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My "old grandfather" Wu Jiaju

Chinese for relatives of different generations is a clear division and accurate name, such as the author's father's grandfather Wu Jiaju old mr. old, according to the rules should be called the grandfather, but in daily life, generally not harsh, the father called him the old man's grandfather, to the author here let add an "old" word, the old grandfather, both respect, call up is also simple.

The old grandfather was a native of Xiangtan, Hunan, ziang, the first batch of officials in Hunan at the end of the Qing Dynasty, who entered the political science department of Meiji University in 1902, studied law and politics, and graduated and returned to China in 1908. He taught at Tianjin Beiyang Law and Politics College for three years before returning to Hunan to continue teaching. During the Beiyang government, he served as the chief magistrate of several provinces and the president of two universities, one of which was the Beiyang Law and Politics College, which had been renamed the Hebei Legislative Business School when he took office. The old man is low-key and not ostentatious, so the early experience is little known, even if the family knows it is limited, just a scale and a half claw that is heard by chance. Even so, when the author listened to a few small stories that my father inadvertently told, he could not help but be stunned, and he also had a clearer understanding and understanding of people and things in the past era.

My "old grandfather" Wu Jiaju

Wu Jiaju (1878-1964), an official who studied in Japan at the end of the Qing Dynasty, served as the chief justice of several provinces during the Beiyang government, and in January 1925, he was appointed as the director of the Beijing Higher Prosecutor's Office. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was appointed as a librarian of the Central Museum of Culture and History in 1951. This picture shows the old shadow of him when he was the dean of the Hebei Legislative Business School in the 1930s.

Sacrifice Kong meets Lu Xun

My uncle Wu Qiansheng was the eldest son of my grandfather, who went to the philosophy department of Peking University before the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and later dropped out of school due to illness, but his knowledge was very admirable to his father, and he often chatted with him. Once the two chatted, the old grandfather closed his eyes slightly, and recuperated on a recliner next to him. When they unconsciously talked about the just-published "Complete Works of Lu Xun" that their uncle bought, the old grandfather suddenly opened his half-closed eyes and asked:

"What book are you talking about?"

The uncle quickly replied that it was the Complete Works of Lu Xun, and said that he would draw out the first volume and hand it to the old grandfather. The old man took the book and turned it over, and said slowly in a thick Hunan accent:

"Oh, it turned out to be Zhou Yucai's book!"

My father felt strange when he heard it, because he had never heard anyone call Lu Xun a word, which was extremely rare in books. According to the habits of the older generations in the past, only people who know each other usually call words without names. He asked:

"Grandpa, have you seen Lu Xun?"

"Zhou Yucai, I met him when I was in Japan."

The father was greatly surprised, and did not expect that among the elders in the family, there was actually Lu Xun. He quickly asked the old grandfather how he knew Lu Xun. The old grandfather did not elaborate, but simply talked about the general experience of meeting Lu Xun.

In the early days, the Beiyang government advocated retro and held a shrine festival in Guozijian. The old grandfather was serving in Beijing at that time, and he was also a cultural person, so naturally he must go. Because the place where he lived was far from the Guozijian, when the day came, the old grandfather got up very early, ate an early meal, and immediately went straight to the Guozijian. When I got there, the sky was not completely bright, it was dark, and there was silence all around. Suddenly, he saw a figure vaguely walking by in the haze, and when he approached, he saw that it was Zhou Yucai, who was in charge of the Ministry of Education. Everyone said hello and made small talk for a while. The old man did not elaborate on what the two of them had talked about, only that it was the last time they saw Lu Xun.

My "old grandfather" Wu Jiaju

Beijing Guozijian

From 1912 to 1926, Mr. Lu Xun lived and worked in Beijing. The old grandfather came to Beijing in 1913, first to teach, then to serve as the chief procurator of the Beijing Higher Procuratorate, a year later to Guizhou, in August 1916 he returned to Beijing as the principal of the Beijing National Legislative and Political College, left Beijing again in 1918, and did not return to Beijing until 1925. Checking the "Diary of Lu Xun", there are only two mentions of the sacrifice during this time, namely September 1913 and March 1914, which are the right time, but the text does not mention that the two had encounters. The Confucius Temple sacrifice hole found on the Internet is only the one in September 1916, which should be very large, but the "Lu Xun Diary" does not mention anything about this sacrifice, which is also interesting. Although the two have known each other for a long time, they have different roads and different concepts, and it is not surprising that they have not had in-depth contacts.

