Fenglong Mountain, in the southern part of present-day Luquan District, Shijiazhuang City, borders Yuanshi County. Feng Long Mountain, also known as Flying Dragon Mountain, explores the origin of the name "Flying Dragon Mountain" and leads directly to the history of Chinese civilization.
Feng Long Mountain, also known as "Flying Dragon Mountain", is recorded in ancient books
The earliest record of Feng Long Mountain, also known as "Flying Dragon Mountain", is from the Western Jin Dynasty on the mainland. "Jin Shu Xiaohuai Emperor Ji": In the third year of Yongjia (309), "Shile Kou Changshan, the Anbei general Wang Jun made Xianbei ride to save it, and the Great Break was in Feilong Mountain". Qian Mu wrote the "Shiji Place Name Examination", Feng Long: "Now the south of Lu County is obtained, and it is connected to the border of Yuanshi County." The Book of Jin, Huai Diji, and the Commentary on the Water Classic are all called Flying Dragon Mountain.
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, "Spring and Autumn of the Sixteen Kingdoms, Former Zhao Lu": "Wang Jun sent Qi Hong to lead Xianbei to beg Shi Le, fought under the Flying Dragon Mountain, and the army was defeated." "Spring and Autumn of the Sixteen Kingdoms" is a chronicle written by Cui Hong of Northern Wei that records the history of the Sixteen Kingdoms (304~439). Northern Wei Dynasty Daoyuan (466~527) "Notes on the Classic of Water": 'The east of the water flows north of the Feilong Mountain, which is Jingxiankou, now also known as Tumen. ”
In the early Tang Dynasty's "Zhizhi" Yun: 'A flying dragon mountain in Fenglong Mountain, forty-five miles south of Luquan County, Hengzhou. Named after Mount Ein. "The Records of the Tang Dynasty is a geographical treatise on Tang Dynasty China, edited by Li Tai, the King of Wei, the fourth son of Emperor Taizong of Tang. Volume 5 of Guangxu's "Records of Yulu County": "Feng Longshan, according to the "Records of the Ancient Land" cloud: Feng Longshan, forty-five miles south of Luquan County, Hengzhou. The old chronicle "Mountain and River Gate" contains forty li, and the southern boundary belongs to the Yuan clan. ”
Tang Dynasty Li Jifu's "Yuanhe County Record" volume 21: "Feilong Mountain, forty-five miles south of the county. "Former Zhao Lu" said: Wang Jun sent Qi Hong to be humble and begged Shi Le under the Flying Dragon Mountain, and Le was defeated. ”
The Northern Song Dynasty's "Taiping Huanyu Ji" volume 61 "Yulu County" article: "Feilong Mountain is forty-five miles southwest of the county, and there is a Feng Longshan. "Northern Dream Trivia": "Tang Tian Hongzhengzhi led Zhenzhou, and the three armies killed Wang Tingzao, that is, Wang Wujun's subordinate subordinates, supported the three armies." Besbao West, the god of the Flying Dragon Mountain, the court to sacrifice, will and the temple a hundred steps, there are people with a crown and bend the waist in the court. And entering the temple, the god sits on his side, and to this day, facing east, Yu still exists. ”
Sima Guang of the Northern Song Dynasty wrote the third volume of the Zizhi Tongjian: "Fenglong Mountain, a flying dragon mountain, is forty-five miles south of Luquan County, Hengzhou, and is named after Yigaiyin Mountain. ”
Flying Dragon Mountain, why is it named?
Feng Long Mountain is also known as Flying Dragon Mountain, the mountain name has a variety of origins, "Qing Yi Tongzhi Zhengding Fu I": "Feng Long Mountain, "Old History": The mountain is like a dragon about to fly, peaks and springs, loops are staggered, called Qisheng. Hence the name. ”
Regarding the origin of Feng Long Mountain, also known as "Flying Dragon Mountain", local people say that Feng Long Mountain was named "Feng Long Mountain" when Dayu was controlling the water, in order to subdue the dragon that was stirring up troubles and causing disaster to the people of the Yellow River Valley.
