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The most heroic father and son of the Shu Han Dynasty: rather than surrender in battle, Sima Yan was moved

author:5,000 years

Although the history of the Shu Han Dynasty was short, there were many loyal martyrs. For example, Zhuge Liang's son Zhuge Zhan, and Zhuge Zhan's son Zhuge Shang, who fought and died in the Battle of Mianzhu, shed the last drop of blood for the Shu Han regime. In addition to Zhuge Zhan's father and son, Shu Han also had a very famous zhongyi family, their father and son were equally heroic and martyred, and even Sima Yan, the founding emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty, was moved.

Our first protagonist is named Fu Wei, a Native of Yiyang, and is a fellow countryman with wei Yan, a famous general of the Shu Han Dynasty. During Liu Bei's stay in Jingzhou, Fu Su defected to Liu Bei and participated in the attack on Yizhou, becoming a relatively important general within Liu Bei's clique. In 219, Sun Quan sent Lü Meng to sneak into Jingzhou and then capture and kill Guan Yu. Liu Bei was furious when he heard the news, and after some preparation, launched a war against Eastern Wu in 221.

The most heroic father and son of the Shu Han Dynasty: rather than surrender in battle, Sima Yan was moved

As a general from Jingzhou, Fu Wei participated in the war. Liu Bei appointed "Feng Xi as the Grand Governor, Zhang Nan as the Front, and Fu Kuang, Zhao Rong, Liao Chun, and Fu Wei as other Governors", and the army penetrated deep into the territory of Eastern Wu and set up dozens of large camps near Yiling. However, Eastern Wu Luxun could not hold out, and the two sides fell into a confrontation stage. By June 222, Lu Xun launched a fire attack, which destroyed Liu Bei's army, and the Shu Han army suffered heavy losses, "tens of thousands of dead".

Lu Xun commanded his army to encircle Liu Bei at Ma'anshan, and after some fighting, Liu Bei broke through the siege at night, but was still pursued by the Wu army. At the critical moment, Fu Xuan stepped forward, and he was responsible for the task after the break. Fu Wei fought with wu jun to the death, and all his generals were killed, leaving him alone. At this time, the Eastern Wu general shouted for Fu To surrender. Fu Wei scolded loudly, "Wu Dog! What a Han general surrendered! ”

The most heroic father and son of the Shu Han Dynasty: rather than surrender in battle, Sima Yan was moved

In the end, Fu Wei was killed on the battlefield and martyred, and under his cover, Liu Bei finally fled into the White Emperor City. Liu Bei, grateful for Fu Wei's merits, specially ordered the appointment of Fu You's son Fu You as Zuo Zhonglang. Although the history books record Fu You very briefly, he still has a certain ability. Fu You was "good at strategizing and quite courageous", and was deeply appreciated by the Shu Han general Jiang Wei. In the late Shu Han Dynasty, Fu You became the Governor of Guanzhong.

During the reign of the Shu Han Dynasty, five governors were set up, namely Hanzhong, Jiangzhou, Yong'an, Guanzhong, and Yuxia, which were very important positions and were responsible for the military and political affairs of one side. Although the Governor of Guanzhong was remotely led, his status was still very important, and Wu Yi held this position. Fu You should have participated in the Northern Expedition of the great general Jiang Wei and was important to Jiang Wei, so he was assigned to this position.

The most heroic father and son of the Shu Han Dynasty: rather than surrender in battle, Sima Yan was moved

Later, in order to avoid the disaster, Jiang Wei went to Tuntian in Puzhong. In August 263, Sima Zhao, a powerful minister of Cao Wei, launched a campaign against Shu Han, and he sent his generals Deng Ai and Zhong Hui to lead an army of more than 100,000 people. In September of that year, Zhong Hui's army besieged the cities of Han and Le, and sent Hu Lie to attack Yang'anguan. At that time, the defender of Yang'an Pass would be Fu You, and the vice admiral would be Jiang Shu. Jiang Shu had previously been dismissed from his post, so he held a grudge against the Shu Han court and planned to surrender to the Wei army.

Jiang Shu deceived Fu You, saying that he was going out of the city to fight, but surrendered to the Wei army. Jiang Shu's surrender completely emptied the garrison of Yang'anGuan. Hu Lie attacked the city in a vacuum, and Fu You "fought and died". After the fall of the Shu Han Dynasty, Fu You's son became a slave of the government. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, Sima Yan was also touched by the Fu family's father and son, and he issued an edict, "The Shu general Fu You, formerly in Guancheng, refused the official army and died." His father was restored to Liu Bei and died in battle. Is the goodness of the world different from each other? After resting and recruiting, he did not enter the Xi official, and was exempted from being a commoner. ”

References: 1. Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, 2. Book of Jin, 3. Zizhi Tongjian

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