Tests on doctors

Although his grandfather studied in Japan, he was not exclusive of Chinese medicine, and the Chinese medicine he trusted more, Shi Jinmo, one of the four famous Chinese medicine doctors in Beijing. Mr. Lin, a Confucian doctor who is not listed, also often moves around. There is a clinic in the mouth of Dongsongshu Hutong, Dr. Zhou, who is also a famous doctor in a hospital in Beijing in the future, but he never looks for him, but his father himself sometimes goes. Later, a new Mr. Yang was added. Mr. Yang's name was Shao Zeng, who was a servant of the Beijing Normal University Affiliated Middle School at that time, and his grandfather often went to the Shida Affiliated Middle School to teach substitute classes during the teaching period of the Beijing Normal University, so he got to know him and found that he was very accomplished in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Mr. Yang was invited by the People's Hospital to be a full-time doctor at the beginning of the liberation.

Around 1946, my grandmother's mother (the maternal great-grandmother's mother) had a sudden high fever. After the diagnosis, the famous doctor prescribed a prescription and grabbed the medicine, but the high fever never receded, and everyone was in a hurry. Later, my grandfather suggested that Yang Shao zeng come to try it. The old grandfather agreed, so he went to the Yang family to ask for someone. Mr. Yang immediately came. After the pulse, he carefully looked at the original square, thought for a while, and opened another square, and the result was that the fever receded that night. Since then, he has had a place in his grandfather's heart. Many years later, once my father went to see Dr. Yang and asked about the original prescription, he said:

"My formula doesn't have any exclusive secrets! At that time, I carefully studied the front doctor's formula, and felt that there was no problem, even if I changed it to myself, it would be so open, but why did the burn still not return? Looking over and over the square, I suddenly saw one of the medicines 'fine spices', and the dose was 'three points'. In the chinese medicine recipe, the amount of this flavored medicine can go down to one dollar at most. After thinking about it, I decided to increase the amount of work to a dollar. It turned out to be a really good deal. Speaking of this, he also smiled and said that in order to prescribe the formula, he also accepted your grandfather's test. My father asked what was going on, and he replied:

"After I have eaten the noodles given by the maid, I am ready to open the square, and the pen and ink are ready at this time. I picked up the pen and looked at it, it was a long-fronted sheep, and immediately understood that this was your grandfather who wanted to test me! The hair of the long-fronted sheep is long and soft, and those who have not seriously practiced writing cannot write decent words. Sending such a pen is to see if the person who came has read a book and how literate he is. ”

Dr. Yang used to do chores at ShidaFu Middle School, writing was commonplace, and his writing was also quite good, so he passed this implicit test.

Nowadays, some cultural big Vs often lament and praise the "those models" of the Republic of China figures, and many of them appear in the newspapers and the Internet. The author has read several articles, but the skin is talking, it is estimated that those authors are looking forward to the meaning of the text, and do not really understand what things behind the "fan" can directly or indirectly create those "fans" that they admire today.

Casually save people thirty years still read the newspaper

As the saying goes, "trusted by others, loyal to others", is a traditional virtue of Chinese, even in remote areas where education was not high in the past. One thing that my father said about what happened to my grandfather is enough to illustrate.

At the beginning of 1951, a stranger surnamed Liu came to the house and asked to see his grandfather. The old man thought about it for half a day and didn't remember knowing such a person. However, since the visitors ask for courtesy, they naturally treat each other with courtesy.

