CCTV also shot, after "Chang'an 30,000 Li", it is time to change this Song Dynasty literary hero

This summer, many people did not expect that the dark horse with a double harvest at the word-of-mouth box office would be an animated film - "Chang'an 30,000 Li".

The film has been released for more than a month, and the box office has reached 1.726 billion.

What is the concept of 1.7 billion box office in domestic cartoons?

Runner-up in the box office of mainland film history cartoons.

In front of it is "Nezha: The Devil Child Descends", which achieved 5 billion + box office in the summer file 4 years ago.

Both cartoons have a good reputation, and the ratings on Douban have exceeded 8.

To be able to complete such a good play as "Chang'an 30,000 Li", the chasing animation is naturally indispensable.

Not only did he choose Gao Shi as the protagonist, but he also restored the Tang Dynasty in details.

On the basis of not distorting history, the image of the poet is also refreshing.

After chasing light animation with Li Bai Gaoshi and other poets to reproduce the beauty of the Tang Dynasty on the big screen, CCTV also took over the baton with Su Shi, an ancient master, occupying the C position of the small screen——

"Fixing the Storm"

"Fixing the Storm" is a humanistic history documentary launched by CCTV at the end of July this year, with a total of five episodes.

CCTV made a blood this time, and the film crew visited more than ten provinces, as well as France, Japan, the United States and other countries and regions, and interviewed dozens of experts and scholars.

From the perspective of the finished film effect, the lens is exquisite, the service is in place, and the aesthetic design also maintains the consistent high standard of CCTV documentaries, reproducing the style of the Northern Song Dynasty.

In addition, Nie Yuan was specially invited to play Su Shi.

With an angular face, he is very suitable for playing ancient costumes, and with the blessing of costumes, the ancient literati have a strong temperament.

In addition, Pu Cunxin, Kang Hui and others joined in, reciting Su Shi's classic poems at the end of each episode, presenting an audio-visual feast.

The documentary uses rich audiovisual language, supplemented by the interpretation of scholars at home and abroad, to reproduce the image of Su Shi who is casual and open-minded and ill-fated.

Once broadcast, it triggered heated discussions and likes from netizens.

Some netizens even said: Reading "ten years of life and death, not thinking, unforgettable", instantly substituted tears.

Why does the world love Su Dongpo?

Why is Su Shi a "foodie"?

How did the nickname of "Dongpo Jushi" come about?

What kind of person is Su Shi behind "a cloud of smoke and rain in his life"?

......

After watching this documentary, you will find that these interesting historical questions have answers.

01. The most prosperous period, the top talents

At the turn of the century, the French mainstream print media "Le Monde" selected the "Millennium Heroes" (1001-2000), and finally 12 people were selected.

Among them, the only Asian selected is Su Shi.

The deputy editor of Le Monde explained that one of the most important factors in choosing Su Shi was because he had a free soul.

This is enough to prove Su Shi's influence around the world.

In an interview, the director of the Seynucci Museum in Paris also praised Su Shi as still an inspiration for the times.

The museum has hosted exhibitions of Chinese paintings, among which Zhang Daqian's "Red Cliff Picture" attracts the attention of many visitors.

For no other reason, everyone was infected by the story of Su Shi and his friend Chibi in the lower reaches of the moon.

Immediately afterwards, the camera led the audience's attention from Paris, France, to Su Shi's hometown of Meishan, Sichuan.

On January 8, 1037, the 19th day of the third year of Emperor Jingyou of Song Renzong, Su Shi was born here.

He was born in a good time, a good family.

During the reign of Emperor Renzong of Song, the Song Dynasty achieved unprecedented development in economy, culture and science and technology.

Six of the eight Tang and Song dynasties were in the Song Dynasty (Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhi), and all of them were in the Song Renzong period.

The compass, gunpowder, and printing among the four great inventions were applied on a large scale in the era of Emperor Renzong of Song.

Under the prosperous era, Su Shi's family conditions are also enviable.

The Meishan Su clan is a scholarly family, and the ancestor is Su Weiwei, one of the "Four Friends of the Article" of the early Tang Dynasty, on a par with Du Fu's grandfather Du Xianyan.

