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Title: Empress Lü: The Miracle of the Han Dynasty of the Wise Woman
preface
The Han Dynasty, a historical giant ship, at the beginning of the founding of the country, there was a female heavy minister behind the shadow to assist all this. She was the wife of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and the mother of Emperor Hui of Han, Lü He. Lü was closely related to the rise and fall of the Han Dynasty, and while helping Liu Bang fight the world, she also supported the dynasty's initial precarious situation almost alone. When foreign troubles came, it was her far-sighted population policy that saved enough national strength for the Han Dynasty to defeat the Xiongnu in the future.
Lead
In ancient China, under the social pattern of male superiority and female inferiority, it was not easy for a woman like Lu Hezhi to save the country's security. This article will give you an in-depth look at Lü's wisdom, maternal love, and courage, as well as the profound impact of her population policies on the Han Dynasty.
1. Heaven bless the Han family's wife and virtuous mother Lu He
Born in 241 BC, Lü He, the daughter of Lü Gong, a wealthy man in the state of Chu, was intelligent, emotionally rich and thoughtful. In that era of male superiority and female inferiority, it was rare for Lu Hen to have such a remarkable place. She is not only outstanding in appearance, but also full of justice and wisdom in her heart.
It is this beautiful quality of tranquility and restraint that is deeply hidden that attracts Liu Bang, who is still working as an official in the Surabaya Pavilion. In 206 BC, after Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and established the Han Dynasty, Lü became empress. Liu Bang named Lü He's father the Duke of Wei and his brother Lü Ze as Zhou Yin, which shows that the Lü family had an important influence on the Han Dynasty.
During his reign, Liu Bang favored his concubine Lady Qi and planned to depose the crown prince Liu Ying. Mrs. Qi was selfish, and in order to get her son on the throne, she repeatedly smeared the crown prince in front of Liu Bang. Liu Bang was moved and almost deposed Liu Ying several times. Upon learning of this, Lu Hen immediately took action to thwart Mrs. Qi's conspiracy.
She and Zhang Liang and other important ministers supported the crown prince, and at the same time summoned her brother Lü Ze to kidnap Lady Qi's son to threaten Liu Bang. In the end, Liu Bang changed his mind and Liu Ying's position as crown prince was preserved. Lü Hen is dedicated to safeguarding her son Liu Ying's position as the crown prince, which shows her love and sense of responsibility as a mother. Although the means are slightly tough, in this swindling court struggle, she has no choice but to use her power to preserve justice.
After Liu Bang's death, the struggle between Lü and Lady Qi intensified. Lady Qi preemptively imprisoned Lü and attempted to kill Liu Ying's two half-brothers. Lu Hei has a strong character and never gives in easily.
Even while behind bars, she has not given up her pursuit of justice. In the end, with the efforts of the crown prince Liu Ying, Lü Hei was freed, and Liu Ying's younger brother was spared. Although her methods were sometimes tough, they stemmed from loyalty to the royal family and the Han dynasty. It can be said that without the great efforts of Empress Lü, it would be difficult for the Han Dynasty to survive the critical period of the founding of the state.
Second, the arrogant army will be defeated, and Lu Hou should deal with the insults of the Xiongnu
In the winter of 192 BC, the Xiongnu wrote a letter to Empress Lü with the intention of proposing to Empress Lü. The letter contained obscure mocking words intended to humiliate Empress Lü and the Han Dynasty.
According to the "History of the Xiongnu Lineage", Daunton said in the letter that he was "born in depression and grew up in the land of plain bison and horses", and now he is single and lonely, hoping to "travel to China" and marry Empress Lu. Just a few years ago, when the Han Dynasty was just emerging, the Xiongnu sent emissaries to pay tribute to the Han Dynasty. Time has passed, and today is not what it used to be, and the Xiongnu have looked down on this new dynasty, which is still in its infancy. Such a blatant and ungrateful act fully exposed the Xiongnu's eyes. They regarded the Han Dynasty as a straw mustard, and did not even put the Empress of the Han Dynasty in their eyes.
Empress Lu was furious after reading the letter, she had a strong character and faced the insults of the enemy
Will not bow his head.
Now the Xiongnu actually openly wrote letters to tease the empress, which has seriously violated Empress Lu's bottom line. The Han Dynasty minister Fan Yu asked for orders to go on a campaign, vowing to avenge Empress Lü. His enthusiasm and courage to ask questions were commendable, but Empress Lü was far-sighted, she knew that the Xiongnu were powerful, and what Fan Yu mentioned was very likely to become a self-severed long arm. So she calmed her mind and replied. In the letter, she humbly stated that she was too old to be worthy of Shan Yu, and sent a carriage to apologize. Such a reply was very vigilant, both to avoid provoking the Xiongnu and buy time for the Han Dynasty, but also to retain the initiative to deal with the Xiongnu.
3. The Maharaja has gone to Lü to take over the Han power
In the first year of Emperor Hui of Han (195 BC), Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, died.
