Zhang Heng's "Erjing Fu" "Xijing Fu" Lecture (7)

Original text: So the measuring path wheel examination is vast through the city of Huan Ying Guo Gao Take the special cut in the eight capitals Of the past Is the Qin system Across the Zhou Dynasty The narrow side of the hundred blockades The coercion of the Nine Feasts The Coercion of the Nine Feasts The Coercion of the Nine Feasts The Gate of the Dragon Is The Head of the Dragon is majestic to resist the temple, and the long beam of the Rainbow is majestic to the precarious Qiang Xionghong Is bound to the other side the Eggapple is poured in the algae well and the hunting of the red leaf

1, diameter wheel: refers to the land area, north and south for the diameter, refers to the diameter, the circumference for the wheel. Kong Shu: "The east and west are wide, and the north and south are the wheels." "Nominal Examination": "Wheel, longitudinal, also known as yuan, also known as luck." ”

2, vast: refers to the land area, east and west is wide, north and south are vast. "Zhou Li Great Situ": "With the map of the land under the heavens, the number of geographical circles in Kyushu is known." ”

3. Sutra: Zhiye.

4. Moat: Moat. The canal is eight feet wide and eight feet deep, and it is for this purpose.

5. Guo Gao: The city outside the city is Guo, and the big Guo is Guo. "Ram Biography Wen Gong Fifteen Years": "Who is the One?" Outside the city, Daguo also. ”

6. Cutting: system.

7. Eight Capitals: The capital of the eight parties.

8, across: beyond.

9, blocked: the wall also. "Poetry Sutra Daya Mian": "All the blocks are prosperous." "Build a palace room, build a wall first." Hundreds of blocks, the number of palace rooms, the scale of the large.

10, side ugly: narrow and simple.

11. Nine feasts: The feast is originally a bamboo mat, and the nine-foot feast is used here as the unit of measurement. Nine feasts is eight feet and one foot. "Examination Worker's Record Craftsman": "Zhou Ren Ming Tang, the Nine Feet of Feast, the Nine Feasts of The East and the West, the Seven Feasts of the North and the South, and the Feast of Tang Chong." ”

12, coercion: narrow and small.

13. Purple Palace: That is, Ziwei Palace, where the Heavenly Emperor resides.

14. Weiyang Palace: Weiyang Palace, a palace built under the auspices of Xiao He in the seventh year of Han Gaozu, with the Eastern Que and the Northern Que, with the front hall, the arsenal, and the Taicang, and the surrounding twenty-eight miles.

15. Yao: High.

16. Que: Standing on the left and right sides of the palace gate, the platform rises from the upper floor.

17. Zhao Guan: The legendary Heavenly Gate, which refers to the main gate of the palace.

18. Neglect: treatment.

19. Dragon Head: The name of the mountain, also known as the Dragon Head Plain, in the north of Chang'an. "Water Sutra Note WeiShui Note": "Longshou Mountain is more than sixty miles long, the head is near Weishui, the tail reaches Fan Chuan, the head is more than 20 zhang high, and the tail is gradually lower, and the height is 5 or 6 zhang." ”

20. Resistance: Lifting, by extension, building a high temple. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Du Du Biography: "The head of the dragon, fu Wei Yang." Li Xian's note quotes from the Three Auxiliary Yellow Figures: "The Japanese camp is not central, because the dragon head is used to control the front hall." ”

21, majestic, precarious: Gao Jun's spectacular appearance.

22, male rainbow: the ancient saying that the rainbow has male and female, and the male has a bright color.

23. 棼橑: "Shuowen Jiezi": "棼, fu house building also." He also said, "橑, 椽也." Duan Yu cut the clouds: "The rafters of the fu house." "Compound house, refers to the complex layout of the palace room, there are rooms in the hall.

24. 蔕: the same peduncle, where the flowers and branches are connected. Used here as a verb, it is said to be on the throne.

25. Eggplant: Lotus stem name eggplant. Erya Shicao: "Lotus, hibiscus, its stem eggplant." ”

26. Algae Well: Algae, the literati of aquatic weeds. The moi, a decoration on the top of the palace, is made of square wood, which is shaped like a well railing and decorated with algae.

27. Hunting: Zhang Milling's note: "The flowers and leaves are jagged. ”

Translation: So measure the length and width of the land, prepare for the construction of the capital palace, refer to the different palace regulations of the eight cities, and do not stick to the old law of the past, learn from the Qin system, and surpass the norms of the Zhou Dynasty. The palace with a hundred walls is still narrow, and the 9981 feet is too narrow to be expanded and expanded, and the planned Weiyang Palace takes the Purple Palace as the main hall. A tall gate was built outside the main gate of the palace, and the Dragon Head Mountain was renovated and a palace was built on it. The tall palace is built on the Dragon's Head Mountain, which looks even more majestic. The interior of the palace is brightly colored like a majestic rainbow, the complex structure of the house rafters are connected, the roof of the hall is decorated with algae wells, the carved safflower flowers are bright, and the stems and leaves are jagged.