The man, who was about 40 years old, did not say much, only said his surname Liu, and then respectfully said that he had come to repay his father's favor. It turned out that from 1914 to 1916, the old grandfather served as the director of the Guizhou Provincial High Court, and during his term of office, he released many people who had been wronged and imprisoned, and the father of the guest surnamed Liu survived, and later mentioned the matter to his family many times, repeatedly urging him to find Director Wu and thank him for saving his life. The guest surnamed Liu said that he had not dared to or forgot about this matter for many years, but he had never had the opportunity, and at the moment the central authorities had just decided to set up a museum of culture and history, led by Commander-in-Chief Zhu, and he could speak with Commander-in-Chief Zhu, so he recommended Mr. Wu Jiaju, who was impartial to President Zhu. He came to the door for this purpose, specifically to explain the matter, in order to make a wish for his father. When you are finished, please resign.

The old grandfather had talked to his uncle about Zhang Shizhao's invitation to join the Central Museum of Culture and History, but he had not yet received the letter of appointment. After the people left, the uncle asked the old grandfather, what was it that made the descendants of the Liu family so grateful?

The old grandfather said that he really couldn't remember who was surnamed Liu and what was going on. However, when he was in Guizhou at the beginning of the year, he inspected the prison, and found that the number of prisoners in the prison was so large that there were often people who died of madness. He felt very strange, it is said that Guizhou is located in the southwest, the population is not large, the folk customs are still simple, how can there be so many prisoners in detention? Under detailed questioning, he unexpectedly learned that the people imprisoned in the prison were all detained in prison except for the defendant, and the plaintiffs and witnesses were all detained in prison, which made him feel ridiculous and extremely angry, and he felt that the new local judicial officials were ignorant and ignorant, and there was no minimum judicial common sense at all except for inviting guests, eating, and visiting the kilns. Therefore, he immediately investigated the old case and released all innocent prisoners and those who did not need to be imprisoned. At the same time, he immediately opened a cram school for his subordinate officials, teaching them basic judicial knowledge and relevant judicial procedures, so as to avoid making another confusion like the plaintiff, defendant and witness locked up in prison together. He thought that Father Liu was probably one of those who were expelled.

Behind the Analects

A few years ago, I saw in my father's bookcase a stack of four new books, which read, "The New Compilation of The Sons of Zhuzi (The First Series) "Analects of the Analects"", and the title page inscription was actually given to my father by the old aunt, so I asked my father curiously what was going on. He replied with a smile that it was a long story and related to his grandfather.

Mr. Cheng Shude, the author of the book "Analects of the Analects", is a good friend of his grandfather, an authority on modern Chinese legal history, and has written a lot of works, and his book "Nine Dynasties Legal Examination" includes the legal evidence and arguments of the Nine Dynasties such as Han Lukao, Wei Lukao, Jin Lukao, Southern and Northern Dynasties Legal Examination (Liang, Chen, Later Wei, Northern Qi, Later Zhou), Sui Legal Examination, etc., which have been reprinted several times, and are still one of the must-read books for law students to study Chinese legal history. When Mr. Cheng was a teenager, he studied diligently and self-taught, read the history of the scriptures, read a lot of books, and in the difficult situation of being tortured by the sick, paralyzed in bed, unable to walk, and unable to speak, he still worked hard to complete the book "Analects of the Analects", and what is particularly rare is that regardless of the portal of the school, the various annotated books on the Analects in history have been cited in 680 kinds, providing scholars who study the Analects with detailed information from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. My grandfather believes that the academic level of this book is the same for a while, so it is very important. Later, although the books in the home were lost for various reasons, the book was preserved.

My "old grandfather" Wu Jiaju

Analects of the Analects

Here is a gossip, it is said that Qian Mu has a lot of criticism of the book, saying that "there are many different opinions, so that the reader is like entering the sea, and the sweat does not know where to go..." Only from the author's personal observation of the book, the various statements in the "Analects of the Analects" are various, and it is precisely the author's consideration of the evidence, which is presented to the reader, in order to achieve the purpose of allowing readers and researchers to fully understand, refer to and learn from, not to promote the words of a certain family or even to make a "exclusive" opinion for themselves. Qian Mu wrote the book "New Interpretation of the Analects", the content of which is mainly to expound personal views on the Analects, which is actually completely different from the original meaning of Mr. Cheng's "Analects of the Analects". If Mr. Qian criticizes Cheng Zuo based on this, it seems inappropriate.

