preface
From the early form of the initial conception, to the gradual formation and then to the new and new, the discipline has undergone a long process of evolution. Limited by research ability and energy, this paper mainly intercepts the pre-Qin and Han dynasties as the research object, so as to present the development signs of the early training text, and appropriately briefly describe the later development.
I. The historical background of the emergence of the hidden phenomenon at the time of the Two Han Dynasties
Since no monograph on the study of the system of discipline has been published in the past 40 years, the research results on this topic are scattered. Through the Internet search and library materials, the author has not found any relevant literature on the study of training and sports literature abroad.
In addition to the relevant expositions in ancient stylistic works, the more important research results of training and style literature are mainly in the "six bodies" research of the "Shang Shu", the research of individual documents and individual problems of training text, and the research of family training.
As far as stylistic writing is concerned, monographs from the perspective of stylistics have not yet appeared, and there are no special master's and doctoral theses. Because the study of stylistics is closely related to the study of stylistics, it is a branch of stylistic research.
Therefore, it is necessary to review the current status of stylistic research and related stylistic research. At the same time, the current research on the discipline literature mainly focuses on the research of "discipline" as one of the "six bodies" of the Shangshu, the research of individual literature, individual problems and family training related to the training text. Therefore, these studies will be reviewed separately.
For the development of ancient Chinese stylistics research, Wu Chengxue made a very detailed summary and summary in "The Hundred Years of Chinese Stylistics Research".
From the eighties of the last century to the end of the last century, the entire ancient Chinese stylistics research flourished, academic achievements were very fruitful, many scholars opened the way for the study of ancient stylistics, Xu Jialu's "Common Knowledge of Ancient Stylistics" and Chu Binjie's "Introduction to Ancient Chinese Stylistics".
They are popular works of ancient stylistics that appeared during this period. In addition, the study of ancient stylistics has also achieved fruitful results in the fields of stylistic stylistics and the history of literary criticism.
In the 21st century, the entire ancient stylistics has developed in an unprecedented state, forming a strong academic team and rich research results, which involve all aspects of ancient stylistics research. From the perspective of stylistic research, there are Yang Haiming's "Tang and Song Dynasty Word Style", Ma Shouzhong's "Introduction to the Genre of Ancient Chinese Poetry" and so on.
However, the study of stylistic division also focuses on the hot traditional styles known in the academic circles such as poetry, lyrics, songs, and fu, and the proportion of special discussion of some niche literary styles, especially for the early niche literary styles of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, is relatively small.
During this period, the development of the overall study of ancient Chinese stylistics reached a new height, covering all kinds of genres, and the academic achievements were fruitful. In the past, few researchers paid attention to some texts, such as recitals, inscriptions, precepts, proverbs, etc., have become the hot topics of master's and doctoral theses.
For example, Gao Panfeng's "Study of the Pre-Tang Precept Texts" by Guangxi Normal University, Zeng Zizhen of Huaqiao University "Research on the Evolution of the Literary Styles of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties", Xu Xiaoling of Shandong University "Research on the Literary Texts of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties", and Li Yan of Beijing Language and Culture University "Research on the Evolution of the Texts of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties", etc., but the special research on the training style is still a blank.
As far as the research on discipline and style is concerned, its research results mainly focus on the research of "training" in the "six bodies" of Shangshu, the research of individual literature and individual problems of training style, and the research of home training from the perspective of stylistics.
These stylistics works divide and define the style of discipline based on the classic annotations in the Book of Shangshu, as well as ancient stylistic works, new excavated documents, and the history of the development of family training.
However, it is a pity that these monographs and papers are relatively general about the training text, and there are no monographs and master's and doctoral theses with the training body as the main research object.
Most monographs and papers define the training body as one of the "six bodies" of the Shangshu. From the perspective of the "six bodies" generation method of the Shangshu, Guo Yingde's "Treatise on Ancient Chinese Stylistics" creatively pointed out that the style of the Shangshu discipline is the result of the "textualization" of the mode of behavior.
