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Throughout history, women have appeared in the court to influence national policy, and although women are often considered to be less strong than men, some of them have contributed greatly to the prosperity and stability of the country with their outstanding political wisdom. Today, we will focus on a remarkable woman from the Northern Wei Dynasty, her name was Empress Dowager Feng, and her life story is breathtaking.
Empress Dowager Feng's life dates back to the Northern Wei era. Her grandfather was Feng Hong, the king of the Northern Yan Kingdom, who had lived in the royal family since childhood, and was not only talented, proficient in Qinqi books and paintings, but also had outstanding achievements in poetry and song. However, fate was tortuous, and she was forced to leave her relatives and become a slave of Emperor Wencheng. But the twist of fate was always unexpected, and she was soon elected as a noble of Emperor Wencheng, and four years later, she was canonized as an empress. This experience gave her an in-depth understanding of the political operations inside and outside the palace, laying a solid foundation for future pro-government.
However, the death of Emperor Taiwu caused Empress Dowager Feng to suffer, and her loss was indescribable. In Northern Wei customs, the deceased's clothing was to be burned during the funeral so that the deceased could have no worries in the sun. During Emperor Taiwu's funeral, Empress Dowager Feng's pain was unspeakable, and she finally threw herself into the fire in front of everyone, but fortunately was rescued in time. This experience changed her, making her more resilient and more decisive.
After Empress Dowager Feng became empress dowager, she faced many difficulties in the court. Her son, Emperor Xianwen, ascended the throne at the age of 12, and the court was full of careerists, and the country was in jeopardy. Feng Taizhen decisively used the power of the emperor to suppress the rebellion and began her pro-government career.
In order to stabilize the country, Empress Dowager Feng set about reforming the tax system, eliminating the problem of multiple taxes and making the people no longer bear heavy taxes. She also introduced a system of official servitude reform to ensure that officials no longer abuse their power and save money for the country. These reforms, although harsh, have effectively stabilized the country's financial situation.
In order to solve the problem of uneven land distribution, Empress Dowager Feng implemented the system of equal fields. This policy allocates unclaimed wasteland to landless or landless farming households in order to increase national finances and productivity. She also established centralized fiscal rules, clarified the scope and manner of taxation, and ensured the stability of the country's finances.
On the basis of the Juntian system, Empress Dowager Feng introduced the three-chief system, through which she gained greater control over the people and localities and ensured the implementation of policies. This series of reform measures made the Northern Wei state stable and economically prosperous.
Although Empress Dowager Feng's achievements were successful, she also suffered opposition from the imperial court. However, she firmly pushed for reform and defyed power, and eventually realized her vision of bringing Northern Wei to prosperity and power.
In the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Empress Dowager Feng was an outstanding woman who, with her wisdom and courage, changed the fate of the country and set an example for future generations. Her story tells us that regardless of gender, with a strong will and the right decisions, they can change the course of history and create a brilliant future.
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