Su Shi's father, Su Xun, was one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties.

Although he was the lowest "education" (did not take the junior high school entrance examination) among the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, his talent was very high and he became famous for his articles.

Although he has repeatedly failed in the examination, Su Xun has a very good set of children's education.

For example, let two sons write essays on the same topic, and communicate with each other after writing to improve their writing skills.

Under the teaching of Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhi read the books of the Hundred Schools of Scripture and History, and successively became literary masters.

At the same time, the education from his mother, Mrs. Cheng, also had a profound impact on the Su Shi brothers.

She came from a famous family in Meishan and was a strange woman with extraordinary knowledge.

Because her husband and children study, she is all dependent on her to earn money to support the family.

It was precisely because of her teachings that Su Shi, who later had high moral character.

Su Shi once wrote in "Lady Ji Xian Doesn't Settle in Collection" that a maid dug up a jar that might contain treasures in the Su family's former mansion and wanted to take it out and see.

But Mrs. Cheng refused, saying that no matter what there was, it was someone else's thing, and no one was allowed to take it.

Su Shi saw this matter in his eyes and remembered it in his heart, even if he was belittled many times later, he always adhered to the bottom line and was respected by the people.

It is precisely because of such a strict and good family education of the Su family that the talented Su Shi has not been left alone.

02, Meishan Su Shi: Famous moving Jingshi, 24 years old to get the first in a century

In the first year of Jiayou, Su Shi left his hometown with his father and younger brother and went to Beijing to take the exam.

The following year, he participated in the "First List of the Millennium Imperial Examination" (8 literary masters and 9 prime ministers were tested at one time), and only one article "The Theory of Punishment and Loyalty to the Truth" was used to move the Jingshi master.

Ouyang Xiu and Mei Yaochen, the bigwigs of the literary world and the Ministry of Education, all appreciated this "college entrance examination essay".

As the main examiner, Ouyang Xiu immediately took the first place, but after thinking about it, only his own student Zeng Gong could write such an article.

In order to avoid falling into reality, he changed the grade of the article to second place.

Unexpectedly, after tearing the seal pasted on the candidate's name, Ouyang Xiu knew that it was written by Su Shi.

Ouyang Xiu, who was unwilling to snub talents, later promoted Su Shi.

Although he missed the first place, it did not prevent Su Shi from becoming famous, and he was only 21 years old at that time (the virtual age of the lunar calendar).

However, just as he was about to fulfill his ideal ambitions, the bad news of Mrs. Su's mother's death came from his hometown.

Su Shi was heartbroken, and Su Zhi went home with his father Su Xun to mourn.

At the end of the three-year mourning period, the "Three Su" entered Beijing again.

On the recommendation of Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Su Zhi took the most difficult exam in the Northern Song Dynasty, the subject examination.

How difficult is it?

If the imperial examination is the college entrance examination, then the subject system is the Olympiad.

However, it was in this perverted level exam that Su Shi took the first class in the third class (the first and second classes are all false).

Just like our current Mandarin exams, there are first-class A and first-class B.

Su Shi's result is the first place since the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty a hundred years ago, and no one has taken the exam before.

Compared with his brother, although Su Zhi's reputation is not great, his talent should not be underestimated.

In this extremely difficult exam, Su Zhi also took the fourth class.

After shining in the exam, Su Shi officially began his career for decades.

With ideals and ambitions, he sat all the way from Dali to the position of Hanlin bachelor.

Everyone believes that this proud son of heaven must be a rising star in the Northern Song Dynasty.

However, with the opening of the curtain on Wang Anshi's change of law, Su Shi, who had been going smoothly, began to be ostracized because he directly expressed his views on the shortcomings of the new law.

The darkness of officialdom and partisan struggle doused him like a storm.

Helpless, Su Shi had to ask the emperor to be transferred from the capital, and Song Shenzong agreed and appointed him as the general judge of Hangzhou.

In the following eight years, Su Shi went to Mizhou and Xuzhou to serve as Zhizhou, and did many real good things for the people.

In Hangzhou, he managed the water affairs of the six wells of West Lake;

In Michigan, he cured locust plagues, led springs down the mountain, and helped farmers spring plowing;

In Xuzhou, he treated water, sought charcoal, and lamented the hardships of people's livelihood...