After the death of the grandfather, the book was preserved in the hands of the uncle. Uncle Wu Qiansheng was the eldest son of his grandfather and was born in Guizhou. Before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he was admitted to the philosophy department of Peking University, and moved to Zhengzhou with Peking University, but because of his weakness, he had to return to his home in Beijing a year later, and died alone in Beijing. In the 1980s, before his death, he specifically instructed the old aunt, that is, his little sister, the old grandfather, that of the few books left by the old grandfather, the Sanxitang Fa Ti Tuoben was given to the old aunt's daughter, and the Analects of the Analects must be left to the father. For reasons that were not humane to outsiders, the book left by the old grandfather was taken away by outsiders and never handed over to the father, and the old aunt's instructions for her father and brother could not be carried out, and she has been deeply sorry for many years.

A few years ago, the old aunt recently attended a primary school reunion and accidentally ran into Mr. Cheng Shude's second daughter, her classmate. She remembered the past and asked about Old Mr. Cheng's book. The other party said that the book "Analects of the Analects" had been republished by the Zhonghua Book Company, and the old edition of the 1940s was recorded by relatives, and there were many errors in it, and when it was republished, it was revised as much as possible. The old aunt was very surprised to hear it, and the day after the party ended, she went to the Zhonghua Bookstore, bought it and hurriedly gave it to her father, completing the instructions of her uncle and grandfather.

The small story behind this Analects of the Analects should allow some people to really understand what is the true essence of traditional Chinese culture.

Evening school

The revolution is not easy, and after the success of the revolution, the management of the country and mountains is even more difficult. At the beginning of the Xinhai Revolution, the old order was suddenly overthrown, but the construction and establishment of the new order could not be achieved overnight. Long before the Xinhai Revolution, people of insight had already realized this problem. Mr. Fan Yuanlian, a classmate and close friend of his grandfather at the Hunan Shiwu Academy (Zi Jingsheng, an educator who served as vice minister and chief of education of the Beiyang government, and president of Beijing Normal University) was summoned by his teacher Liang Qichao to Japan to study teacher education on his own. In 1902, he began to cooperate with Japanese colleges to open cram schools on law and politics, and hired first-class Japanese professors to teach modern political theory, judicial theory and related knowledge to Chinese students and officials studying in Japan. Although he and Liang Qichao and others did not support violent revolution, but advocated constitutionalism and reform within the system, no matter what method they adopted with the intention of saving China from being bullied by foreign invaders, people who built and maintained a new order were indispensable, and the practice of the Xinhai Revolution later proved this, and the Chinese Communist Party successfully took over the political power in various places and successfully implemented management under unified government decrees after winning a nationwide victory, which undoubtedly fully absorbed the lessons of its predecessors.

The kind of cram school for officials in Guizhou was not the first time for the old grandfather. In the winter of the first year of Xuanun (1909), Mr. Fan Yuanlian gathered comrades among his classmates in Japan, in the name of the Shangzhi Society, to set up the Shangzhi Legal and Political Training Institute in Dongshuncheng Street, HepingMen (later my family lived here until the cultural revolution began), and there were six or seven lecturers, namely Fan Yuanlian, Lin Zaiping (mingzhijun, late Qing Dynasty jinshi, who entered Tokyo Imperial University to study law and economics, Liang Qichao designated the editor of the "Complete Collection of Ice Drinking Rooms", the father of Lin Geng, a famous professor at Peking University, a famous philosopher, Buddhist scholar, and calligrapher), Cheng Shude, Wang Weibai (then the principal of the Beijing Law and Politics School), Liu Gengshi (i.e., Liu Songyu, one of the first batch of hunan officials to stay in Japan) and his grandfather, "jointly volunteered to give lectures, graduated every year, and from 6 o'clock to 11 o'clock every night, the lecturers did not take tuition fees." At that time, except for the National Legislative And Political Science School run by the Beijing Ministry, there were no private scholars who wantonly studied law and politics. ...... This institute was established, so it was called a convenient place, so the number of people who came sometimes reached hundreds, and Yan Shilang (that is, Yan Xiu, a famous educator in modern times and one of the founders of Nankai University) also often came. ”

Shangzhi's legal and political seminars are held in the evening after normal working hours until late at night, which can be described as a veritable night school. Perhaps it is also the first night school in Chinese history. Later, after the victory of the Anyuan workers' strike, Mao Zedong, Li Lisan, and others, who were also hunanese, used the method of opening workers' night schools in Anyuan to improve workers' cultural knowledge and awareness, which was also in line with the opening of night schools by Hunan sages such as Fan and Wu.

