Do you think Japanese vocabulary is easy to remember? If you also find it difficult, how do you overcome it? Most people memorize words using mechanical memory, which simply means that they use repeated reading and writing to memorize, and the effect is extremely poor. In fact, the main thing is the method, and if the method is appropriate, you can achieve twice the result with half the effort. Here are some ways to share with you!
1
Combinatorial method
Many words in Japanese are made up of kanji, so the pronunciation of one of the kanji is fixed, that is, if you master the word, the combination of other words combined by this kanji will be.
Hinyō: 【资fee shiryō】
"资料"的"资"就是"し ",那么"料"就读作"ryo ","cooking"就了了:Ryori
同理"本"读作"hon",所以"资本"这个单词 就是 资+本=し+hon 也就是说し本
By analogy, you can remember many words.
It's an easy way to learn, and as long as you find the pattern between them, memorizing words will become a pleasure.
2
Screening problem method
In word learning, there are definitely some words that are easy to remember and some that are difficult to remember. Copy the hard-to-remember words into a booklet, take them with you, and have time to look at them, so that after a while, there are many hard-to-remember words in the booklet. There must be words that you have worked hard to memorize, so cross it out and focus on memorizing the unremembered words. This prevents us from repeatedly memorizing words that we have learned and focuses on memorizing difficult words.
3
Ebbinghaus mnemonics
The famous Ebbinghaus forgetting curve has been heard, and there are two simple points:
(1) If the content studied in one day is not reviewed in time, only 25% will remain at most
(2) The better the comprehension effect of memory, the slower it is forgotten.
According to the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve, it is possible to intelligently arrange the memorization of words.
Method 1: Divide each word 10 into a group, first learn the first group, review the first group, then learn the second group, review the second group, review the first group + the second group, then learn the third group, then review the first group + the second group + the third group, and so on.
Method 2: 12 hours after the initial study, Day 1, Day 4, Day 7 and Day 14 are the easiest to forget. Every day, review (plus) all the content of the previous day, review (plus) every week, summarize and organize notes.
4
Associative mnemonics
(1) For example, many kanji in Japanese have relatively stable pronunciation. For example, "学歴 がくれき" where "学" is "がく" in many words, such as "student がくせい"
而"史"在很多单词里都是「Reki"比如「史 Rekishi」
Of course, each Chinese character will have other pronunciations in different words, so be good at summarizing, and don't generalize.
(2) The "Hika Order" of ancient poetry, that is, the kana at the end of the word is the kana at the beginning of the next word
比如"gakusei"—"seikatsu"—"katsudo"—"animal"(student—life—活动—动物)有没有发现不但日语假名能接上,连汉字也能接上,是不是很好玩哈哈哈!
5
Reverse learning
This method takes a long time and requires persistence, but the effect is not ordinary!
First, prepare a Japanese recording, with a pen and a book ready. Then we listen to the recording from the beginning, understand one sentence, write the next sentence; If you understand a word, write down the next word. Understanding means that when the recording says "さくぶん", you must be able to react to the meaning of "composition".
Don't listen to too much content at once, 2 minutes is enough, listen repeatedly, and finally check the dictionary where you don't understand. If you understand, change the lesson. If you don't understand, just keep listening to the content for 2 minutes. And the time to practice like this is at least 3 months (you must practice every day), and one day, you will suddenly think: Huh! I can actually understand Japanese.
6
Vertical and horizontal implicated mnemonics
Take a word as the basic point, with divergent associative thinking to solve a series of words associated with this word, sometimes you may not remember this word, but inadvertently remember more, under their influence, you remember this word, such as from "long" you will think of "short", from "spring" you will think of "spring, summer, autumn and winter" "warm hot cool cold", from spring, summer, autumn and winter, warm hot cool cold continue to think, you will follow the vine to actively remember more things.
The method of destroying the memory of the nine races means to catch all the words similar to the word, sometimes using the same brain power as remembering a word. For example, in Japanese, the words persimmon, fence, oyster, firearm, flower, flower, season, summer, and summer are pronounced the same, and it is definitely much more difficult to remember, but if the method is right, it becomes the easiest. One picture solves it instantly. "An oyster on the fence of a persimmon, a man with a firearm, a shot into the flowers, the blooming period of flowers, also called the flower season, the flower season is mostly summer, summer is summer." What are the words in Japanese that are pronounced the same as persimmon, no, this is solved at once.
7
First impression method
As we all know, people's first impressions are very important. So when memorizing a word, intentionally deepen the first impression. The composition of Japanese words is more complicated, so when we memorize Japanese words, we should remember according to the following elements:
1 Writing: Kanji and sending kana (写法: 日文汉字及送假名的写法)
2 Reading: To the phonetic kana (读法: 振假名的写法)
3 Accent (voice)
4 Grammatical properties (词性)
5 Learning the meaning of Chinese (汉语意)
6 Pay attention to usage (making sentences) and synonyms and opposites (注意其用法、同意词和近意词)
When encountering kanji that are different from Chinese, you must write them repeatedly until you don't write them wrong next time,
Such as: pass, select, fly, machine, solution, etc
Sending kana is related to the part of speech of Japanese and the pronunciation of shakana,
如: return (自五), pass (自上一); go, go;
Tone is related to the meaning of words and the phonetic appearance of people, such as: bridge (type 2), 箸 (type 1);
词性关系到它的用法,如:Drink sake (他五)、Go home (自五);
Word meaning is related to your understanding and translation of sentences;
As long as you remember the above items clearly, you can avoid many mistakes in future learning, that is, the so-called double effort with half the effort.
8
Fun associates ideas
First of all, many Japanese words are composed of kanji, so the pronunciation of one of the kanji is fixed, that is, the combination of other words combined by this kanji will be.
Hinyō: 【资fee shiryō】
就知道了"资料"的"资"就是"し ",那么"料"就读作"ryo ","cooking"就了了:Ryori
同理"本"读作"hon",所以"资本"这个单词 就是 资+本=し+hon 也就是说し本
By analogy, you can remember many words.
Secondly, in addition to discovering patterns, we can also use [fun associations] such as how to remember Japanese numbers in one minute:
The above numbers can be funnily associated into one sentence: go hiking with you, go swimming, happy, and cry. Nana inhaled for a while, exhaled for a while, very Q, very cute.
How is it, isn't it very graphic, and you will remember it in a while? This is just an example of how we must use our brains to enrich our imagination and memorize words that are not very difficult.
9
Horizontal + vertical mnemonics
When you learn more and more words and become more and more complex, you need a great memory method is "lateral memory" + "vertical memory"
"Lateral memory" Putting words that look similar together (especially adverbs and verbs)
It's about time arrogance / 就快,就要 / 逐渐
Wandering Wandering / Anxiety
隆隆/到处都是/无所事事
"Longitudinal memory" Putting words with similar meanings together, for example
It's about time arrogance (其中的一个意)
Slowly, arrogance, unhurried, busy
Slowly, point-at-one, arrogant, arrogant
If you still feel that you can't stick to memorizing Japanese vocabulary, you can also ask others to supervise you, or join a learning group and study with everyone. Of course, if you are interested in Japanese learning and want to study in depth, you can learn about the excellent courses of Hujiang Online School, tailor-made efficient and practical personalized learning plans, exclusive supervision to accompany the whole process, and scan and receive a 200 free learning card.