Su Shi, who relieved the suffering of the cangsheng, was respected and loved by the people.

However, fate is unpredictable and the world is impermanent.

After that, a "Wutai poetry case" completely changed the life of this proud son of heaven.

03. From the "top" of the literary world to the prisoner

In the second year of Yuan Feng (1079), Prime Minister Wang Anshi led the new party to change the law.

Su Shi, who was dissatisfied with the New Party's faction, offended many people when he talked about the drawbacks of changing the law.

With the article "Huzhou Xie Shangbiao" written by Su Shi just after taking office in Huzhou, the New Party began to attack him.

They also found Su Shi's collection of poems, accusing him of ridiculing the imperial government and committing great disrespect to the emperor.

Even if Song Shenzong was Su Shi's number one fan, he couldn't help but doubt it at this time.

Therefore, as soon as the holy decree came, Su Shi, who served far away in Huzhou, was tied up like a chicken dog and escorted back to Beijing by an official.

This literary storm, called the "Wutai Poetry Case", made Su Shi, the "top stream" of the literary world admired by everyone, become a discredited prisoner overnight.

On the way, Su Shi, who fell into a trough, once wanted to commit suicide by throwing himself into the river, but finally did not give up his life because of his strong heart.

After being sent to the prison of Yushi Tai, Su Shi experienced cruel punishment.

Fortunately, the Song Dynasty had a rule of "not killing Shi Dafu", and Su Shi escaped with his life.

The death penalty was avoided, and the living crime could not be escaped, and after four months of detention, he was demoted to Huangzhou.

Although Huangzhou was remote and hard, Su Shi did not indulge in the pain of being belittled.

When he first arrived in Huangzhou, when he saw the river water and bamboo forest, he wrote down the famous phrase "the Yangtze River goes around Guo to know the beauty of the fish, and the good bamboo is connected to the mountains and the bamboo shoots are fragrant", and began to find solace in "eating".

After being degraded, Su Shi's income was reduced by more than half, and he could only make careful calculations to support his family.

He divided the 4,500 copper coins he received every month into 30 parts, hung them on a hanging beam, and took only one each day.

Before he finished the money, he saved it in a bamboo tube, and when there was enough of it, he invited friends to drink.

In order to maintain his family's expenses, Su Shi also learned from his idol Tao Yuanming to open up wasteland and cultivate a slope land in the east of the city.

The elegant name "Dongpo Resident Scholar" came from this.

Although life was embarrassing, it did not delay Su Shi from becoming a "glutton".

"Gluttony" in today's terms, that is, a "foodie".

He loves to eat and eat, always able to dig out the food that can be solved with little money, and the "Dongpo meat" he invented has survived to this day and is still loved by diners.

In addition to eating, Su Shi also likes to play and travel around to relieve the bitterness in his heart.

It's like racing with children, exchanging pastries for colored stones, and roaming famous mountains and ancient temples.

The five years of being degraded to Huangzhou were the peak of Su Shi's literary and artistic creation.

In addition to playing, he wrote many poems that have been passed down through the ages.

Before and after "Chibi Fu", as well as "Fixing the Wind Wave" that can cure mental internal friction, "Cold Food Post" is known as the "third line of the world"... All were born here.

"Dingfeng Bo" was written on March 7 (1082) in the fifth year of Yuanfeng.

Su Shi and his friends went out, but unfortunately encountered a rainstorm, everyone else was embarrassed, only he did not dodge and slowly moved forward:

"Bamboo cane mango shoes light victory over horses, who is afraid? A cloud of smoke and rain for life. ”

This was the third year after the outbreak of the Wutai Shi case, and the third year that he was degraded to Huangzhou.

He did not feel self-sad, but calmly and calmly, smiling at impermanence.

This kind of expansive and extravagant and unrestrained is exactly what Chinese yearns for.

Therefore, Su Shi's words, spanning thousands of years, are still so strong and powerful, and they have a profound impact on Chinese.

04. Depreciation and depreciation, crossing the south and returning to the north

Because of the Wutai poetry case, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou for nearly 5 years.