However, the Yuan Dynasty's new "Ancient Records of Heshuo's Visit" does not think so, pointing out that Feilong Mountain got its name from the time of Emperor Xuanyuan. Please see the relevant records of the "Ancient Records of Heshuo's Visit": "More than thirty miles northwest of Yuanshi County, known as Feng Longshan. "Star Text" said: "The mountain should be Xuanyuan ten stars, inflected like a flying dragon, so the clouds." Thirty miles below the Feng Long Mountain, its temple is opposite each other, and if the six talismans of the Tai Step, the three platforms are close to the Xuanyuan Ancient Temple on this mountain. "That is to say, the shape of Feng Long Mountain is very similar to the star map of Xuanyuan Xingsu, and the Xuanyuan Star Map is a flying dragon shape, so Feng Long Mountain is also called Feilong Mountain. There is the old Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor Temple on Fenglong Mountain.
Indeed, tracing back to the origin and auditing archaeological books, the relevant records are much older than the name "Feng Long Mountain" that Dayu Zhishui derived.
Look again at the record of Flying Dragon Mountain in "Guizang". "Guizang" is one of the "Three Yis", together with "Lianshan" and "Zhou Yi", it is collectively called "Three Yis". The Yishu is headed by Kun, hence the name Guizang. Song Dynasty Jiaxuan Weng said: "The book of return to Tibet was written by the Yellow Emperor of Xuanyuan. And the sixty jiazi and the congenital sixty-four trigrams are the middle heaven to hide Yiye. "Guizang Zheng Mu Sutra" said: "Qiqi after Xia: The imperial flying dragon ascended to the sky, Ji." ”
According to the pre-Qin classic "The Legend of Mu Tianzi": "Luwei, rain and snow, the Son of Heaven hunted in Xi'a of the mountain, so he obtained the fall of the extinction, and followed the sun of Tuotuo in the north." In the seventeenth year of the Western Zhou Mu king Ji Man (about 945 BC), the Creator traveled the world in the Eight Horses, visiting the "Mountain of Chen", which is the "Jingxian Mountain" recorded in ancient books, including the present-day Feng Long Mountain. The Wang Jia Tai Qin Jian "Return to Tibet" unearthed in Jiangling, Hubei Province, has the trigram "Division": "The master of the past, Mu Tianzibu, came out of the master and died in the 439th dragon, descended into the sky and flew far away and flew in the sky." ”。 This article is also quoted in volume 85 of the Northern Song Dynasty's Taiping Yuyan: "The son of Tianzi of Ximu was out of conquest and unlucky. It is said: 'The dragon descends from heaven, and the Tao is far away; Soaring into the sky, the sky is full of feathers. ’”
The Three Tombs and Five Classics is the oldest book in China, recording the history of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. The "Ancient Three Tombs" records that the Feilong clan is older than the Yellow Emperor period: "The Fuxi clan began to draw gossip, and ordered the Feilong clan to make six books." "The fifty-ninth volume of the "Compilation of Ancient and Modern Books of the King James Classics" "Qingqi Category Linkao": "Fuxi, Shennong, and Huangdi all wrote "Yi", Fuxi was resealed, the name of the sixty-four trigrams was already taken, and he ordered Zixiang to be the Feilong clan, and made six books. "At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Jin Luxiang wrote the "Tongjian Qianxiang": "Fuxi ordered Zhu Xiang to be the Feilong clan and make a book contract. "In the Ming Dynasty, Yang Shen wrote the "General Record of Dan Lead": "The Flying Dragon Clan made the sound of characters". Chen Tingwei of the Qing Dynasty compiled the "Surname Kaoliu": "Zhu Xiang, Feng surname." Fuxi time. For the Wyvern clan. Book deeds. ”
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, Wang Tong wrote the "Zhongshuo Le" and recorded that the Feilong clan was a person of the Zhuanxi period: "Zhuanxi was born like water, but it was empty and sang, and he became emperor." But the union of heaven, the right wind is the way, and its sound is like a bustle and misery. The emperor's good voice is to make the Flying Dragon Clan follow the sound of the eight winds, and the fate is to inherit the clouds to sacrifice to God. ”
When did Feilong Mountain change its name to Feng Long Mountain?