Yu Xuetang's "Study of the Styles of the Pre-Qin and Two Han Dynasties" expands the meaning of the "discipline" of the Shangshu, believing that it has the meaning of explaining and imparting knowledge. She believes that the discipline is the precursor of books such as the "Shiji", and the training style has undergone a transformation from expository to argumentative essay.
He also examined the connotation and characteristics of the training style, and proposed that "training" is the early form of the style of writing. From the specific perspective of stylistics and cultural studies, Ye Xiucheng's book "Western Zhou Rite System and <尚书>Stylistic Research".
The comprehensive use of new theories and methods such as stylistic genesis reveals the generation mechanism, text form and cultural function of the "training" body of Shangshu, and highlights the essential characteristics of the training body and its cultural significance.
Ye Xiucheng pointed out that "discipline" is a way of speaking and acting, as well as a rule system and a kind of classic, which expands the meaning of "discipline", and believes that the discipline text is generated by the consciousness of admonition, implying the political ambition of the Zhou people, and has a realistic utilitarian nature.
Second, the imperial power in the late Western Han Dynasty
Starting from the stylistic value, Chen Wei examined the <尚书>basic connotation of the "ten bodies" and its formation process in "The Stylistic Value of the "Ten Bodies".
Moreover, the influence of these "ten bodies" on ancient stylistics was deeply excavated, and the status of stylistic research in the history of stylistics was improved. From the perspective of political documents, Li Wei of Changchun University of Science and Technology's master's thesis "Research on Jinwen from the Perspective of Official Documents<尚书>".
The writing characteristics of the "six bodies" of Shangshu, as well as their respective use environment, language characteristics, structural characteristics, and stylistic styles were summarized. In addition, Zhu Yan's doctoral dissertation "Stylistic Research" of Yangzhou University, <尚书>combined with pre-Qin classics such as "Zhou Li" and "Yi Zhou Shu", examined and explained the functions of the "six bodies", and analyzed the social functions of each body "doing things with words".
He also pointed out that the original function of the "six bodies" of the "Shangshu" has been eliminated, and the function of calligraphy and teaching has been highlighted. Pan Li's "<尚书>Research on Stylistic Types and Causes" combines the historical and social background, discusses the textual characteristics of Shangshu, and focuses on the causes, types and other aspects of the style of Shangshu.
The above monographs and papers have different degrees of discussion of the "training" body in the "Shangshu", expand the meaning of the "training" body, and have relevant discussions on the generation method, writing characteristics, use environment, stylistic style, and later influences of the "training" body.
These expositions have greatly enhanced the status of the study of the "discipline" of the Shangshu in the study of stylistics, and deepened people's understanding of the "discipline" of the Shangshu.
Unfortunately, these monographs do not regard the "Xun" body as an independent research object, but only as one of the "six bodies" of the Shangshu.
The scope of research is also limited to the Shangshu, and the context of the evolution of the training body is not sorted out. In addition to the above-mentioned research focusing on the "discipline" of the Shangshu, there are also some monographs and papers that list the training body as independent research objects, starting from the individual literature and individual problems of the training body.
At present, the academic circles have published special papers: Ma Zhiquan's article "Looking at the Stylistic Characteristics of "Xun" from the Tsinghua Jane<保训>", which focuses on the newly unearthed document Tsinghua Jian, and explores the evolution of the "Xun" style and the stylistic characteristics of the early ancient discipline through Tsinghua Jian's "Baoxun".
Luo Ning, Wu Zhongsheng's "From the Training of Political Affairs to the Training of Tutors: The Development of the "Training" Body from the Perspective of Stylistics", which focuses on the development and evolution of the "training" body from the discipline of political affairs to the training of tutoring, and summarizes the stylistic characteristics of the training style into three aspects: practical, educational and narrative.
Related papers cover different degrees: Kong Xuyou's "On the Early Western Zhou Precepts: Strategy, Intention, Asana and Writing Mechanism" points out that the early Western Zhou precepts can be divided into two categories, the admonitions and the precepts, and compares the two types of texts to clarify the strategy, intention, posture and writing mechanism of the precepts.
Although these papers pay attention to the stylistic characteristics and rheological laws of the newly unearthed literature and the training body text in the process of rheology, they are still limited in terms of research depth and research scope.