Song Shenzong died, the political situation was reversed, and under the promotion of Empress Dowager Gao, Su Shi was reactivated.

However, the ups and downs of the sea are unpredictable.

After the death of Empress Dowager Gao, Emperor Zhezong of Song continued to launch the new party.

Zhang Wei of the New Party was once Su Shi's best friend, but because of his different political views, he rejected and attacked Su Shi and Su Shi in the officialdom.

This time, because of party strife, Su Shi was falsely accused several times and demoted to Huizhou in Lingnan to become a petty official with no real power.

Huizhou in the Northern Song Dynasty was a remote and barbaric place.

In the past few years in Huizhou, Su Shi has experienced the trough of his life again, his relatives have gradually withered, and his career path has been dark.

In addition to writing poems to relieve sorrow, he can only use food to relieve it.

"There's nothing that can't be solved by food, if not, then two."

During the lychee ripening season, Su Shi completely ignored the hemorrhoids that happened to be eaten, and also wrote down the ancient famous sentence:

"Three hundred lychees in the sun, and I don't hesitate to be a Lingnanian."

Three years have passed, and Su Shi has passed the age of flower armor.

Fate once again played a joke on him, and because of the blows of his political enemies, he was again removed from office and relegated to Danzhou, Hainan, which is more desolate than Huizhou.

In the Song Dynasty, this was a punishment second only to the beheading of the whole house.

Moreover, since ancient times, most of the literati and doctors who were relegated to Hainan have not been able to return to the Central Plains.

Life here is hard, in Su Shi's words, that is, "no meat, no medicine, no room, no friends, no charcoal in winter, no cold spring in summer..."

At that time, Su Shi was 62 years old, and such a distance was equivalent to killing him.

But Su Shi is Su Shi, and he is still not defeated.

In Danzhou, he continued to have fun in hardship, read poetry, enlighten the people, and set up schools.

Su Shi, who did not forget to promote later learning, also achieved Jiang Tangzuo, the first person in Hainan.

Of course, as a "glutton", Su Shi would not let himself go hungry.

Danzhou is remote, and Su Shi, who likes to study food, soon discovered a new delicacy in this remote land - oysters.

He also wrote to his son not to publicize the matter, fearing that if the minister of the DPRK found out, he would run to Hainan to rob him.

It can be said that the food brings Su Shi a great comfort, and also makes us feel that it is good to be alive.

In the third year of Yuan Fu (1100), the imperial court issued an amnesty, and Su Shi was allowed to cross the sea and return to the homeland of the Central Plains, which had been separated for a long time.

He completely walked through the cold winter of life and ushered in a real warm spring.

This year, he was 66 years old.

In addition to focusing on Su Shi's experience as a local official and his experience of degrading officials, the film also shows his emotional experience and family relationships.

In Su Shi's life, there were three women who were very important to him.

One is his wife Wang Fu, one is the continuation of the string Wang Yanzhi, and the other is Chaoyun, a concubine who accompanied him to Huizhou.

These three women surnamed Wang left Su Shi one after another and accompanied Su Shi through different stages of life.

In addition, his younger brother Su Zhi, who is two years younger than him, is also the most trusted person in his life.

The two are not only brothers and sisters, but also soulmates and close friends, who studied and grew up together when they were teenagers, and although they got together less and separated more after joining the army, they never broke contact, and their feelings were not estranged.

Su Shi was a high school graduate in his twenties and was talented.

Unfortunately, the blows of life followed, and in his more than forty years as an official, he was degraded for thirty-three years.

After traveling to many places, he lived a precarious life, lived a stormy life, and almost died on the way several times.

But no matter what the circumstances, the hope and motivation in his chest will never be extinguished, opening the way when encountering mountains and building bridges when encountering water.

To this day, Su Shi still has a profound influence on the world.

The biggest reason for this, I think, is this open-mindedness.

As Lin Yutang said:

"Su Shi's greatest charm is not to let his heart be swallowed by the environment, but to go beyond the environment and illuminate the road of life with his inner light."

And this is also the reason why this "Wind and Wave" touches people's hearts. #娱评大赏#

Bluestone Movies | Mei Liqing

This article is the original content of Bluestone Film, please do not reprint it in any form without authorization