The school season has arrived, and the children have returned to school. It should be noted that autumn is the season of high incidence of infectious diseases, and some children have poor resistance and are particularly prone to illness when school starts. So what are the infectious diseases that are prone to high incidence during the school season? And how to prevent it?
Prevention of rotavirus infection
Autumn diarrhoea is caused by rotavirus infection and is mainly transmitted by fecal-oral transmission, but can also be transmitted through close contact or through the respiratory tract. The incubation period is 2~3 days, often accompanied by cold symptoms in the early stage, and most children will have fever, followed by vomiting symptoms.
He Yaoqin, deputy chief physician of the Department of Internal Medicine of Nanning Fourth People's Hospital: This type of disease generally has some self-limiting, what we call self-limitation it is to be able to improve itself, generally this disease is 5~7 days.
However, if you find that your child has obvious symptoms of pulling water, it is recommended that you go to the hospital immediately.
Hand, foot and mouth disease
In addition to autumn diarrhea, HFMD is a common infectious disease in children and is common in preschool children. It occurs all year round, with the highest incidence in summer and autumn. Symptoms are characterized by sore mouth, small herpes or small sores on the hands, feet, mouth, etc.
Ma Xueqing, deputy chief physician of the Department of Pediatrics, Nanning Fourth People's Hospital: There are more than 20 types of enteroviruses that cause hand, foot and mouth disease, which means that there may be more than 20 cases of hand, foot and mouth.
Prevention of norovirus infection
Norovirus is a virus that is widespread in nature. It is easy to cause concentrated illness in a short period of time in childcare institutions, kindergartens and other places. Norovirus infection is usually mild and the most common symptoms are vomiting and diarrhea. Norovirus infection after the onset of emergency, is a self-limited disease, most patients do not need treatment after the onset, timely replenish the water consumed when vomiting and diarrhea, rest 2~3 days can recover.
He Yaoqin, deputy chief physician of the Department of Internal Medicine of Nanning Fourth People's Hospital: Like these toys for children, as well as these doorknobs, these should be thoroughly disinfected, children, adolescents or our ordinary people, we must do some physical exercise appropriately.
Children can do daily protection, which can reduce the chance of infection, and can also vaccinate children in time to avoid the occurrence of diseases.
Source: Guangxi News Channel
Editor: Su Yaodan
Duty Director: Pan Li
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