In the evolution of the discipline, the family discipline developed into an independent line. In recent years, academic circles have formed a continuous research hotspot on the research of home training.
For master's and doctoral theses alone, there are Zhang Jie of Shaanxi Normal University's "Research on Ming and Qing Family Training" from the perspective of education history and education, and Li Hongmin's "Exploration of Traditional Chinese Family Training" by Qufu Normal University.
From the perspective of literary analysis, there are Bai Yan's "Research on the Family Training of the Wei and Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties" by Bai Yan of Hunan Normal University, and Li Guangjie's "Research on Family Training Documents of the Tang Dynasty" by Li Guangjie of Jilin University from the perspective of historical document collection.
Chen Zhiyong's "Research on Family Training in the Tang Dynasty" by Fujian Normal University and so on. In addition, there are many papers published in various journals with family training as the main research body, and from the perspective of stylistics, Liu Xin's "On the Stylistic Performance of Family Training in the Song Dynasty" has a general view of the Song Dynasty training family training.
Another example is Ma Tiehao's "Text Form and Stylistic Characteristics of Han Dynasty Family Training", which also examines the text form and textual characteristics of Han Dynasty family training.
Kan Haiyan's master's thesis "Research on the Stylistic Rheology of Traditional Chinese Family Training" takes the context of time and stylistics as the starting point, traces the stylistic origin of family training in four historical periods, analyzes the stylistic rheological process, looks for the reasons for stylistic rheology, and explores the stylistic characteristics of traditional family training.
For the study of the specific text of the family training, there are many papers that set the research object as "The Family Discipline of the Gan Family". These papers can be roughly divided into three research dimensions: pedagogical perspective, literary perspective and philological perspective, such as Ding Haidong and Li Chunfang's Early Education Thought and Its Modern Enlightenment in "Yan's Family Motto".
Zheng Yile and Yang Dehua wrote "Yan Zhitui's Early Education Thought and Its Enlightenment to Modern Education: <颜氏家训>From the Perspective, Wang Libo's "Exploration of the Ideological Origin of the Formation of Yan Zhitui's Essay View", and Sun Liping's "Yan's Family Motto" Philological Achievements and Ideological Research.
Although family training literature has always been a research hotspot in the academic circles, there are also family training style research based on home training texts. However, most papers briefly elaborate on the training body as one of the home training styles, and the papers discussed from the perspective of how the training style is derived from the home training are still relatively lacking. It can be seen that there is still a lot of room for studying the complete development process of the training style based on the family training text.
From this, we can see that ancient Chinese stylistics is currently in a state of continuous development. Especially after entering the 21st century, the research on ancient stylistics has made remarkable achievements: there are monographs and papers from the perspective of stylistic division, there are also many monographs that write the history of stylistic development, and a number of master's and doctoral theses focusing on a small number of niche genres have emerged.
Compared with other stylistic studies, the imbalance of training stylistic research is very obvious. Although the research results of ancient stylistics are quite fruitful, they are largely concentrated in the traditional hot styles known to the academic circles such as poetry, lyrics, songs, and fu, and the proportion of special discussion of early literary styles in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties is relatively small. There is even less research on the style of discipline.
The "training" body research in the "six bodies" study of Shangshu accounts for a relatively small proportion. The focus of these studies is not on the style of discipline itself, but on the text of Shangshu, the style of "discipline" is only a type of style attached to the text of Shangshu.
There are many scholars who have a single research perspective, separating the "six bodies" of the Shangshu and ignoring the intersectionality and integration between genres.
There are also a considerable number of scholars who study the "six bodies" of the Shangshu from the perspective of political documents, ignoring its literary nature. The study of family training focuses on the interpretation of ideas, literary interpretation, and the collation of related literature, and there are still great shortcomings in the overall study of the development history of family training.
summary
From the current research status, the research related to the discipline is still a field worth exploring. More systematic and in-depth exploration and research of sports training can not only provide reference and reference for the research of other niche literary styles, but also make new contributions in the field of stylistic research.
It can make today's society pay more attention to and understand the training style, so that this ancient style can shine with new vitality, and it can also have a deeper understanding of the rich and colorful history and culture of the mainland.