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The reason why China's economy has been able to achieve today's take-off is most thanks to Comrade Deng Xiaoping, who actively advocated reform and opening up.
It is no exaggeration to say that the policy concept of reform and opening up and one country, two systems advocated by Deng Xiaoping completely changed China in the late 20th century and influenced the world.
Comrade Deng Xiaoping was not only the founding father of the People's Republic of China, the main founder of Deng Xiaoping Theory, but also one of the most influential figures of the second half of the 20th century.
Deng Xiaoping had ups and downs along the way, and met many people of insight, but when it came to who Comrade Deng Xiaoping had the best relationship with, little was known to the outside world, and it was not until many years later that Deng Xiaoping's daughter said this answer.
In the 80s, Deng Rong once asked Deng Xiaoping such a question, she said: "Dad, who are you closest to in this life?" After hesitation, Deng Xiaoping named three people: Zhou Enlai, Li Fuchun, and Nie Rongzhen.
So what is the relationship between these three and Deng Xiaoping? Why did Deng Xiaoping say he had the best relationship with these three?
Brother, friend and confidant
I believe that everyone is familiar with Zhou Enlai's name, to thousands of Chinese people, Zhou Enlai is a great man, and for Deng Xiaoping, he is more like a brother.
Because Zhou Enlai is a few years older than Deng Xiaoping, so in the process of his usual work, he also took great care of Deng Xiaoping, Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping met in the early 20s when they were working and studying in France, and in order to find the truth of saving the country and the people, the two stepped on French soil one after another.
While studying in France, Zhou Enlai firmly chose the path of Marxism and gradually became a full-fledged revolutionary.
At that time, the Chinese Socialist Youth League in Europe ran an organ theory journal called "Red Light", and Zhou Enlai, who held an important position, was also responsible for the editing, distribution and writing of this journal.
As Zhou Enlai's right-hand man, Deng Xiaoping has always guarded him and wholeheartedly assisted him in running this publication.
Because of the shortage of funds at that time, Zhou Enlai's residence in Paris became the editorial office of the journal "Red Light", and during the day, Deng Xiaoping worked outside, and at night, he would come to Zhou Enlai's house to help him engrave wax plates and mimeograph.
Sometimes the two worked too late, and Deng Xiaoping would stay overnight at Zhou Enlai, and in the frequent work exchanges, Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping also forged a deep revolutionary friendship.
In 1927, after the defeat of the vigorous revolution, the Communists transferred a group of cadres to work in Wuhan in order to save the revolution.
It was in this year that Deng Xiaoping was sent by the Party Central Committee to the Military Commission and work with Zhou Enlai again.
With the previous cooperation experience, the two got along very happily this time, and during this period, Deng Xiaoping was always by Zhou Enlai's side, assisting him in handling the daily work of the Central Committee together.
Zhou Enlai himself was also very satisfied with Deng Xiaoping's ability to work, and when he held meetings, he never spared his words of praise, and bluntly said that he wanted everyone to learn more from Deng Xiaoping.
Because the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was very tense at that time, and white terror enveloped the whole country, in order to facilitate work, the residence of party members was relatively close, and at that time, Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping also became neighbors upstairs and downstairs.
The relationship between the two who live and work together every day has also become closer.
As Zhou Enlai's most effective assistant, in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Deng Xiaoping also participated in the presiding over many major affairs of the party and the state, and the formulation of major decisions.
In the following ten years, the two have been working hand in hand and making great contributions to the development of New China.
In April 1974, under the arrangement of the central authorities, Deng Xiaoping led the Chinese delegation to New York to attend the sixth special session of the United Nations General Assembly.
Of course, Deng Xiaoping, who worked abroad, did not forget this old friend, and when Deng Xiaoping passed through France on his way to the United Nations in 1974 and when Deng Xiaoping visited France in 1975, he would specially buy some French croissants, bring them back to China, and pass them on to this dear friend to taste.
Zhou Enlai was both a confidant and a brother to Deng Xiaoping, and the friendship between the two of them was by no means a word or a word that could be clearly stated.
