Students who often surf on social media will definitely be able to brush up on a lot of hot topics such as "CHATGPT", "Wen Xin Yiyan", and drawing with AI. I believe that by the end of the year, when the keywords are summarized, AI will definitely be on the list!
With the explosion of these AIs, the professional direction and employment direction of many students have also changed to AI-related industries.
Next, let's take a look with Xiaohang about what are the ace colleges/majors in the United States related to artificial intelligence (AI), and how should we choose?
01
What is ChatGPT?
"What is ChatGPT?" To this question, it says it this way:
In principle, ChatGPT is not a new thing, and the foundation behind it is the natural language model GPT released by parent company OpenAI a few years ago. Friends who know about artificial intelligence must know that OpenAI released GPT-1 in 2018, which for the first time allows artificial intelligence to "understand words" and write words like humans. In the following years, OpenAI successively launched GPT-2 and GPT-3, which achieved finer learning with larger parameters. In layman's terms, it is to make artificial intelligence more "human-like".
ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, an upgraded version of GPT-3, and a certain amount of packaging, fine-tuning, and optimization are made. In the past, GPT-3 was just a low-level engine that had to be plugged into a piece of software to be used. ChatGPT, on the other hand, can be understood as OpenAI itself made such a software for GPT, allowing users to use it directly. That's why it's called ChatGPT, or "GPT that can chat".
02
Artificial intelligence related majors
Artificial intelligence is a comprehensive discipline including computer, cybernetics, information theory, neurophysiology, psychology, and linguistics, which is to study how to make intelligent machines and systems and simulate human intelligent activities from the perspective of computer application systems. The core technologies of artificial intelligence mainly include: deep learning, computer vision, natural language processing and data mining.
- Robotics Field:
As the name suggests, artificial intelligence robots, such as PET robots, are able to talk to humans and adjust their movements through external conditions analyzed by specific sensors.
- Language Recognition Areas:
Convert language and sound into actionable information such as voice unlocking, voice input, etc.
- Image recognition field:
Use computers for image processing, analysis and understanding to identify objects and objects in various modes, common applications such as face recognition, car plate recognition, etc.
03
School selection advice
Although AI-related majors are very popular, Xiaoxin here suggests that students who are not computer majors in undergraduate studies, or who do not have sufficient computer-related professional backgrounds, carefully follow the trend of these two majors.
Because when recruiting in some domestic companies and large factories, you will investigate your background during your undergraduate period.
Taking the data science major as an example, the data analysis post/data open post of some domestic companies, except for the super large factory, the written examination of other small and medium-sized factories is basically all the content of the computer major. Such as information security, database, network protocol, software development, data structure and algorithm, etc., if you are not a computer major, without a relevant foundation, it is difficult to answer. And even if you have a wealth of professional knowledge and passed the written test, you will be asked during the interview if you have any project experience and whether you have published papers in international journals.
So if you rely on one- to two-year master's studies in the UK or the US, without participating in internships and research projects, it will still be difficult to interview.
After introducing the basic knowledge of the major, Xiaoxin recommended some popular colleges and ace majors to students who still want to apply for overseas artificial intelligence-related majors.
United States
For the Non-Thesis AI master's program, most schools require students to have science and engineering majors such as computer, engineering, mathematics, science, physics, and chemistry. Relevant research experience or internship/work experience during the undergraduate period will be a plus. The Thesis AI Master's Program, on the other hand, places more emphasis on the applicant's research experience.
Other basic requirements are as follows:
- GPA：3.0+
- GRE is required, and the GRE math part reaches about 160 points (out of 170 points), and the requirements of Ivy League schools are higher.
1. Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University, known as the "base camp of artificial intelligence", not only ranks first in artificial intelligence in the ranking of top schools of computer science (CS Rankings) based on the number of papers and the US News higher education institution ranking evaluated by comprehensive evaluation. He has made pioneering research in autonomous driving, face recognition, and natural language processing, and has trained many outstanding master's and doctoral students with a large number of well-known professors to shine in the entire computer field.
Starting in 2018, Carnegie Mellon University will offer courses with artificial intelligence majors, which is also the first school in the United States to establish artificial intelligence majors, and students will graduate with a bachelor's degree in artificial intelligence.
2. Stanford University
Stanford University is a leader in the United States and the world in various fields such as computer theory, hardware, software, databases, and artificial intelligence. The university's undergraduate degree in artificial intelligence covers a comprehensive and cutting-edge curriculum, including computational biology, speech recognition, cognition, and machine learning.
The school offers a Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science with built-in artificial intelligence courses; Offer a Master of Science degree in Computer Science with built-in artificial intelligence or human-computer interaction courses.
3. University of Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania
The Master of Robotics program is a unique program co-administered by the University of Pennsylvania General Robotics, Automation, and Perception (GRASP) Laboratory. The program covers a multidisciplinary scope and provides an ideal foundation for the areas that today's robotics and intelligent systems experts need to know, including: artificial intelligence, computer vision, control systems, dynamics, machine learning, robot system design, programming, and prototyping.
4. Columbia University
Columbia University's strength is that it offers almost the best research facilities on the East Coast. Examples include robotics labs, natural language processing (NLP) labs, and computer vision labs. In these labs, you can see IBM's robotic arms, 3D workbenches, prototypes of wearable computers, and more.