Artificial intelligence major is an emerging major, very popular in recent years, today I will introduce it to you, for interested candidates to provide some reference.
1. What is the artificial intelligence major?
Artificial intelligence major refers to the research and development of artificial intelligence technology as the main content, mainly involving machine learning, natural language processing, data mining, machine vision, intelligent control, intelligent computing and other fields. Artificial intelligence majors are usually an extension and expansion of computer science and technology, electronic information engineering, mathematics, statistics and other related majors. Artificial intelligence majors need to have a solid mathematical foundation, strong computer programming skills, and analytical problem-solving skills. Compared with other traditional computer majors, artificial intelligence majors pay more attention to the research and exploration of artificial intelligence theory and technology, aiming to cultivate innovative talents with artificial intelligence technology innovation and application capabilities. In the future, with the wide application of artificial intelligence in society, science and technology, economy and other fields, the development of artificial intelligence profession will become broader and more diversified.
Second, what are the characteristics of artificial intelligence majors and is it difficult to learn? What kind of people are suitable for learning, and who are not suitable for learning?
The characteristics of artificial intelligence are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1. Compared with other general computer science technologies, artificial intelligence is a relatively new field, involving multiple disciplines, including machine learning, data mining, natural language processing and other technologies.
2. The core of the AI major is the study of how to make computer systems exhibit intelligent behavior, which requires creative thinking and innovation.
3. The education and training of artificial intelligence majors also require the design of practical courses and projects, such as machine learning, image recognition and other practical courses, to firmly grasp the relevant technologies.
For learning artificial intelligence, it is necessary to have a good mathematical programming foundation, and at the same time have a certain interest and creativity in scientific research. Learning AI requires continuous learning and updating of knowledge, patience and the ability to continuously learn.
Compared with other disciplines, artificial intelligence majors are more difficult to learn and require a high degree of logical thinking ability and programming practice ability. Therefore, for those who have a strong interest and talent in computer science and mathematics, studying artificial intelligence is a good choice.
Third, what is the strength of the mainland's artificial intelligence technology in the world?
At present, the mainland's artificial intelligence technology has occupied a certain position in the world, and the ranking of various indicators has been continuously improved. Specifically, the following is the performance of mainland artificial intelligence technology in the world:
1. Number of papers: In 2019, the number of AI-related papers published in mainland China was 361,050, ranking first in the world.
2. Scientific and technological innovation: Continental has achieved certain technological breakthroughs in the fields of AI chips, speech recognition, and face recognition, and is also actively carrying out research in the fields of robotics and intelligent manufacturing.
3. Enterprise strength: There are many powerful AI companies in the mainland, such as Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent, Huawei, etc., all of which have strong strength and influence in the field of artificial intelligence.
4. Policy support: The mainland government also attaches great importance to the development of artificial intelligence and has introduced relevant policy support to promote the rapid development of the artificial intelligence industry.
In general, the mainland has made certain achievements in the field of artificial intelligence, and its voice and influence in the world have gradually improved. At the same time, the mainland is still continuously promoting the development and innovation of artificial intelligence, and the future development potential is great.
4. What are the artificial intelligence professional learning courses?
The study curriculum of the AI major covers a variety of fields and directions, the most common of which include:
1. Machine learning: involves data collection, data preprocessing, feature extraction, model construction, model evaluation and other technologies.
2. Deep learning: mainly involves deep learning algorithms and applications such as neural networks, convolutional neural networks, and recurrent neural networks.
3. Natural language processing: mainly involves language modeling, text processing, sentiment analysis, machine translation and other technologies.
4. Data mining: mainly involves data processing, classification, clustering, association analysis, anomaly detection and other technologies.
5. Machine vision: mainly involves image processing, target detection, target tracking, object recognition and other technologies.
6. Intelligent control: mainly involves control theory, control algorithm, intelligent optimization and other technologies.
7. Intelligent computing: mainly involves intelligent computing methods such as fuzzy logic, genetic algorithm, ant colony algorithm and so on.
In addition, the study curriculum of the artificial intelligence major may also include the study of basic knowledge of computer architecture, operating systems, data structures and algorithms, programming languages, etc. In the job market, experience shows that machine learning and deep learning are the most popular skills, while natural language processing and machine vision are also hot directions.
5. Which universities have opened artificial intelligence majors?
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, more and more colleges and universities have opened artificial intelligence majors. Here are a few examples of some prestigious universities and some general universities that have opened artificial intelligence majors:
1. Tsinghua University: The School of Computer Science and Technology and the School of Automation jointly offer the major of artificial intelligence.
