The digital economy is a new technology and new format for the world, and it is a very rare development opportunity for China. China is once again at the forefront of industrial innovation, which is very proud. However, the key question is how to maintain this trend, step by step to the forefront, rather than gradually deviating from the front. This issue of Guangming Net Theory Academic Dynamic Guide focuses on "digital opportunities", and netizens are welcome to actively participate in the discussion.
The digital economy fuels sustained economic growth
Now, China's economy is already facing many challenges, and changes in costs, demographics and the global environment mean that it is no longer possible to go the same way. Everyone knows that the mainland is building a new pattern of economic development, that is, the domestic economic cycle is the mainstay, and the domestic and international cycles promote each other. In this context, what role can the digital economy play? Huang Yiping, a professor at the National Development Institute of Peking University, pointed out in an article in Beijing Daily that the digital economy is conducive to the formation of a unified national market, narrowing regional differences, and promoting innovation and development. The study found that before 2013, the consumer price index fluctuated greatly; After 2013, it suddenly became stable. There may be many reasons behind this, one of the most important of which is the increasing development of e-commerce, mobile payment and logistics transportation. Logistics has also played a big role in integrating markets across the country through digital technology. Only in this way can the entire market be combined and the national unified market become possible. Digital technology connects people across the country, even if it's a grower in a small ravine, to stay on top of the nation's demand dynamics.
In addition, data is an important element in the digital economy, and its application helps to improve efficiency and has many advantages. However, data also needs risk control, and if there is no good set of rules that cannot protect personal privacy and business secrets and other relevant data, there will be many problems in the development of the digital economy. In China, a balance needs to be found between properly protecting necessary and fundamental rights while leaving enough room for companies to innovate. This is a very big test. detail
Build a secure bottom line for the flow of data elements
Risk prevention and control is the bottom-line requirement of data circulation and utilization. At present, the mainland has promulgated relevant laws and regulations such as the Data Security Law, and built an overall framework for data security risk prevention and control. However, there is still a huge institutional demand in the data market, which depends on combining the principle requirements and basic systems of data security with the market structure and operation rules of data transactions, transforming them into special regulations and transaction rules for the data market, and coordinating the security and development of the data market through a refined and coordinated system. Yuan Kang, deputy dean of the Institute of Network Governance of Wuhan University and researcher of the Hubei Provincial Research Center for Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, wrote in Guangming Daily pointing out three key points to improve the risk prevention and control system.
Implement a data security review system. Combine the hierarchical and categorical data protection system to clarify the reporting standards for data circulation security assessment, and fully assess the degree of risk brought by data circulation transactions and the reasonableness, legitimacy and necessity of circulation on the basis of reasonable differentiated processing, so as to avoid the flow of data to the market that may have hidden risks.
Strengthen the security protection of data circulation. Incorporate data market infrastructure into the critical information infrastructure security protection framework and implement key protection to avoid data leakage, tampering, destruction, and illegal acquisition and utilization due to attack, intrusion, interference and destruction.
Optimize the data flow compliance supervision system. Whole-process compliance is the basic requirement for data circulation security, and building a sound and effective data circulation compliance supervision system stimulates collaborative governance efficiency to help ensure the security and controllability of data circulation. detail
Digitalization leads to industrial technology upgrading
"5G + Industrial Internet" is in the stage of technological breakthrough, and it has evolved and upgraded in many aspects such as infrastructure layout construction, penetration field and application scale of technology application, application scenarios and terminal product expansion. Under the 6G vision, an integrated "air-space-sea-ground" network across regions, airspace and sea areas will be built to achieve seamless global coverage in a truly meaningful sense. Jin Bei, a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, wrote in the Economic Daily that "5G + industrial Internet" is one of the keys to contemporary industrial technological progress. The upgrading of this technology can empower many industrial sectors and industry fields, promote the general improvement of productivity, increase economic benefits, breed leading enterprises, enhance capital strength, and enhance the international competitiveness of the industry. The diffusion of the technology can also promote knowledge sharing, the democratization of skills, and the use of high-tech equipment as long as there is a general level of knowledge. Many new jobs have also been created, such as the express delivery industry and the ride-hailing industry, which have attracted many workers.
The technical upgrading characteristics of "5G + Industrial Internet" are highlighted as follows: on the one hand, attract more capital investment, more enterprises to participate, promote technological progress, and form production capacity and profit models. On the other hand, the "5G + industrial Internet" technology will be integrated into more industries, transportation, services and other fields, especially in areas that can directly benefit people's livelihood, such as medical care, education, and pension. The more areas where the supply of people's livelihood and welfare is insufficient, the more useful "5G + industrial Internet" will be used to make it shared by the whole people through disruptive technological changes. detail
Actively explore and improve digital discourse
The rise of AIGC technology represents that artificial intelligence has gradually transitioned from the era of perceptual intelligence to the era of cognitive intelligence, although the evolution of technology faces many uncertainties, but it is certain that the digital space is becoming a new battlefield for the game of great powers. As a strategic technology and core driving force leading a new round of change, AIGC technology follows the logic of power, constantly producing, reshaping and dominating new political, economic and social relations, and changing the game situation between countries. Que Tianshu, deputy dean and professor of the China Institute of Rule of Law Strategy at East China University of Political Science and Law, stressed in an article in China Social Sciences Daily that whether for the purpose of self-protection and development, or to actively promote global digital governance and fulfill the responsibilities of a major country, China should take the initiative to explore a Chinese solution to enhance digital discourse. First, build a complete and coordinated digital legal system. Combined with the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the Anti-Monopoly Law, the Digital Products Law related to artificial intelligence generation technology was promulgated, clarifying the specific authority of US digital giants and their products in China; Combined with the Data Security Law and the Cybersecurity Law, formulate regulations related to digital dissemination such as the Data Circulation Law to prevent the United States from monopolizing data and information control over the mainland. Second, take into account the progress of digital technology and humanistic rationality. It is necessary to pay attention to tapping the uniqueness of mainland products and improving their market dependence and competitive advantage. At the same time, the mainland can use smart technologies and platforms to increase positive publicity on China at home and abroad, achieve wide coverage and precise push, and promptly eliminate the spread of erroneous remarks about China. Third, advocate cooperation in digital space and guide the establishment of norms. It is necessary to clarify and link the digital governance initiatives of various countries, establish agreements on the free flow of technology and data between countries with similar regulations and standards, and strive to incorporate successful regional agreements and their norms into global digital governance. detail
(Compiled by Guangming Network reporter Li Bin)
Source: Guangming Network - Theory Channel