Crown Prince Liu Ying succeeded to the throne as Emperor Hui of Han. Liu Ying has a weak personality and is deeply spurned by his subjects. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, there were princes of the clan who rebelled, and the country was in turmoil. At this time, the Han Dynasty was at a turning point, Liu Ying had not yet established prestige, and all forces coveted imperial power and looked at each other. internal and external troubles; The ministers of the DPRK and the Central People's Republic of China, each pregnant with a ghost. Faced with such a complex and sensitive political situation, Empress Lu did not want her son to bear it alone, and resolutely took action. Relying on the assistance of her brother Lü Ze, she gradually controlled the power of the dynasty.
Empress Lü strengthened imperial power, reduced the power of princes and princes, and tried to strengthen centralization. This move was strongly opposed by some imperial relatives and state relatives, and the chaos of sealing the country in Guanxi was about to break out.
Faced with the crisis, Lü sent troops to defeat the rebellion. She took away the military power of the princes, known in history as "saving punishment and removing soldiers", consolidating imperial power and stabilizing the situation. It can be seen that this female heavy minister effectively used power and force to stabilize the turbulent political situation in the early days of the Han Dynasty and lay the foundation for the future peace and prosperity.
Fourth, the population policy is calculated to help Hanqiang
The insult of the Xiongnu was remembered by Lu Hou in his heart. In 187 BC, six years after Emperor Hui, Empress Lü finally devised a long-term strategy for dealing with the Xiongnu. She knew that the Han-Hungarian strength was very different, and if she wanted to compete with the Xiongnu, she must accumulate enough national strength.
Therefore, she set out to start with the population and issued a decree that women must marry when they reach the age of fifteen, otherwise they will have to pay five times the tax. This policy forced an increase in the birth rate of the Han Dynasty. In order to avoid high taxes, countless newlyweds in the private sector are eager to have children, and the population is growing rapidly.
Lü realized that after a long confrontation with the Xiongnu, the Han Dynasty needed sufficient troops to achieve a final victory. The expansion of the population base can provide the country with a continuous source of strong labor and soldiers. This policy inevitably attracted criticism at the time, but Empress Lu's broad and profound strategic vision enabled her to see hope far beyond the times.
It was with this visionary move that the population of the Han Dynasty soared within a few decades, accumulating great national power for the future destruction of the Xiongnu by Emperor Wudi of Han.
Fifth, the prime minister in the snow smiled and resented
Snow has passed in the blink of an eye. In 133 BC, Emperor Wudi of Han died, and the national strength of the Han Dynasty reached its peak. In this year, the Han army finally launched a large-scale attack, penetrating deep into the hinterland of the Xiongnu and killing more than 100,000 of them. In this battle, the Han army took historic revenge for the insult that Empress Lü had suffered many years earlier. The ridicule and contempt of the Xiongnu were finally destroyed under the iron feet of the Han army. The mighty Han army was huge, and when the troops arrived, the Xiongnu dispersed.
They finally paid the price: they could no longer do wrongdoing, no longer could insult this great nation.
Empress Lu had long hidden the shame of a hundred years ago deep in her heart. Now that she is under the Nine Springs, she must also smile and admire the Han Army. This victory can be described as raising his eyebrows, and the prime minister in the snow smiled. The population policy formulated by Empress Lu has finally shown its far-reaching impact
Sound. It was the demographic dividend of the Han Dynasty that provided enough troops to give the Han army an absolute advantage in crushing the Xiongnu. From the heart of the plan to the victory in the snow, Empress Lü's ingenuity and political foresight were on display in this battle.
As a woman, she is indeed not simple.
epilogue
Empress Lü was in the same boat with the storms of the early Han Dynasty, and she erected monumental praise for this heroine of the wife and mother. Although the means are sometimes fierce, they all stem from loyalty and foresight to the world. The prime minister supported the dynasty with extraordinary wisdom and boldness, and also threaded the needle to write this epic revenge that spanned time. It was she who worked tirelessly to make the Han industry prosper and the people live. The greatness of characters does not lie in the absence of mistakes, but in the greatness of achievements that can transcend mistakes. History and time will eventually give this heroine a fair proof.
Opinion-based analysis
As a woman, Empress Lü demonstrated outstanding leadership skills and political wisdom in ancient Chinese society, where men were inferior to women. Her decisions and actions not only saved the Han Dynasty at a critical moment, but also laid a solid foundation for the long-term peace and stability of the Han Dynasty. Empress Lü's population policy was the embodiment of her wisdom, which provided the Han Dynasty with sufficient labor and military resources, allowing the Han Dynasty to win the war and eventually unify the north. Her tenacity and courage enabled her to cope with the provocations of foreign enemies and safeguard the dignity of the country.
The story of Queen Lu tells us that gender should not be an obstacle that limits one's pursuit of great causes.
Her determination, wisdom and maternal love are all qualities worth learning. Her policies and actions also remind us that vision and determination are the keys to success in the face of national challenges. Queen Lü is one of the outstanding women in Chinese history, and her story will always inspire us and inspire us to persevere and strive for excellence in the face of adversity.
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