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During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei Shangshu made Chen Jiao a very interesting person: he refused the appointment of Sun Ce and Yuan Shu, but did Chen Deng's meritorious cao; He went to ask Cao Cao for help, but he only talked about the benefits of saving him; He is kind to the government, but he can immediately support the new Lord; He was in charge of Shang Shutai, but he made the emperor leave bored...
Chen Jiao game diagram
1. Guangling Gongcao
Chen Jiao (陈ji) was a native of Dongyang, Guangling (present-day Rugao, Jiangsu).
At the end of the Han Dynasty, the Central Plains was in turmoil, and Chen Jiao went south to Jiangdong and Dongcheng (present-day Dingyuan, Anhui) to avoid chaos. At that time, this was the territory of Sun Ce and Yuan Shu, and both of them had issued a letter to offer a ceremony, but Chen Jiao refused both. The reason for his refusal is also straightforward: I love my family, and I want to be a young entrepreneur returning home.
At the end of the Three Kingdoms of the Han Dynasty, it was a true two-way choice of employment, and the buyer's market was not strong enough to change the situation. Chen Jiao said this, what else can Sun Ce and Yuan Shu say? So Chen Jiao returned to Guangling and was invited by Taishou Chen Deng as a meritorious cao.
Chen Jiaochushi Chen Deng
Chen Deng, this person, Huhai is proud and lying in a tall building, this is an elegant saying, in layman's terms, it is a bold personality and a proud heart. He was also quite interesting, and once, he said to Chen Jiao: "Those guys in Xu Du don't seem to have a good opinion of me." Chen Gongcao, you go and see what they say about me. ”
Chen Jiao went to Xudu at public expense for a trip, and came back and said: "Xudu is talking about it from afar, which shows that the government is a little arrogant." ”
Chen Deng listened but was not angry at all, and said a famous passage: "To say that the family is Yongmu, virtuous and deeds, I respect Brother Chen Ji." To say that virtue is noble, courteous and lawful, I respect Hua Xin. To say that evil is like hatred, knowledge and righteousness, I respect Zhao Yu. To say that Erwin, Qiangji and talented, I respect Kong Rong. To say that the majesty is outstanding and the weapon of the king, I respect Liu Bei. I have great respect for these people, why am I arrogant? Those goods, the ears of the devils, what a foot! ”
Chen Deng and Liu Bei respected each other and eventually became kings
This is called the hero's weapon of knowing the hero, the villain is in the eye, and the eyes are smoked. According to history, although Chen Deng did not explicitly say that he also respected Chen Jiao, which is enough to show that Chen Jiao is also among the heroes.
In the fourth year of Jian'an (199), Sun Ce ordered his younger brother Sun Quan to lead troops to attack Guangling. Sun Quan was 18 years old at the time, and he commanded the army for the first time, and he was full of spirit, and led an army several times larger than the enemy to surround the Kuangqi City built by Chen Deng.
Chen Deng's area and defense caused Chen Jiao to ask Cao Cao for help.
Chen Jiao saw Cao Cao, but did not say whether Kuang Qi should be saved, but only said what benefits it was: "Although Guangling in our county is small, it is in danger. If rescued, it will become the eastern barrier. Moreover, if Cao Sikong goes to the rescue, his prestige will spread far and wide, and the unserved will return to the wind, which is a great achievement of Sikong. ”
Cao Cao smiled and said in his heart, my old Cao has been a villain for 20 or 30 years, and everyone says that my daughter is a good talker, and someone really dares to take advantage of me? But Cao Cao is a hero after all, he did not show his voice, saying Chen Gongcao, how about you better join my disciples?
Cao Cao: I want to fool you too
Chen Jiao stopped dry: "Cao Sikong, what are you talking about?" Our county is in the midst of danger, although it is not an ancient, how can it be forgotten? ”
This moved Cao Cao. He then decided to send troops to the rescue. But before his troops arrived, Chen Deng had already used his plan to break Sun Jun (see Chen Deng).
II. Initial Region
Later, in the name of Sikong, Cao Cao made Chen Jiao a subordinate, and then released the Xiang County Order.