On January 8, 1976, the great Premier Zhou Enlai died, and Deng Xiaoping was so grief-stricken that he choked up several times when he gave a eulogy for Zhou Enlai.
When he read that Comrade Zhou Enlai's heart had stopped beating, he and all the comrades in the audience wept bitterly, and no one knew how much Deng Xiaoping's death had hit Deng Xiaoping.
When talking about Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping did not hesitate to praise himself, he said: "Premier Zhou is a diligent and hard-working person, he always works more than 12 hours a day, sometimes even more than 16 hours, his whole life is like this, we knew each other early, we lived together when we were working and studying in France, for me, he is always a brother, he is a comrade and a person respected by the people." ”
I have worked together for many years and have a deep feeling
Deng Xiaoping's friendship with Nie Rongzhen is also extremely deep, and in an interview, Deng Xiaoping's daughter also said: "My father and Uncle Nie Rongzhen have an extraordinary friendship."
Nie Rongzhen and Deng Xiaoping, both from Sichuan, met in Paris, France, in 1920.
First, the two shared the same revolutionary ideals, and second, they were always particularly cordial when they met fellow villagers in other villages, so the two quickly became acquainted and cultivated a deep revolutionary friendship.
In 1922, Nie Rongzhen and Deng Xiaoping, a group of progressive students, joined the Chinese Youth Communist Party in Europe organized by Zhou Enlai and others, and after that, the two also rose from the friendship of fellow villagers to revolutionary comrades-in-arms.
Later, the two joined the Communist Party of China and were sent to the Soviet Union for systematic study, during which time the two have been working in their respective jobs and working for the revolutionary cause.
It was not until the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War and Deng Xiaoping was transferred to the General Political Department that Deng Xiaoping and Nie Rongzhen once again ushered in work together. During that time, Deng Xiaoping and Nie Rongzhen also completed the tasks assigned by the organization with a high degree of tacit understanding.
In addition to their deep revolutionary friendship, the two also had a lifelong friendship.
It was the eve of the Xi'an Incident, and Deng Xiaoping was working in Qingyang, Gansu Province, when he fell ill with very serious typhoid fever.
Knowing that Deng Xiaoping was seriously ill, the organization immediately called a doctor for him, but Deng Xiaoping remained in a coma and could not eat.
At this time, General Zhang Xueliang sent two truckloads of condolences because he was engaged in a united front with the Communist Party. After learning that these condolences included canned milk, Nie Rongzhen immediately made a decision and gave all the milk to Deng Xiaoping.
It was precisely because of these milk supplements that Deng Xiaoping slowly recovered his health.
After the founding of New China, Deng Xiaoping and Nie Rongzhen also cooperated a lot, and in 1952, Comrade Deng Xiaoping became vice premier of the State Council, and happened to live in the courtyard just across the alley from Nie Rongzhen's house.
In order to facilitate communication, Nie Rongzhen and Deng Xiaoping also opened a small wooden door on the wall, and since then, the two families have also become a family, and every day after dinner, the two will meet together to go outside for a walk, chat, and eat.
Because the two families lived very close, Deng Xiaoping's children always liked to run to Nie Rongzhen's house.
Nie Rongzhen and his wife like these lovely children, as long as the children of Deng Xiaoping's family come, they will prepare a lot of fruit snacks, Deng Rong when recalling the past, also bluntly said that in their hearts, Uncle Nie and Mother Zhang are their own family, and they never see each other.
In addition to having a lot of contacts in life, Deng Xiaoping and Nie Rongzhen also have a tacit understanding in terms of work.
When he was working in ordinary times, Nie Rongzhen would often explain to his subordinates, asking them to study well the spirit of Comrade Deng Xiaoping and do a good job in party style and discipline.
Similarly, when Nie Rongzhen proposed to do scientific work, Deng Xiaoping also immediately expressed his approval and provided him with many conveniences.
Even after Nie Rongzhen retired, he always paid attention to Deng Xiaoping's work and China's great cause of reform and opening up.
Before his death, Nie Rongzhen left a last word, saying that he believed very much in the policy of reform and opening up and very much agreed with Comrade Deng Xiaoping's important speech during his visit to the south.
