wait for me to ask carefully, it is not too late to get the head.
Chen Cangnu (white): Stop.
Han Xin (white): Hey! Hi! The east, west, south and north broke through, and today the mourning is not yet young. Remembering the events of those days,
Alas, I remember the events of the past... I regret it... Ay! It shouldn't be... Duh... (Singing): [Bitter Slow Plate] The Sanqi Palace Courtyard thought about itself, thinking that things were so tragic back then. From time to time, I was in the rivers and lakes, fishing every day. Since that day on the street selling fish, a master has come strong. He measured me with a three-foot sword,
[26] ordered Haojie to drill his crotch. After laughing and two lines of people on the street, the eldest husband endured the humiliation and shame and returned to his hometown. In the original county, I said goodbye to Gaotang, Huizhou ate grain and walked, but unexpectedly the disease knocked me down in Xianyang, trapped the hero and difficult to go, recovered from the illness, and surrendered to the overlord of Huizhou twice. Hating the overlord, he did not know the heroic general, and named Haojie as a halberd. On the gate of the meditation camp that day, Zhang Zifang recommended me to protect Liu Bang. Overlord, he unraveled his intention and hurriedly passed the order to the generals, which family let Han Xin go and find the head to hang the barracks. Haojie thought about the plan that day, and the theft arrow skipped the overlord Hanzhong Mansion to see the emperor. Emperor Gao's troops went out to Nanzheng Hanxin, and our army defeated hundreds of thousands of men and horses of Qin Guozhanghan in the first battle, and Du Maoshen Ying, who was killed in the second battle, came to the horse with a surrender in his hand. There are one million soldiers in one, and there are sixty generals in the Han battalion. In a fit of anger, he entered Gu Chang'an and took him one hundred and twenty single eight levels in a row. Entering the courtyard of the four palaces of Xianyang to cremate, the fire of Xianyang City was full of fire. Kill and kill to fight and fight, and force the overlord in Nine Mile Mountain. Han Xin I hit the horse and ran in front, and the overlord was closely connected behind. Luring the overlord to the bank of the Wujiang River, Han Xin rushed up the mountain. Overlord, he shouted loudly from below, calling me a short-lived man. Quang Che and I took advice, respecting Han Hou and listening to his heart: You have a million talents in command, and you allow people to be one step at their own magnanimity; You keep the overlord alive for a day, and the high emperor will tip you; Forcing the brave man to death early in the morning, I see you are sad at noon. Han Xin was furious when he heard this, even if I lost my official at that time. Put the trolley to shoot the arrows, and the overlord picks one by one.
(Crescendo) let him pick the scooter to roll the mountain stream, he wants to pick the difficulty. Forcing the overlord to kill himself on the banks of the Wujiang River and compete with the emperor for domination. I knew that I had already known that Weiyang Palace had cut off my life, and regretted that I should not force the overlord on the bank of the Wujiang River.
(Retention Board)
【Sharp plate】 Bow my head and I will complain about Xiao He, and the two of us will form a mountain and sea injustice. The old cow died with all his strength, and the eldest husband did not complain when he was in danger.
(Koraban) (White): Say yes. Kill!
Chen Cangnu (singing flower sound sharp board): Chen Cangnu is full of anger, Han Xin should not enter Weiyang. A kitchen knife in your hand will discipline you to death.
(Koraita) (White): Look at the knife (kill the suke) and ask the mother to check the head.
Lv Hou (white): Hit, hit, beat, fight, fight down. Chen Cangnu came up.
Chen Cangnu (white): Serve Niangniang!
Empress Lu (Bai): You beheaded Han Xin today, and Benhou named you the head of the colored women, and then gave you a sword to kill.
Chen Cangnu (white): Xie Niangniang!
Empress Lu (white): You go down.
Chen Cangnu (white): Oh, yes.
(below) Lu Hou (Bai): I beheaded Han Xin today, and I solved the hatred in my heart. Always follow! Always follow
(White): Yes!
Empress Lü (white): Returning to the palace.
2023.10.22(On the eve of Chung Yeung Festival)