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Shiyan history is lost: Yueyang Ancient Kingdom itself in Yunyang

author:Qin Chu issue number

Du Gangjian: In history, the country of Qi was also known as the Mei state and the micro country. The kingdom of Sui is also called the State of Mi in some historical records. "Lu Shi" notes the clouds: "Yueyang Baling is the land of the Zizi Kingdom. Two city sites still exist. Ten miles apart. Yu's own country is in Yunyang. This Chu Ben moves from place to place. The present Hengshan Zhi also thought that the cover of the stalk was migrated from Baling again, such as luozi. "The ancient kingdom of Hong kong has migrated its capital many times in history. 穈子, xiong surname, gaoyang clan queen. The surnames of 穈, 糜, mei, and wei, which are surnamed in the country, are mainly derived from the ancient kingdom of Qi.

According to the Taiping Huanyu Ji Yuezhou, Baling County had four surnames, namely Elk, Bear, Xiang, and Cat. The Fang Yu Sheng Lan also believes that the four surnames of Baling have the Elk clan. The "WuYue Chunqiu" believes that the surname of Elk is from the Marquis of Chu. The Elk State indicates that the Elk Kingdom was once a Princely State. "Yuan He Surname Compilation": "Chu Dafu was enfeoffed in the Southern County's Elk Pavilion, because he thought it was a clan. Or yungong yin elk after the name of the clan. "Gong Yin is a elk surname Gong Yin. According to the Zuo Chuan, Gong Yinlu participated in the war against the Wu army in the spring of the twenty-seventh year of the chuan. Wu Zi wanted to cut down Chu because of Chu, so that Gongzi could cover up and Gongzi Xianyong would surround The Submarine. The State of Chu was a subordinate of the State of Chu. The State of Chu sent an army to rescue the State of Chu. Chu Guo Yin Ran and Gong Yin Shuai Shuai shi rescued Lu. Zuo Sima Shen Yin Shuai was a gentleman and a subordinate of Wang Ma, to help the master. The Chu army and the Wu division met at Yu, and Yin Zi often returned with the boat division and Sha Wei. Zuo Yin Hao Wan and Gong Yin Shou Shuai as far as The Divers are concerned. The Master cannot retreat. Gong Yin as a Chu Gong Yin comes from the Family of The Qi surname, that is, the Surname of Qi. The surname was once a big surname in Chudi.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yuezhou Prefecture was once the land of the State of Elk and the State of Luo. According to the "History Table" in the Ming "Huguang Tu Jingzhi", there are Chu, Yu, Yun, Huang, Yong, Yun, Shen, Lu, Luo, Fang, Ba, Grain, Zhou, Quan, Yin, Sui, Xie, Xie, and Yi in the Huguang region. According to the "Hongfu And Monuments Chronicle" of the "Hongzhi Yue Prefecture Chronicle", the Elk Kingdom was in the capital, and there were two cities in the east and west, and the Spring and Autumn Chu Zhao King made Wang Sun Chenglu that was it. Spring and Autumn is the Elk Kingdom.

The kingdom has a long history, originating from the pre-Xia and becoming a great power during the Xia And Shang dynasties. In the Xia and Shang dynasties, it was mostly called the Mei kingdom or the micro kingdom, and in the Zhou Dynasty, it was mostly called the moose state or the elk kingdom. The Kingdom of the Bulge has appeared in the Oracle. Yin Shang Wuding period oracle bone Bu Ci "Yi Youbu, contention, ZhenYi Suo Day: Fang Yu this spring fan, blessed?" This is a record of the kingdom of Lu being attacked by neighboring parties, reporting to the Shang king Wuding and asking for help. There is a "micro-uncle" on the oracle bone. Yin and micro talk peace. The Shang king Liao Xin sent his ministers To Wei wei and Yin Shang sheng wei, and captured the micro chieftain. When King Wu of Zhou, king of David, was the king of The Dragon, the kingdom of Qi was called a micro-kingdom. The Eight Kingdoms of Western Turkey contained in the Shangshu Pastoral Oath are Yong, Shu, Qiang, Qi, Wei, Lu, Peng, and Pu. Among them, the micro-state is the Mei state of The State of Lu, and the People of The Mu people participated in the cutting of the King of Zhou Wu and made meritorious contributions. Western Zhou Zheng eyebrow micro, eyebrow micro to, dedication.

The relationship between the State of Qi and the State of Chu was mixed and bad. In history, the relationship between the State of Qi and the State of Chu is very deep. The Lu people belong to the Pu people, which originated from the ancient Pu state in the huaihua region 9,000 years ago. The Chu royal family rose to prominence in the Pu region. The State of Qi and the State of Chu had cooperation and confrontation for a long time. After the chu state became strong, the state of Chu was basically a vassal of the state of Chu. The "Zuo Biography" records: "In the spring of the eleventh year of The Duke of Wen, Chu Zi cut down the elk. "In the first year of Zhao Yuan, Chu Zi died."

