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The disaster in Derna was not an isolated event of natural disasters, but a combination of political divisions, economic turmoil, environmental degradation, and aging infrastructure. In this terrible flood, the dam burst was only the fuse and became the source of disaster. This catastrophe left a deep mark on the local population, with Mustafa Salem losing 30 of his loved ones overnight, while Raja Sasi's family became a minority survivor and others were left in misery.
Explaining the serious difficulties of rescue, rescuer Qassem Katani noted that outside aid could hardly reach Derna due to the severe damage to the roads. Medical resources are scarce, and the only hospital is already overloaded and can no longer accept more patients. The natural disaster became an insurmountable obstacle, highlighting the grave consequences of Libya's long-standing division between East and West.
Located on the Mediterranean coast, global warming is leading to sea expansion and rising sea levels, posing a greater threat to flooding. The political chaos has exacerbated the scourge. Despite reports of a unified government in October 2022, there are still two governments coexisting in the country, making disaster response more difficult.
At the same time, the pre-flood early warning system was deeply flawed, and the government failed to effectively monitor and warn residents, leaving many people unprepared for the disaster. There were early signs of the problem of the dam not being maintained for a long time, but no timely measures were taken. Geographical, climatic and political factors are intertwined to form the root cause of this natural disaster.
Although the western government has offered help, the long-standing division between East and West has left relief efforts full of rift and resentment. This catastrophe is not only a ravage of natural forces, but also a stark warning of political and social problems. How to rebuild from the ashes requires not only international assistance, but also domestic political stability and joint efforts for the future.
In the unprecedented predicament of the residents of Derna, 39-year-old Mustafa Salem recalls with heart-wrenching the loss of 30 loved ones overnight. Rami Elshahibi, the World Health Organization's Libyan national communications officer, expressed incomprehension at the current situation in Derna. Rescuer Qassem Khatani felt helpless, as roads were badly damaged and external help was difficult to reach. Not only does Derna lack clean drinking water, but also medical supplies overload hospitals.
The root causes of the Libyan catastrophe are far from merely the power of natural disasters. The dam burst was only the tipping point, and the intertwining of political divisions, economic turmoil, environmental degradation and dilapidated infrastructure led to this terrible catastrophe. Geographically, warming increases disaster risk in the Mediterranean, while political instability increases the complexity of responding to disasters.
Despite aid from the western government, the division between East and West has hampered aid efforts. Post-disaster reconstruction requires the support of international assistance, as well as domestic political stability and the common struggle of the people. The catastrophe in Libya was a confluence of natural forces and social problems, and only by working together could we find a way to rebuild from the rubble.
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