In the fourteenth year of Jian'an (209), Chen Jiao was appointed as the commander of the general Cao Ren of the Southern Campaign. In the same year, Zhou Yu led tens of thousands of people to attack Cao Ren's location in Nan County. Cao Renbu Qu Niu Jin led 300 people out of the city to meet the enemy, and was surrounded by Zhou Yu's regiment. Seeing this, Cao Ren went out of the city to rescue, and Chen Jiao said: "The thief's army is strong and unstoppable. When these three hundred people were abandoned, the general risked his life, which was very unwise. ”
However, Cao Renqiang wanted to go out of the city, rushed left and right in the enemy position, and rescued Niu Jin and 300 people as if in no man's land. Chen Jiao was amazed: "The general is really heavenly and human." Since then, the name "Cao Tianren" has spread throughout the world (see Cao Ren).
Cao Tianren's name was sealed by Chen Jiao
Later, Chen Jiao successively served as the governor of Pengcheng, Leling Taishou, and western Wei Commandery. When he was serving as the lieutenant of the western part of Wei County, there was another incident that could well illustrate Chen Jiao's way of government.
At that time, a hundred people in Quzhou County under the jurisdiction of the county were sentenced to death and abandoned the city because of their father's illness, listening to the words of the god stick, and killing cattle to sacrifice to the ghosts and gods to pray for the elimination of the disease. People may not know now that cattle were important agricultural livestock in ancient times, and in ancient times the country was founded on agriculture, and there were strict restrictions on the slaughter of cattle. Wei Chu used the "Han Law", so there was nothing wrong with the official government's judgment like this.
After Chen Jiao learned about this, he said that although this person had done it, he had acted filial piety, so he absolved him of his sin.
Incidentally, in ancient times, the average annual income of a peasant family was about three taels to ten taels of silver. So now those "ancients" in the TV series go to the restaurant, throw ten taels of silver at every turn, and come two pounds of cattle and two are.
In ancient times, cattle were an important agricultural livestock
Let's go on to talk about Chen Jiao. Later, he was appointed as the emissary of Wei Commandery.
Chen Jiao took over Wei County, and when he went to the prison, he saw that there were thousands of people in it. Ask again, some have been locked up for several years, and they have not given a result of treatment, so they have been locked up. Chen Jiao said that this can't work, the so-called three chapters of the Zhou Dynasty and the Han Covenant, now only pay attention to the judgment of the serious, but ignore the long-term affliction, it is really a big mistake. So he personally tried the old case and ruled for a while.
This is for political ability, leverage.
Third, make decisions at the right time
In the 18th year of Jian'an (213), Cao Cao fought against Sun Quan in the east and fought with Wu Jun at Huixukou, and Chen Jiao became the chancellor of Cheng (Cao Cao was in the thirteenth year of Jian'an, and in 208 he deposed the third duke and appointed himself prime minister). After Cao Cao returned in vain, Chen Jiao returned to continue his Wei Commandery emissary.
But soon, Cao Cao promoted him to the subordinate of the Prime Minister Xicao. In the same year, Cao Cao became the Duke of Wei. In the twentieth year of Jian'an (215), Cao Cao conquered Zhang Lu in the Han Dynasty, accompanied by Chen Jiao. After returning to the army, Chen Jiao was appointed as Wei Shangshu, and from then on he officially became Wei Chen.
Cao Pi successfully took over the King of Wei, with Jia Kui on the outside and Chen Jiao on the inside
In the twenty-fifth year of Jian'an (220), Cao Cao died in Luoyang. His son Cao Pi remained in Yecheng, and the group believed that Cao Pi's succession to the throne as King of Wei (Cao Cao was named King of Wei in the 22nd year of Jian'an, 217) needed an edict from Emperor Han. Chen Jiao said: "King Wei died in the waixue, and the world shook. At extraordinary times, the son of the world should mourn and ascend the throne, with the heart of good morning to the world. Moreover, the beloved son of King Wei is close to the side, and once there is a change, the society will be in danger. ”
When Chen Jiao said "his son is on the side", he refers to Cao Zhang, the Marquis of Yanling, whom everyone knows but does not dare to say clearly. At that time, Cao Chang stayed in Chang'an as a lieutenant of Xingyue Cavalry, holding military power in his hands. Although Cao Chang had no intention of contending for the reserve, he supported Cao Pi's fierce rival Cao Zhi of Linling. Cao Zhang, who arrived in advance, even asked Jia Kui, the counselor of the main funeral, about the Wei Wangxi Silk, but Jia Kui refused him sternly (see Cao Zhang). Therefore, Chen Jiaocai said: "Once there is a change, the society is in danger." ”
Cao Chang eventually died inexplicably due to the fight for reserves
Chen Jiao made a decision immediately and immediately prepared supplies related to Cao Pi's succession, all of which were complete within one day. The next day, he ordered Empress Bian of Wuxuan to support Cao Pi to the Wei throne in Yecheng, and issued an edict to the whole country to grant amnesty to the whole world, thus cutting off Cao Chang and Cao Zhi's senseless thoughts.