After the Battle of Wuchu in the fifth year of King Jing of Zhou (515 BC), King Zhao of Chu moved the state of Mi Zi to the Baling region. In the fifteenth year of King Jing of Zhou (505 BC), King Zhao of Chu sent Wang Sun Xiong to build the city of Dongyu in meizidi, that is, in the land of Suizi. Qing Gu Zuyu's Minutes of Reading the History of Public Opinion, Volume 77, records: "YueZhoufu ... Spring and Autumn are also the land of the two kingdoms of Mi and Luo.". "Mi City, thirty miles east of the province, according to legend, the ancient Mi Zi Kingdom, there are two cities in the east and west, and the Spring and Autumn period is set for five years... Wu Shi Ju Mi... The king made the king sun due to the city mime. "Regarding the engineering issue of building Mi City, it used to be difficult for Zixi. Zi Xi obeyed the king, and the king ordered Zi Xi to ask the size of mi cheng, and Zi Xi Fu knew. "Zi Xi Yue: Can't be like a rut. The city does not know the height and thickness of the small, how to know? Right: Solid reed can not, the son makes Yu also. Everyone has their own abilities and abilities. When the king was in the clouds, Yu was subject to his go, and his was revealed. A: This is all that can be done. The matter of spleen leakage, Yu Yifu can also. Zixi's area of expertise is not construction engineering. Zixi hopes to play to his strengths.

The King of Chu, Fa Song, had a meeting with the Mozi and so on. However, the moose repented halfway, so there was an incident in which the mule fled. Therefore, at the beginning of the third year of the reign of King Zhou (10th year of King Mu of Chu, 616 BC), the King of Chu sent the general Cheng Daxinxing to attack the Mi Zi Kingdom. The Chronicle of the Counties of Longqing Yue Prefecture Records records: "When the king was king, he cut down the throne again. Baling, the ancient kingdom of The Dragon. ...... Cheng Daxin's heart was defeated by defense. According to the "Eleventh Year of Zuo Chuan Wengong" (616 BC), in the spring of the eleventh year, Chu Zi cut down the deer and defeated the master yu Fangzhu with a big heart. Pan Chongfu cut the moose, as for the cuckoo. The Spring and Autumn Left Transmission Commentary records: "Ten years after the Duke of Wen, Note: The Elks fled back. Press: Hui Dong Yun, Also As a Bird. ...... Sheng Hongzhi's "Jingzhou Chronicle" Yun: Chu Pan Chongfu Cut the Eagle, as for the Tin Cave. The return of the elk is also the return of the osprey. Zhu Xi's "Chu Ci Ji Notes • Continuation of the Hermit Fifteenth" note "White deer and quail, or teng or lean." The appearance is miserable and miserable. "麏, Yin Jun, a dove, that is, a mole."

The characters 麇, 麏, 糜, 微, mei and other characters can be used when indicating the kingdom of Mi Zi. In addition to communicating with the surimi and the mule, it is also communicated with the mule. "Explanation of the Text": "Elk, deer genus, from deer, rice sound." "Musk, musk also, from the deer, from the sound of the river." "Musk, elk genus, from deer, chapter sound." Book IV of the Scriptures: "Elk, Elk." The Qi people call the elk a roe deer. In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Deming wrote the "Classic Interpretation", and in the interpretation of the "Zuo Chuan", the annotation to the fourteenth year of the Duke of Ai's "Feng Ze You Jie Yan" is: "麇, JiuLun Anti, 獐也, Ben also made a elk, died and died tragically." ”

The earliest origin of the Kingdom of Sui was the micro-water basin of the Xiangshui tributary, which is now the Xinqiang River. Later, it migrated north from the area around Dongting Lake, and moved back to the present-day Yueyang area in the Spring and Autumn Period. Northern Wei Li Daoyuan 'Water Jing Zhu Xiang Shui Note》: "(Xiang Shui) passes north through the west of Xiajun County, and the micro water flows from the east. Li Daoyuan Zhuyun: Xiangshui Left Isyuan Shui Zhuzhi, called Hengfangkou, East to Weihu, Shi or said to be Elk Lake also. The right belongs to the micro water, that is, the so-called micro water in the "Sutra". The westerly stream flows into the river, which is called the mouth of elk lake. Mr. He Guangyue has conducted in-depth and meticulous research on the issues of Big Elk Lake, that is, Big Micro Lake, And Small Elk Lake, that is, Small Micro Lake. Mr. He Guangyue is the author of "Chu Que Guo Kao · Elk Guo Kao".

In the history of the Kingdom of Qi, the most noteworthy historical event is that the People of The Dragon led the Hundred Pu Dynasty. In the autumn of the sixteenth year of The Legend, Xin Wei, Sheng Jiang Xue, Destroy quantai, Chu great famine. Xi Rong cut southwest of Chu, as far as Fushan, the division was in Dalin. And then cut the southeast of Chu, as far as yangqiu, to invade the branches. At this time, the vulgar and handsome group was rebellious. The Lu people led the Baipu general to cut Chu. Faced with a crisis, the Chu state was preparing to relocate to Hangao. When the Chu people discussed migration, Xiang Jia objected. He suggested sending troops first to cut down the mediocre. As for the elk and the hundred pu, there is no need to be afraid. So the Chu people went out of the school and followed the plan. The Qin people from the Chu division, the barbarians from the Chu Zi League, and then eliminated the Yong. Bai Pu gave up.

Ancient Kawago culture once had an important influence on Western culture. In Western languages, many words are derived from the country names and clan names of the country such as micro, eyebrow, 穈, and elk. The Sui people once led the Pu people of the Baipu ethnic group to the west. Some of the family names and names of Western ethnic groups also originate from the Sui and Pu people.

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