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On November 5, 1924, Feng Yuxiang's general Lu Zhonglin led a group of soldiers into the Forbidden City. Instead of using force, they offered new preferential conditions, requiring the last emperor, Puyi, to sign an abdication instrument and then leave the Forbidden City within two hours or threaten to expel him with shells.
When Pu Yi was packing his luggage and preparing to leave, Lu Zhonglin suddenly walked up to him and asked with a serious expression: "Although we allow you to take away the treasures in the Forbidden City, there is one thing you must hand over, that is, the Jade Seal of the Kingdom." ”
When Pu Yi heard that he was going to hand over the jade seal of the kingdom, he did not show resistance, but calmly replied: "Okay, the jade seal when I took the throne was placed in the Jiaotai Hall, you should be able to find it if you look for it." ”
Lu Zhonglin showed a dissatisfied look and said firmly: "Don't pretend not to know, we have been ordered to ask you to step down, this is not only out of personal selfishness, but also the demand of the people." The Republic of China has been established for thirteen years, and you are still sitting on the dragon chair, lonely and widow, mocking the world. ”
Then, Lu Zhonglin continued: "What I want is the jade seal of the kingdom engraved with the eight big characters 'Appointed by Heaven, Forever Chang', not the one at the moment of your accession to the throne." ”
After hearing this, Pu Yi showed an embarrassed expression, and replied with a helpless smile: "Oh, the one you are talking about is the legendary jade seal made by Qin Shi Huang, I really haven't seen it, not only me, even my ancestors Kangxi, Qianlong and other emperors have never seen it, how do I know where it is." ”
Lu Zhonglin looked at Puyi angrily, and seemed to have something to say. In the end, Puyi left the Forbidden City, but never revealed the whereabouts of the Jade Seal of the Kingdom. This led to a 38-year-old mystery as to whether Puyi had never really seen the imperial seal or if he had kept it in secret.
In the 1950s, Chairman Mao repeatedly asked about the whereabouts of Puyi's jade seal. However, how did Puyi answer?
Chairman Mao made comments during the May Fourth Movement in 1919 expressing dissatisfaction with the Beiyang government's retention of the Puyi Zun in the abolished palace. He believed that it was difficult for people who had been emperors to give up imperial power, and this psychology became their habitual thinking. Chairman Mao warned that if Puyi was not regulated, he could become a huge bane. Historical facts later confirmed Chairman Mao's predictions.
In 1932, Pu Yi became emperor of the puppet Manchukuo with the support of Japan, but before the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in 1936, Chairman Mao mentioned Pu Yi in a telegram. Chairman Mao listed Puyi as a traitor along with the military leaders of the puppet Manchukuo, expressing his strong disgust with him.
In 1945, Soviet troops captured Puyi, and in 1949, the Soviet Union proposed that Puyi and others be sent back to China, and Chairman Mao agreed. Puyi and other war criminals were detained at the Fushun War Prisoners Management Center.
While in custody at the Fushun War Criminals Management Center, there were calls for them to be shot, but Chairman Mao was adamantly opposed. He believed that these counter-revolutionaries should be given the opportunity to rehabilitate in order to benefit the national and international image. Chairman Mao said: "We should give them hope for a way out and give them the opportunity to rehabilitate." Chairman Mao not only saved Puyi's life, but also showed concern for him.
In 1956, a group of actively reformed war criminals were amnestied, including Puyi. Puyi was assigned
However, although Puyi insisted at the dinner table that he had never seen the imperial jade seal, the question has always troubled everyone, including Chairman Mao. There has been no clear clue to the whereabouts of the Jade Seal of the Kingdom, which is puzzling.
Although Chairman Mao remained understanding and tolerant of Pu Yi's answer, he was always full of curiosity about this mystery. In the long history of history, the jade seal has always been a symbol of Chinese civilization, which carries the authority of the country and the precipitation of history. Whether true or not, whether it is the jade seal of the Qin Dynasty or the Tian Huang triple seal of the Qianlong Emperor, they all represent the inheritance of an era and the continuation of culture.
For Puyi, he may not really have seen the Jade Seal of the Kingdom, but his life is closely linked to this mystery. As the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, he carried too much historical heaviness and endured too much suspicion and questioning from the outside world. In his life, he experienced the rise and fall of dynasties, the changes of the country, and personal ups and downs, but he finally chose to rehabilitate himself and contribute his modest strength to the cause of national construction and peace.
Chairman Mao and Pu Yi may not have solved the mystery of the jade seal in this simple meal, but their exchange conveyed a power of reconciliation and tolerance. History has given them different roles, but they have all played important roles in the torrent of history.
In the end, decades later, the whereabouts of the jade seal of the kingdom were still uncovered, which became a mystery in history. Perhaps this mystery will never be solved, but it will continue to stimulate curiosity and a desire for research, and become an eternal topic in historical research.
After the founding of New China, Puyi reformed himself and contributed his strength to the cause of national construction and peace. His life has experienced ups and downs, but in the end he chose reconciliation and tolerance, which is also a special experience in Chinese history. Chairman Mao's care and tolerance for Puyi also represents New China's attitude towards history, respecting history, tolerating history, reconciling with history, and moving forward into the future together.
In conclusion, the mystery of the jade seal may never be solved, but it has left a strong mark in Chinese history. Pu Yi's life is full of legends and twists and turns, and his rehabilitation and Chairman Mao's care have left a warm memory for history. History is a book that can never be turned over, but we can draw wisdom from it and move together towards future peace and development.
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