My "old grandfather" Wu Jiaju

Wu Jiaju's handwriting of "Remembering Mr. Fan Jingsheng"

Ghostwriting poems

The business of foreign princesses is the law, but as a student of the Hunan Shiwu Academy and a protégé of Liang Qichao, the foundation of poetry is very deep. My father said that when he remembered, his grandfather was old and had very little social interaction, so he couldn't see what he was writing. Only by catching up with the old man's chance can we see his achievements a little.

In the mid-1950s, in response to the call of the Ministry of Education to support teaching, my grandfather went from Beijing Normal University to Kunming Normal College, and my father went with Shi Nan and studied middle school there for two years. In the summer vacation of 1957, my father returned to Beijing to see my grandmother and grandfather and other elders. Summer vacation will pass, one day he went to find his junior high school friend Wang surnamed classmate, the two of them went fishing together in the reed pond outside the Yongding Gate, and then swimming, playing chess, playing all day, when he was ready to leave the Wang house, Wang Father stopped him, saying that his father rarely came to play, since he will soon leave Beijing and return to Kunming, he sent him a poem, left as a souvenir, said, wrote a poem with a pen, a poem:

Six lifetimes in the same window,

The north of the earth and the south of the sky are always concerned.

Socialism shines very brightly,

Take advantage of the opportunity to whip quickly.

Wang's father was an old cultural man in Beijing, who had been the editor-in-chief of a major newspaper before the founding of New China. My father looked at the poem with admiration, especially sentences like "Take advantage of the opportunity to whip quickly", and asked himself if he could not write it at that time.

Back at home, I was just in time for grandpa to take a walk in the yard. Seeing his father's happy look, he asked him why. The father told the story of Father Wang's gift of poetry and presented the poem to the old grandfather.

The old man took the poem and read it again, smiled slightly, and said: "When people give poems as parting, you should also give back one." ”

"But where can I write..."

"Well... You wait. ”

Grandpa turned and went into his room, and after a while he called his father in, only to see a piece of paper on Grandpa's desk, the ink was not dry, and there were four poems written on it:

The small gathering of Jinghua is only a few days,

For no reason, we will go south.

Reading Junjia's sentence increases sorrow,

He minus Taotan sent Li Qing.

Father a look, the whole poem clear xiaochang, in one breath, poetic, the end sentence uses the "peach blossom pond water thousands of feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun sent me love" allusion, as a high school student, Li Bai This poem is undoubtedly known to everyone, and it will come out here, which is both reasonable and fits the identity of a middle school student. And the poet who gave it his surname is Wang, which can be described as a pun, but also ingenious. Born in 1878, my grandfather was an old man in his eighties at the time, and his literary thinking was still agile, and his language was exquisite and not traceable, which was really admirable.

Photo storm

The old grandfather was not known for his literary name, and in his later years he entertained himself by writing and reading Du poems. The old aunt said that the old grandfather had the habit of writing diaries, and there were dozens of diaries for the officials in the past twenty years, as well as self-drafted poetry collections. She had read some of them, some of which were similar to travelogues, describing the mountains, rivers, valleys and several small cities in Hunan Province in extremely beautiful words, and she thought that they were not below Liu Zongyuan's "Eight Records of Yongzhou". When his grandfather's father was outside, he took his grandfather with him to study, so he went to many places when he was young and adolescence, including many spiritual realms and quiet ancient cities.

