When discussing the issue of Zhuge Gong's cultivated land, the thinking of both sides was limited to a misunderstanding, that is, to take the map of the Eastern Han Dynasty to study the demarcation of Nanyang County and Nan County.
The Wancheng side misinterpreted it in order to deny Longzhong on the south bank of the Han River
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Such a sentence describes Hanshui as the boundary between Namyang County and Nam County, and the two cannot be crossed.
Here are a few suggestions:
1. Recorded in the Chronicle of History
First of all, the setting time of Nanyang County and Nan County is different, Nan County is set up six years earlier than Nanyang County, And It is impossible for South County to draw a boundary with a Nanyang County that has not yet been set up.
2. The scope of the county is changing, and the internal division is changing
The Shang Dynasty was the land of "Nanxiang", with the states of Xie, Chu, and Deng.
Inheriting the Qin system, it is still located in Nanyang County, and the rule is wan, and there is also Hongnong County.
"Hanshu Geographical Chronicle", Nanyang County, Qin. Reckless front team. It belongs to Jingzhou. Households 359,316 and mouths 1,942,511. County Thirty-Six: Wan, so Shen Boguo. There is The City of Curson. To the south of the county is the Beizheng Mountains. Forty-seven thousand five hundred and forty-seven. There are engineers and iron officers. Mang yue Nanyang. 犨, Du Yan, Mang Yue Leap Yan. 酂, Hou Guo, Mang Yue Nan Geng. Yuyang, there is a gathering of the south, in the northeast. Boshan, Hou guo. Emperor Of Sorrow. Therefore Shunyang. Neyang, Mangyue Qianting. Yin, Block yang, Mang Yang City. Pheasant, Hengshan, Fengshui out, east to The House into Ru. Shandu, Cai Yang, Mang's mother Gong Xianjunyi. Shinno, Chikuyo, gushiro. Mang Yihe. Thorn Yang, Wudang, Wu Yin, Zhongyin Mountain, Out of the Water, East to Cai into Ru. Xi'e, Yong, Mang Yue NongYong. Li, Yushui out of the northwest, south into the Han. An Zhong, Hou Guo. Hometown of Wanxi. Champion, Emperor Wu. The hometown of Luyang township and Wanlin Juju. Biyang, Pingshi, Yugong Tongbai Dafu Mountain in the southeast, Huaishui out, southeast to Huaipu into the sea, through the county four, line 3,240 miles, Qingzhou River. Reckless and kind. With, the homeland. Li Xiang, so Li Guoye. Ye, Chu Ye Gongyi. There is the Great Wall, known as the Square City. Deng, homeland. Du Weizhi. Chaoyang, Mang Lixin. Luyang, there is Lushan. Guru County, moved by the Imperial Dragon Clan. Lushan Mountain, out of the water, northeast to Dingling into Ru. There is also Kunshui, southeast to Dingling into Ru. Lingling, Houguo. So Caiyang White Water Township. Shangtang Township, the former Tang Kingdom. Xindu, Houguo. Mang Yue Xinlin. Huyang, so Liao Guoye. Hongyang, Hou Guo. Mang Yue Hongyu. Le Cheng, Hou Guo. Bowang, Hou Guo. Mang Yile. Fuyang, Hou Guo. Hometown Of Huyang Lexiang.
Nanyang County, Eastern Han Dynasty, thirty-seven cities, households 528,551, mouth 2,439,618. Jurisdiction: Wan, Champion, Ye, Xinye, Zhangling, Xi'e, Pheasant, Luyang, Yi, Tuyang, Bowang, Wuyin, Biyang, Fuyang, Pingshi, Zhiyang, Huyang, Sui, Yuyang, Neiyang, Yin, Yin, Deng, Shandu, Li, Yong, Chaoyang, Caiyang, Anzhong, Zhuyang, Wudang, Shunyang, Chengdu, Xiangxiang, Nanxiang, Danshui, 37 counties.
From the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty, the scope of the jurisdiction of Nanyang County, and the abolition of internal counties and counties have changed a lot, and they are not set in stone.
3. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the jurisdiction of Nanyang County and County changed greatly
(1) At the beginning of the succession of Emperor Xian of Han, Zhangling County was established in part of Nanyang County, which became a subordinate county of Jingzhou, and was abolished after Cao Cao captured Jingzhou.
"According to Jiangling in the south, Xiangyang in the north, and the eight counties of Jingzhou can be passed on." (Book of the Later Han Dynasty; Biography of Liu Biao). It can be seen that Liu Biao already had eight counties when he was based in Jingzhou.
Li Xian, the crown prince of the Tang Dynasty, made a commentary on the Book of Later Han, quoting the Han Guanyi as saying: "These eight counties refer to Changsha, Lingling, Guiyang, Jiangxia, Nanyang, Wuling, Nanjun, and Zhangling under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou. ”
The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms and Emperor Wu of the Three Kingdoms says: "Gongzhi Ziwuyin also, Nanyang and Zhangling () counties rebelled against embroidery, and Cao Hong attacked it, unfavorable, and also Tun ye, and the number was invaded by embroidery and table."
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Zhonglu County, which originally belonged to Nan County, is under the jurisdiction of Nanyang County in this record: this also shows that the jurisdiction of Nanyang County and Nan County changed in the late Han Dynasty.
(3) Due to the special reasons of the late Han Dynasty, Liu Biao was unable to fully recover Nanyang County, and could only control a small part of the southern region. "Wan", the seat of Nanyang County, was not under Liu Biao's control, and The Jingzhou under Liu Biao's jurisdiction did not contain Wancheng, as did Zhuge Liang's depiction of Liu Bei in "Longzhong Pair".
(4) Finally, . Some people say that this is what Xi Chisel said himself, so this sentence said by Xi Chisel is an insurmountable boundary, why did Xi Chisel write this sentence? He directly wrote that Longzhong was under the jurisdiction of Deng County, so why did he write such a sentence to deny himself? Since Xi Chisel wants to make up lies, why should he leave a horse's foot?
Without talking about the diversion of the Han River, let us simply ask, the flow direction of this Han River is not strictly straight from west to east at all, but from the northwest to the southeast, and the angle is closer to the north and south, how does the boundary between the two counties divide the north and south with an oblique river? Where the two counties are divided, there is also a large part of the boundary that has nothing to do with Hanshui. In this regard, Nanyang netizens also invented a distorted reasoning, saying that this demarcation specifically refers to a certain section of the river. This is even more ridiculous, forcing a paragraph of text to add a sentence meaning, where do we get it literally, this sentence refers specifically to a certain section of the river? Anyway, there are many distortions. The river flows from northwest to southeast, divided into two directions, northeast and southwest. Is the Northeast North? Is the southwest south or not? Part of the land in Nanyang County is in the southwest of Hanshui, and part of the land in Nanjun is in the northeast of Hanshui, and the Hanshui boundary is said to be cracked understood casually. The description of the general orientation of the two counties is a county boundary that cannot be crossed.
In the administrative divisions of a thousand or two thousand years ago, Master Wancheng Hu wanted to change for his own interests, how could it be changed? Unless you can come up with clear historical records, this place in Longzhong is not under the control of Nanyang. Unfortunately, you can't take it out, you have not experienced that era, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nanyang County, where the South County is managed, can not be determined, how to record the history books, you can only recognize how.