Jin Dynasty Zhao Shizhong wrote "Travels to Longmen Mountain": "From the south of Heng, those who rose in the east of Taihang, the mountain of the dragon." Hengya looked around, and the four sides were the same, and it was the Flying Dragon Mountain at dawn. Tang Tianbao has been known for six years. "Six Years of Tang Tianbao", that is, the sixth year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang's Tianbao, 747 AD, means to say. In this year, Feilong Mountain was renamed Feng Long Mountain.
Chongzhen's "Yuanshi County Record" of the Ming Dynasty also quoted the above erroneous view: "Those who rise in the east of Taihang, the mountain of the dragon." Forgive Pihenya back and forth, looking at all sides as one, but the time flying dragon mountain also. Six years after Tang Ming Emperor Tianbao, he became his current name. Similar records include the "Collection of Ancient and Modern Books of the King James Dynasty. Compilation of Fang Public Opinion. Volume 94, Yuanshi County Article: "Feng Long Mountain, fifty miles northwest of the county, the old name is Feilong Mountain, the momentum is like a dragon wants to fly, and the Tang changed its current name." ”
Why is it said that the record that the ancient Flying Dragon Mountain was renamed "Feng Long Mountain" is incorrect"? Because there was already a "Feng Longyi" during the Warring States period. Please see "Shiji Zhao Shijia": "(King Wuling of Zhao) twenty-one years (305 BC), attacked Zhongshan. ...... Wang Jun took Yan, Shiyi, Fenglong, Dongyuan, Zhongshan offered Siyihe, Wang Xuzhi, and withdrew. ”
Several high-ranking monks are hidden in Flying Dragon Mountain
Liang Dynasty Huijiao during the Southern and Northern Dynasties of the mainland wrote "The Legend of the High Monk, The Legend of Sengguang": "Sengguang, a native of Jizhou, a disciple of Changshan Yuangong. Vegan in nature, chaste, when he was Shami, he met Daoan in the rebellious journey, and Anshi was not ordained, because he wore Chen Zhimu together, and his spirit was generous. Parting, as it is said: if you grow up, don't forget to travel together. After being ordained, he practiced hard work and learned the general scriptures. In the chaos of the Shi clan, hidden in the Flying Dragon Mountain Wandering Rock, Dezhi Zen Hui Daoan. After repeating it, meeting and rejoicing, it is said that the past vows began. Because of the common writing, there are many new realizations. An Yu: First the old Geyi, Yu Li ... Ho Hou. Guang Nai and An Tai and others traveled south to Jinping and preached Honghua. Later, he returned to Xiangyang and died of illness. There are also Shamen Daohu, also Jizhou people, chaste, and wise. Yiyin Feilong Mountain, and when he met An and others, he said that he lived quietly and departed from the world, and every time he wanted to do the Dharma, he could not step alone at the mountain gate and make the wheel of Dharma stop. It is advisable for each to be rewarded with the grace of the Buddha as he pleases. ”
Li Yanshou of the Tang Dynasty wrote the "History of the North" volume 56 "Legend of Lineage" 44: "Wei quality, character Huaisu, Wei Yanzi, and the people of Quyang under Julu." Young with determination, fourteen years old, Qi's mother asked Xu Zunming to receive the inheritance, and the mother was young and did not allow it. He secretly sent a slave to Xu Xu, left a piece of paper, and put it in bed. See inside and outside, look at each other and lament. In five or six years, the scriptures were all righteous. Self-taught, the apprentices are together, they all have the same food and clothing, and they are like brothers. After avoiding Ge Rong's difficulties, he lived in Feilong Mountain in Zhao Guo, and was killed by chaotic thieves. Shiyou is sad. In the second year of Xinghe, 32 people, including Li Jun and Chang Jing, the secretary, resigned from Shangshu and gave gifts to him. Too often, the doctorate exam, Mr. Zhenlie. ”
Tang Chudao wrote the "Legend of the Continuing High Monk Ming Zhan": "Ming Zhan, surnamed Du, is also from Shiyi, Hengzhou. There are few different practices, and more than 2,000 families living in Longgui Village share the same high level, and it is passed on to the truth. Fourteen Tongjing, seventeen Ming History, prefecture and county are raised as jinshi. Sex Mu Chaofang, not from the life, thrown into the Dragon Mountain Yingjue Temple and became a monk. ”