Unfortunately, with the emergence of some social movements, the old people feel that the situation is somewhat tense with many years of social experience. My family's house at that time was the property of the Shangzhi Society, and an empty room in the front yard had been storing some animal and plant specimens from the Institute of Static Biology, the debris left over from many years ago, and the debris in the home, all piled up together. Some people in the hutong began to wander around the courtyard, and often came out and went in there, which made people feel a little worried. The uncle was worried that a greater crisis was coming, and he thought about it repeatedly, and finally endured the pain of burning these diaries and poetry collections, hoping to save him from disaster. Even so, I almost suffered later.

Shortly after the uncle burned the relics of his grandfather, he was suddenly called to the neighborhood committee one day. A man wearing an armband (actually a goon in an alley) sternly ordered his uncle to be treated for "counter-revolutionary crimes." The uncle was inexplicable and did not know where to start. The man pulled out a photograph of the old grandfather and a man in a military uniform, and then shouted:

"What does this reactionary officer in military uniform have to do with your family?" You honestly tell! ”

The uncle fixed his eyes on it, and the person in the military uniform in the photo was General Cai Yi. Cai Yi and his grandfather were both from Hunan and classmates of the Shiwu Academy, and they had a very good relationship, and it was estimated that they were somehow turned over by this person from the pile of rooms. The uncle cried and laughed, but he pondered that if he really wanted to tell the things that happened in the early years of the Republic of China, the other party would certainly not understand, and the more he listened, the more chaotic he became, and the more troublesome he would be. I didn't know what to say to the other party to be satisfied, at this time, the old neighbors and old neighbors in the neighborhood committee were helping to share the words. As soon as the uncle touched the pocket, there happened to be a few cents on his body, so he took the initiative to "confess" it first, and finally the person who wore the armband let the uncle go home, and he did not look for any stubble for the uncle later. When I talked to my father about this, I couldn't help but sigh that if those diaries could be left behind, what a precious historical material, what a pity! But on second thought, people are all right, isn't it a greater blessing?

There is a volume of "Fan Yuanlian Collection" published by Hunan Education Publishing House, which has collected a lot of historical materials, including an article written by an old grandfather "Remembering Mr. Fan Jingsheng" (but the author's small note below the article is all wrong except for the correct name, which is regrettable), and the whole text is written in beautiful and smooth small letters, not inferior to the calligrapher, and the old man's style of writing and poetry in his prime, which can be imagined here. Unfortunately, this article is the only surviving article written by the grandfather himself.

In this article, it is mentioned that Mr. Fan Yuanlian was jokingly called "Fan Shengren" by his classmate Tang Caichang (leader of the late Qing Restoration Faction, leader of the Self-Reliant Army Uprising, who was killed in the event of defeat), etc., and the book was written on the wall, and as a result, Tang and others were arrested, and Mr. Fan was also hunted down by the Qing court. It took thousands of miles to get out.

When the old aunt was alive, she once told her father that once Liang Qichao, Fan Yuanlian and several other gentlemen came to the house, it seemed to be waiting for a document for the Shangzhi Society, and after a few small talks, they simply played a few rounds of mahjong, and the family also ordered a few bowls of vegetarian noodles to give them snacks.

"Very reasonable"

The details of history are always interesting. Behind the radiant image of the predecessor scholars and benevolent people, it shows that they are also ordinary people and cannibalize human fireworks.

In the first volume of the famous Beijing leisure periodical "369 Pictorial", published in 1937, there is a short article called "Cellar Gold", written by Mr. Cheng Shude, but it was translated into the vernacular. The content is about the small talk between him and his grandfather at a certain dinner, which is almost slang, and it is indeed leisure. The original text is roughly about a time when Mr. Cheng accidentally drank with his grandfather in the Chunhua Building, and when he talked about the interesting fate, he cited an interesting story in the notes of the Song people. When he was young, fan zhongyan studied in a temple. One day he went out to Go out and crouched on the ground when he found gold and silver buried in the ground. After he finished, he buried the gold and silver with some soil and went out. Later, he became an official, and thirty years later he passed through this place and still lived in this temple. The monk was preparing to build a temple, so he made a connection with him and solicited sponsorship. Fan Gong immediately agreed, and he had to bear all the repair costs. The monk who had changed his fate was very surprised, according to his estimate, the total cost would cost about fifty thousand taels of silver, Fan Gong was a Qing official, how could he come up with so much money?

