During this period, the hot spots in finance and economics can be said to be frequently out of the circle, first lenovo science and technology innovation board day trip, then liu Chuanzhi with an annual salary of 100 million yuan, and then Zhao Wei Shi Yuzhu was sued. Friends in the financial industry have eaten melons this month, but few people know that behind these news, they are related to a mysterious big guy. He is Lu Zhiqiang, who is known as the "eight major private capitalists" and "Li Ka-shing in the mainland.".
Today's enterprise insight will take you to understand Lu Zhiqiang's business life.
According to public information, Lu Zhiqiang was born in Weihai, Shandong, graduated from Shanghai Fudan, in 1978 Lu Zhiqiang in Shandong Weifang Power Machine Factory as a technician, and later in the Weifang Technology Development Center as a deputy director of the office, became a rather young department-level cadre.
But the young Lu Zhiqiang gave up the treatment of his department-level cadres and chose to go to the sea to do business, and in 1985, Lu Zhiqiang established the Shandong Tongda Economic and Technological Group and earned his first bucket of gold.
The first attempt at the Glorious Cause
In 1988, Lu Zhiqiang went north to Beijing and registered Oceanwide Group in Beijing with a registered capital of 4 billion yuan for the development of real estate. In Beijing, he met another big man, "Liu Chuanzhi".
In 1995, after being introduced by Liu Chuanzhi, Lu Zhiqiang joined the Taishan Society. At that time, Taishan would have Fosun Duan Yongji, and many top entrepreneurs such as Lenovo Liu Chuanzhi were the leading entrepreneurs association in China.
In the same year, Lu Zhiqiang pulled his good friends Liu Chuanzhi and Duan Yongji to invest in the establishment of the Guangcai Business Investment Management Company, and the people who participated in the Guangcai Business were 9 well-known entrepreneurs of taishan Society.
The protagonist of The Guangcai Business is Lu Zhiqiang, whose Oceanwide Group accounts for 91.7% of the shares in the Guangcai Business Investment Management Company.
In May 1998, the Guangcai business expanded its shares, the registered capital once expanded to 500 million yuan, in October of the same year, the Guangcai business acquired Nanyou Property, the backdoor listing then renamed Nanyou Property to Guangcai Construction, holding shares → expanding shares → listing, this set of operations is Lu Zhiqiang's first attempt in the capital market. It also happens to have eaten the dividends of the policy.
In 1996, Minsheng Bank was established as the first private bank in China. Lu Zhiqiang and Feng Lun participated in the establishment of Minsheng Bank.
Lu Zhiqiang, who participated in the formation of Minsheng Bank, keenly felt the potential of Minsheng Bank, and after the listing of Minsheng Bank in 2001, Lu Zhiqiang decisively bought shares and became the second largest shareholder of Minsheng Bank.
Lu Zhiqiang, who had eaten the policy dividend, began to pay close attention to the national policy and strive to enter the game at the first time. In February 2002, the state allowed private capital to enter the securities, so The Yellow River Securities became Minsheng Securities, from 100 million to 1.28 billion, and Lu Zhiqiang also became the majority shareholder.
In April of the same year, the insurance law also began to change, so Minsheng Life was established.
In 2012, the trust industry also opened its doors, so China Tourism Trust International Trust changed its name to Minsheng Trust.
In 2014, Lu Zhiqiang acquired 51% of the equity of Minsheng Property insurance and owned a controlling stake.
From 1996 to 2014, in the past 18 years, Lu Zhiqiang not only won several licenses with the most gold content in the financial industry, but also his personal relationship with several big men began here.
Help Liu Chuanzhi control associations
In 2009, Lenovo wanted to transform into private capital, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences wanted to sell part of the Lenovo shares in its hands, but once the new shareholders disagreed with Liu Chuanzhi's concept, it would cause a clamp on Liu Chuanzhi, adding a big Buddha to his head, Liu Chuanzhi was naturally unwilling. Fortunately, at this time, Oceanwide Group took the 29% stake in Lenovo in the hands of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for 2.755 billion yuan, and then Oceanwide Group and Liu Chuanzhi began a series of equity transactions, and after the transaction was completed, Lu Zhiqiang and Liu Chuanzhi actually controlled Lenovo.
Wang Jianlin listed Lu Zhiqiang twice to support
When the bell rang for Wanda's commercial listing, Lu Zhiqiang appeared on the platform and said that he was Wanda's mother's family, and when Wanda Film went public, Lu Zhiqiang took out 2.5 billion yuan to help Wang Jianlin's listing. We do not know the contact opportunity between the two, but from these two points alone, we can know that the relationship between the two is not shallow, and Wang Jianlin also specially thanked Lu Zhiqiang when he was listed.
With Shi Yuzhu pressed into minsheng bank
Speaking of Shi Yuzhu, we have to mention shi Yuzhu's failure in life, the Giant Building, after the Giant Building collapsed due to the break of the capital chain, Shi Yuzhu, who was embarrassed at the time, received a recommendation from Liu Chuanzhi and entered the Taishan Society. Shi Yuzhu got the support of the big guys of the Taishan Society and plotted a product called "Brain Platinum" and turned over overnight. Then, because Wantong Feng Lun wanted to plan to go public, he transferred the corporate shares of his Minsheng Bank to Shi Yuzhu at the original price. Shi Yuzhu, the newly promoted ninth largest shareholder, has increased his stake in Minsheng Bank many times since then, and has become a close comrade-in-arms with his old shareholder Lu Zhiqiang.
In 2009, Lu Zhiqiang, through Oceanwide Group, invested 22.56% of the equity of Jiante Biotech, and the fist product of Kinte Bio was "Brain Platinum", Shi Yuzhu and Lu Zhiqiang became a close relationship of "you have me, I have you", you hold Minsheng Bank, I hold Kinte Bio.
Later, Shi Yuzhu, who ate the sweetness of the capital market, pulled Ma Yun, Zhao Wei, Lu Zhiqiang and other big guys, owed a bunch of loans, and then Giant Network released an acquisition case to transfer four or two thousand pounds. But in the end, because Shi Yuzhu and Yu Guoxiang fell out, they could not be acquired in the end. It also led to the recent Minsheng Bank's complaint against Shi Yuzhu incident.
This matter is mainly because minsheng trust is tight because of the frequent thunder of the fake golden time in the previous paragraph, and Oceanwide Group is now too busy to provide financial support. In the end, there was no way but to see if we could get back the funds that Shi Yuzhu had signed the contract that year, and return the blood first.
Taishan will disband and become the executor, from the mainland Li Ka-shing to the "Old Lai" ups and downs of life
Throughout Lu Zhiqiang's half life, from Fudan Gao Caisheng to the capital tycoon that resounded throughout the commercial sea, Lu Zhiqiang caught up with every best time node, but good luck was terminated in 17 years, with the national deleveraging policy issued, Lu Zhiqiang, who once relied on leverage to maintain the scale of oceanwide development, also fell into the situation of having to sell the industry to return to blood.
Lu Zhiqiang has also become the executor, and this year alone, China Oceanwide Holdings Group Co., Ltd. has reached 9.9 billion yuan in execution targets. The Taishan Association has also been dissolved, and half of its members have left Lakeside University to become Ma Yun's partners.
Capital has no eternal friends, and Lu Zhiqiang, who once had many friends, has now fallen to having to sue his friend Shi Yuzhu to ask for blood back, which is regrettable.