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Tensions are once again in the Middle East, where Turkish forces are planning a large-scale Syrian military operation that could provoke a strong reaction from the United States and Russia. Their target is the Syrian Democratic Army, a Kurdish and Arab armed group backed and supplied with weapons from the United States. There are complex geopolitical interests behind this tension, which we will explore in depth below.
First, let's take a look at why Turkey is taking this action. Turkey has its own strategic goals and interests in the Middle East. On the one hand, they aspire to overthrow the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, who has close ties to Shiite forces such as Iran and the Allah, which are Turkey's rivals in the Middle East. As a result, Turkey has been supporting the Sunni rebels against Assad, trying to play a major role in Syria's civil war.
On the other hand, Turkey is most worried about the possibility of Kurds establishing an autonomous region in northern Syria. In the Syrian civil war, the Kurds formed the Syrian Democratic Army, fought extremist groups such as the Islamic State, and received support and weapons supplies from Western countries such as the United States. They established an autonomous region called Rojava in northern Syria and declared a democratic federalism.
This is very worrying for Turkey, which also has about 15 million Kurds, some of whom have joined the PKK (PKK), which is recognized as a terrorist organization by countries such as Turkey, the United States and the European Union. Therefore, Turkey hopes to protect Turkey's national security and territorial integrity by attacking the Syrian Democratic Army through military operations in Syria, weakening the influence of the Kurds in northern Syria and preventing them from establishing autonomous regions.
Next, let's examine Turkey's military strength. Turkey has the second largest standing army in NATO, with about 355,000 soldiers. The vast army includes about 265,000 Army soldiers, 48,000 Navy personnel and 60,000 Air Force personnel. In addition, Turkey has a proxy army composed of anti-Syrian government forces, known as the "Free Syrian Army", which numbers about 50,000 people.
Turkey's military strength is not only reflected in numbers, they also have advanced military equipment and technology. In terms of military aircraft, Turkey has about 1,100 aircraft, including about 240 fighter jets, mainly the American-made F-16 and F-4, and the British-made Mirage 2000. In addition, Turkey plans to buy the U.S.-made F-35 stealth fighter and is developing its own TF-X stealth fighter. In terms of tanks, Turkey has about 2,700 tanks, including about 1,000 American-made M60 and M48 tanks, and about 900 German-made Leopard 2 tanks.
So how will the U.S. and Russia respond to Turkey's challenge? Both the United States and Russia are important external interveners in the Middle East, and they have different positions and interests on Syria. The United States supports Syrian rebels, especially the Syrian Democratic Army, hoping to overthrow the Assad regime, fight extremist groups such as the Islamic State, and maintain U.S. influence in the Middle East and the security of its allies. Russia, on the other hand, supports the Syrian government forces, hoping to preserve the Assad regime, combat the US-backed rebels, and maintain the stability of Russia's interests and strategic partners in the Middle East.
Therefore, both the United States and Russia are dissatisfied and worried about Turkey's military operations. The U.S. doesn't want Turkey to strike the SDF because it's the U.S. most important partner in Syria and home to about 2,000 U.S. military personnel deployed there. Russia, for its part, fears that Turkey's actions could interfere with their plans and influence in Syria.
In summary, Turkey's military action has raised concerns between the United States and Russia and has once again become tense in the Middle East. although
However, the United States and Russia may choose to resolve their disputes diplomatically to avoid direct military confrontation. After all, the Middle East region is already suffering from conflict and turmoil, and another full-scale military conflict would have serious adverse effects on the region and the countries of the world.
Diplomatic efforts between the United States and Russia may include a variety of channels, such as United Nations meetings, international media campaigns, and bilateral negotiations. The goal of these efforts will be to resolve differences between Turkey and Syria through diplomatic consultations, thereby maintaining stability and security in the region.
On the other hand, Turkey also needs to recognize that confrontation with the United States and Russia could come at a heavy cost to itself. Turkey's relations with these two powers are very important, especially in military and economic terms. The United States is Turkey's NATO ally, Turkey's partner with the Western world. Russia, on the other hand, is Turkey's energy supplier and trading partner. Therefore, Turkey needs to carefully weigh its actions to avoid falling into a hostile situation with these two powers, which would cause significant damage to its national interests.
In addition, the international community should also be actively involved in playing a mediating and facilitating role. Through diplomatic means, the parties can encourage them to sit down, engage in dialogue and seek solutions. The escalation of the conflict will only lead to more destruction and humanitarian crisis, and it is therefore incumbent upon the international community to do its utmost to stop the spread of the conflict.
Finally, it should be emphasized that the settlement of the conflict in the Middle East requires joint efforts and compromise among all parties. Only through diplomatic channels, dialogue and cooperation can peace and stability in the region be achieved. It is hoped that all countries will respond to the current situation with a calm and rational attitude, avoid taking drastic military action, and contribute to long-term peace in the region.
In short, the Middle East
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