The next day, Fan Gong took many people to the temple, went straight to the toilet, and dug out the gold and silver buried there, which was exactly fifty thousand taels. If you were to be a corrupt official, it would be very easy to get fifty thousand taels, Fan Gong sighed: "If you had dug out the gold and silver when you came out of the gong, I am afraid there would be no good deeds today." Mr. Cheng was very emotional, "Everything in life cannot be forced", Fan Gong's story is exactly what the Japanese call "super reasonable".

Who knew that the old grandfather actually told two interesting things that could also be regarded as "super reasonable" personal experiences.

One summer, the old grandfather went north because of an incident and took a Yangtze River boat first. At that time, there was no air conditioning, two no fans, the heat in the cabin was unbearable, I had to go to the side of the ship to breathe, but suddenly a gust of wind blew the ticket into the river, there was no way, I had to make up a ticket, spent five dollars more, 100 years ago this is not a small number, I feel a little frustrated. Ship to Hankou and change trains. Who knew that Grandpa's friend entrusted him to bring things, there are many things, and he must be weighed by train, and the weighing fee is almost five yuan. Grandpa was upset, and unconsciously complained to a passenger next to him about helping his friend bring things and spending money too much. The passenger said, "I'm buddy with the conductor." I brought hundreds of pieces of luggage and never weighed them. You're a reader, so you don't have to bother with my name on your luggage. "Grandpa followed his method, and he really didn't weigh up."

Grandpa has a friend surnamed Luo who was once the secretary of a bureau. Because he had no money to ask for a loan for the New Year, his grandfather borrowed him fifteen yuan. At this time, there was also a fellow villager surnamed Zhu in the same seat, and the old grandfather said to him: "They are all fellow villagers, can you also borrow some money from him?" Zhu ignored it. This day is the Chinese New Year's Eve, Zhu Moulai intends to find a gamble, just three lack of one. The old grandfather said to Luo Jun, "These fifteen yuan are not enough for the New Year." Or do you just have to make a desperate bet? Luo Jun agreed, and as a result, the old grandfather won fifteen yuan and Zhu mou lost fifteen yuan.

Mr. Cheng said in the article that everything in life has gains and losses, and it is not enough to mind. The so-called "Saion lost his horse" is this theory. If grandpa's ferry ticket had not been blown into the river, I am afraid that I would not have met the righteous passenger. Unexpected losses have their own intangible compensation. Understand this theory, and any extraordinarily beneficial benefit that is obtained by chance will be in considerable danger. The generosity of the old grandfather was also compensated. And Zhu Mou's money is not willing to give up, and he is still not immune from loss. Although it is not surprising, winning or losing is exactly fifteen yuan, which is also strange.

The saying "lost east corner, harvested mulberry elm" says the same truth, which makes people want to see the world and not be obsessed. Anyone can understand this, but if you can really understand the deep meaning, you can't really understand it without the wear and tear of the years. Mr. Cheng Shude was later paralyzed, his hands were shaking and he could not write, but he wrote forty volumes of the Analects of the Analects by oral description, and if it were not for such adversity, this masterpiece might not have been able to come out. His old man himself certainly did not think that his feats of decline and decay, although no one was determined to win the day, but this book was written and submitted two years before his death, which can also be regarded as "super reasonable".

In the past few years, the word "super" has been widely used, and it has been added "super" before a certain word and a certain word, "super girl", "super cool", "super dazzling", etc. not only frequently appeared in various media, but also became one of the colloquial words of young people. In the office, I heard a few times from a young female colleague say that so-and-so food is "super delicious", and a certain male star is "super handsome". The author does not know when and who today's "super" was used, but it can be determined that the innovation of "✕✕" is not the current "after", nearly a hundred years ago in Japan, there has been a combination of "super", but I know that this section actually has a little connection with the author's grandfather, and it is really "super interesting". (Editor-in-charge: Shen Feng)