Facts have proved that Nie Rongzhen and Deng Xiaoping's insistence is correct, and reform and opening up have indeed ushered in new development in China.
Support each other and spread good stories
Deng Xiaoping's friendship with Li Fuchun is also obvious to all, Deng Rong once wrote in the article, she said: "Uncle Li Fuchun and my parents have a very unusual relationship, they have decades of comrade-in-arms friendship, and family-like affection."
Li Fuchun arrived in France in 1919 for work-study, and Deng Xiaoping arrived in France in 1920, and their friendship also began in France.
Before going to France, Li Fuchun was already a conscious and enthusiastic young man, and as soon as he arrived in France, he and Li Weihan and others initiated and organized a work-study incentive meeting.
In October 1920, after Deng Xiaoping arrived in France, he met Li Fuchun, because Deng Xiaoping was still very young at that time, so Li Fuchun and others also gave Deng Xiaoping an affectionate title, called Little Brother.
Whether at work or in life, the two got along very well, and Li Fuchun often told Deng Xiaoping about his work experience, which had a deep influence on him.
After Li Fuchun returned home from his studies in the Soviet Union, Deng Xiaoping also left France and went to the Soviet Union to study.
Later, at different times, according to the needs of the domestic revolutionary situation, the two returned to China one after another to work.
Coincidentally, Deng Xiaoping and Li Fuchun were also neighbors, and in September 1954, Li Fuchun and Deng Xiaoping were appointed vice premiers of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, and in 1957, Deng Xiaoping's family moved into Zhongnanhai.
At that time, Deng Xiaoping's family lived next to Li Fuchun's house, living next to each other, which made the relationship between the two more and more intimate, and Deng Xiaoping always took the children of the family to Li Fuchun's house to play.
Deng Rong said that in her impression, Uncle Li is a very hospitable person, and they save money on weekdays, but whenever guests come to their home, they will prepare many late-night snacks such as wontons.
Because of work, Deng Xiaoping and Li Fuchun often travel together, they have been to the northeast, northwest, southwest and east China together, the two not only cooperate tacitly, but also have many common topics.
In 1974, Deng Xiaoping returned to Beijing to work under the dispatch of the organization, and after dealing with the matter at hand, he hurried to Li Fuchun's side to visit this seriously ill old comrade-in-arms.
When they reunited, these two white-headed old men who had not been seen for a long time were also particularly sad in their hearts.
Parting always came so suddenly, and on January 9, 1975, this outstanding proletarian revolutionary, loyal Marxist, and outstanding leader of the Party and the state, Comrade Li Fuchun, passed away forever.
In the same month, the Party Central Committee held a memorial service for him at the Great Hall of the People, at which Comrade Deng Xiaoping delivered a eulogy on behalf of the Party Central Committee and spoke highly of his life.
In May 1980, when Li Fuchun's wife Cai Chang celebrated her 80th birthday, Deng Xiaoping brought four generations of his family to Cai Chang to celebrate her birthday.
Although 60 years have passed since they worked together in France, their relationship is still as deep as when they were in France.
Out of curiosity, Deng Rong asked his father, Deng Xiaoping, a question.
She asked, "Who have you been closest to in your life?" Deng Xiaoping thought for a moment and said, "Premier Zhou, of course, and your Uncle Li and Uncle Nie."
In order to commemorate the friendship between his father and friends, Deng Rong also specially recorded the past events and compiled them into a book.
As Deng Rong said, when we commemorate Li Fuchun, Zhou Enlai, Nie Rongzhen and Deng Xiaoping, we are not only commemorating their friendship, but also commemorating that era.
They are an irreproducible generation, they will always be the pride of the Chinese nation, and they will always be the brilliance and example of future generations.
It is the common ideal that brings these people of insight together, and it is also the common ideal that allows several people to maintain the friendship that has been maintained for decades, and they have completely dedicated their lives to the People's Republic of China and the Chinese people, and to the great cause of socialism.
We should remember them, remember their friendship, remember their brilliance, we should learn from them, learn from their spirit and really put it into practice. Because only in this way can we live up to the efforts of our predecessors and truly realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
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