2. Peking University: The School of Artificial Intelligence jointly established by Hefei University of Technology and Peking University offers a major in artificial intelligence.
3. Shanghai Jiao Tong University: The Department of Computer Science and Engineering offers a major in artificial intelligence.
4. Sun Yat-sen University: The School of Computer Science and Technology and the School of Data Science and Computer Science jointly set up the artificial intelligence major.
5. South China University of Technology: The School of Computer Science and Technology and the School of Automation Science and Engineering jointly establish the major of artificial intelligence.
6. Harbin Institute of Technology: The School of Computer Science and Technology and the School of Automation jointly set up the artificial intelligence major.
7. Shenyang University of Science and Technology: The School of Automation offers a major in artificial intelligence.
It should be noted that the artificial intelligence majors of these universities are strong, but they also need to pay attention to the level of teachers, teaching facilities, laboratories and scientific research projects in each school. In addition to the above-mentioned famous universities, there are many low-level universities that also open artificial intelligence majors, so students can choose the universities and majors that suit them according to their own circumstances.
In addition to prestigious universities, more and more ordinary universities have also begun to open artificial intelligence majors. Here are some examples of ordinary universities starting to offer AI majors:
1. Shenyang Normal University: The School of Computer and Information Technology offers a major in artificial intelligence.
2. Hohai University: The School of Computer Science and Technology offers a major in artificial intelligence.
3. Ningbo University: The School of Computer Science and Technology offers a major in artificial intelligence.
4. Changchun University of Science and Technology: The School of Automation offers a major in artificial intelligence.
5. Henan Normal University: The School of Computer and Information Engineering opened a major in artificial intelligence.
It should be noted that the selection of artificial intelligence majors offered by ordinary universities also needs to pay attention to teaching level, faculty and teaching facilities. At the same time, candidates should also understand their interests and abilities, and choose the most suitable school and major.
6. What is the professional prospect and employment direction of artificial intelligence?
The future development prospects of artificial intelligence majors are very broad, and it has also brought many employment directions. Here are some employment directions for artificial intelligence majors:
1. Artificial intelligence algorithm engineer: mainly engaged in the development, implementation and optimization of artificial intelligence algorithms.
2. Data scientist: mainly engaged in data analysis, processing and prediction, etc., need to have a technical background in data mining, machine learning and so on.
3. Speech recognition engineer: mainly engaged in the research and development of speech recognition technology, need to understand speech processing and natural language processing and other fields.
4. Robot engineer: mainly engaged in the design, development and application of robot systems, need to master robot control, visual recognition and other technologies.
5. Intelligent interaction designer: mainly engaged in human-computer interaction interface design and intelligent terminal product development, need to master user experience and design and other technologies.
Overall, the employment prospects of artificial intelligence majors are very broad, and the fields involved are also very broad, including the application of finance, medical care, education, smart city and other aspects. At the same time, artificial intelligence majors also need to constantly learn and update their knowledge and keep pace with the times in order to better cope with future challenges and opportunities.
7. In which units are artificial intelligence majors generally employed?
The scope of employment of artificial intelligence majors is very wide, and the following are some units of general employment of artificial intelligence majors:
1. Scientific research institutions: such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beihang and other scientific research institutions, engaged in scientific research and technological innovation.
2. Internet companies: Internet companies such as Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent and other Internet companies, engaged in the research and development and application of artificial intelligence technology.
3. Financial institutions: such as banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions, engaged in data analysis and risk prediction.
4. Manufacturing enterprises: such as robot manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing and other enterprises, engaged in robot design and intelligent manufacturing system development.
5. Government agencies: such as the State Information Center, local government science and technology departments, etc., engaged in AI policy planning and implementation.
It should be noted that the employment units of artificial intelligence majors are not limited to the above. With the development and application of artificial intelligence technology, employment opportunities will continue to increase and enrich.
8. Is the salary of artificial intelligence major high, and what is the average monthly salary?
Artificial intelligence majors have higher salaries, generally related to personal experience, position, and region. According to 2020 data, the average monthly salary of artificial intelligence majors is more than 12,000 yuan (about 1,800 US dollars), and the monthly salary of senior talents can reach more than 20,000 yuan (about 3,000 US dollars). At the same time, with the increase of market demand and the development of artificial intelligence technology, the salary level of artificial intelligence majors will continue to increase.