It can be said that at the crucial moment when it was determined that Cao Pi would smoothly succeed the King of Wei, Chen Jiao played a decisive role in Yecheng and Jia Kui in Luoyang. So afterwards, Cao Pi said: "Chen Jibi is in a big event, he knows the matter, he is bold and brave, and he is a hero for a while." ”
In the same year, Cao Pi usurped Han and proclaimed himself emperor, and Chen Jiao transferred him to the post of official and made him the Marquis of Gaoling Ting, and later moved to Shangshuling, becoming the de facto Zaifu.
4. Three anecdotes
Cao Pi reigned for seven years, died in the seventh year of the early Huang dynasty (226), and Emperor Ming ascended the throne, and entered the title of Marquis of Chenjiao Dongxiang, with 600 households.
Chen Jiao is Shang Shuling, loyal and straightforward. And said that once, when Emperor Ming's car drove to the gate of Shangshutai's mansion, Chen Jiao heard that he hurriedly came out and knelt to receive it, but he said to Emperor Ming: "Is there anything wrong here Your Majesty?" ”
Emperor Ming was stunned and said, "It's nothing, I'm here, let's take a look at the paperwork file by the way." ”
The emperor couldn't see Geng Zhiboy
Chen Jiao's old face pulled: "Reviewing the documents and files is the duty of the minister, and this is really not what His Majesty should do." If His Majesty considers that the minister is not qualified, he also asks His Majesty to remove the minister from his post. If not, please move your steps, Your Majesty please return. ”
From the perspective of management, a level has a level of responsibility. What management is afraid of is that the superior will skip the level to do the subordinate's affairs, which is often a manifestation of distrust of the subordinate. The ancients also understood this well, so there was an allusion to "Bingji is the phase, do not ask about the fight and ask the cow to breathe".
When Emperor Ming heard this, he immediately had a big red face and returned to the palace in a daze.
Regarding Chen Jiao, there is also an anecdote. said that Chen Jiao's surname was Liu, and he changed his surname to Chen because of his step-uncle's family. Later, Chen Jiao married a woman surnamed Liu, and his colleague Xu Xuan, a fellow county, criticized this. Cao Cao, who loved Chen Jiaozhi's talent, wanted to protect his reputation, so he specially issued an order, saying that since the founding of An'an, customs have not worked, so don't talk about these things before. Whoever wants to say it again, punish it according to the sin.
This matter has always been publicized as Cao Cao's love, although there are also objections. Zhou Shouchang, a scholar during the Guang period of the Qing Dynasty, believed that Cao Cao was using Chen Jiao's open eyes as an excuse to cover up his ugly marriage with close relatives of the same clan of the summer princes of his family (see Cao Cao).
There is also a story that when Chen Jiao was the Gongcao of Guangling, he passed by Taishan County, and Taishan Taishou Xue Ti talked with him, and was greatly surprised, so he became friends with him. Xue Ti once teased Chen Jiao and said, "Ji Bi's little county official, befriending my two thousand stone taishou, you say that I don't look like the king of a neighboring country condescending to accompany you?" Chen Jiao knew that Xue Ti was joking, so he laughed it off. Later, Chen Jiao instead overtook on a curve and walked all the way in front of Xue Ti, and Xue Ti's Wei Jun Taishou and Shang Shuling all took Chen Jiao's lack. Or some jokes.
Overtaking is between corners
In the first year of Jingchu (237), Chen Jiao was promoted to Situ. In July of the same year, Chen Jiao died, and he became the Marquis of Zhen. His son Chen Ben took the throne. Chen Ben has served as the county shou and Jiuqing, and he has grasped the big and let go of the small, and he has the style of his father. Chen Ben also had some ability, he had not studied law, but he was a court lieutenant, and the result was better than Sima Qi, who was proficient in law. Therefore, trying to be worthless in front of geniuses is nothing.
Chen Ben's younger brother Chen Qian fell for the Sima clan and was known as one of the Eight Dukes of the Jin Dynasty. Therefore, the historian Hu Sansheng on the occasion of the Song and Yuan dynasties said: "Chen Jiao and Jia Kui are loyal to Wei, and the sons of both are the sons of the early Jin dynasty. It is not the old arbor and the teaching is not the first. "I think this is caused by Chen Jiao and Jia Kui's godson.
I don't know what Chen Jiao thinks when he is underground?
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